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春节风俗及饮食(英汉)

(2010-02-26 09:50:45)
标签:

春节

习俗

食品

杂谈

分类: 英语万花

            http://s13/middle/582ca672x807829de70dc&690

    春节(the Spring Festival)从狭义来讲,是指农历(lunar calendar)的第一天,是中国人最隆重的传统节日。可从传统的意义来说,只有过完元宵节,才算是真正过完了春节。因而春节时间真正意义上要持续半个月。春节的历史非常悠久,各地的年风年俗也丰富多彩。因此与春节有关的词汇也特别丰富。

风俗习惯(Customs)

过年                           celebrate the Spring Festival

春联                           Spring Festival couplets

剪纸                           paper-cuts

年画                           Spring Festival picture

买年货                         do Spring Festival shopping

烟花                           fireworks

爆竹                           firecrackers

舞狮                           lion dance

舞龙                           dragon dance

杂耍                           variety show/vaudeville

灯谜                           riddles written on lanterns

灯会                           exhibit of lanterns

守岁                           stay up for the new year

拜年                           pay New Year's call/New Year's visit

祭祖宗                         offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

压岁钱                         lunar New Year money gift to children

   

食品(Food  

年糕                           nian-gao/rice cake/lunar New Year cake

饺子                           jiaozi

团年饭                         family reunion dinner

年夜饭                         the dinner on lunar NEW Year's Eve

八宝饭                         eight treasures rice pudding

元宵                           Lantern Festival dumplings

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