
EXT3-fs:xxxn: couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (240)的解决办法
(2010-10-21 09:16:21)EXT3-fs:xxxn: couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (240)的解决办法
Linux 启动的时候发现了这个提示:
EXT3-fs:xxxn: couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (240) |
后来查了一下,发现是 klibc 的一个 bug ,据说已经修改好了,但是处于测试阶段,没有正是发布。
但现在可以他过在 grub 中提供额外参数来解决这个问题:向其中添加 rootfstype=ext4 即可。
下面是我的 grub.cfg (用的 grub2) 的配置文件中添加这个参数的地方:
menuentry "Gentoo GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.35.7" --class gentoo --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { insmod ext2 set root='(hd0,3)' search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set eaffe5af-76f1-4beb-abd3-5e7994c8d606 echo Loading Linux 2.6.35.7 ... linux /vmlinuz-2.6.35.7 root=/dev/sda1 ro quiet rootfstype=ext4 } |
为了防止用 grub-mkconfig 时候覆盖掉自己添加的参数,可以修改一下 /etc/grub.d/10_linux 这个文件,修改其中的 linux_entry 函数:
#! /bin/sh -e # grub-mkconfig helper script. # Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # # GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. prefix=/usr exec_prefix=${prefix} bindir=/bin libdir=/lib . ${libdir}/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib export TEXTDOMAIN=grub export TEXTDOMAINDIR=@LOCALEDIR@ CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os" if [ "x${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "x" ] ; then OS=GNU/Linux else OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux" CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]') ${CLASS}" fi # loop-AES arranges things so that /dev/loop/X can be our root device, but # the initrds that Linux uses don't like that. case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in /dev/loop\1/"` ;; esac if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \ || ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" ; then LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${GRUB_DEVICE} else LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID} fi linux_entry () { os="$1" version="$2" recovery="$3" args="$4" if ${recovery} ; then title="$(gettext "%s, with Linux %s (recovery mode)")" else title="$(gettext "%s, with Linux %s")" fi printf "menuentry \"${title}\" ${CLASS} {\n" "${os}" "${version}" save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/" # Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available. # FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used. if [ "x$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX" = x ]; then if grep -qx "CONFIG_FB_EFI=y" /boot/config-${version} 2> /dev/null \ && grep -qx "CONFIG_VT_HW_CONSOLE_BINDING=y" /boot/config-${version} 2> /dev/null; then cat << EOF set gfxpayload=keep EOF fi else cat << EOF set gfxpayload=$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX EOF fi if [ -z "${prepare_boot_cache}" ]; then prepare_boot_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT} | sed -e "s/^/\t/")" fi printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}" cat << EOF echo $(printf "$(gettext "Loading Linux %s ...")" ${version}) linux ${rel_dirname}/${basename} root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro ${args} quiet rootfstype=ext4 EOF if test -n "${initrd}" ; then cat << EOF echo $(gettext "Loading initial ramdisk ...") initrd ${rel_dirname}/${initrd} EOF fi cat << EOF } EOF } list=`for i in /boot/kernel-* /boot/vmlinu[xz]-* /vmlinu[xz]-* ; do if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" ; then echo -n "$i " ; fi done` prepare_boot_cache= while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do linux=`version_find_latest $list` echo "Found linux image: $linux" >&2 basename=`basename $linux` dirname=`dirname $linux` rel_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $dirname` version=`echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g"` alt_version=`echo $version | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g"` linux_root_device_thisversion="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}" initrd= for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" \ "initrd-${version}" "initrd.img-${alt_version}" \ "initramfs-genkernel-${version}" "initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \ "initrd-${alt_version}.img" "initrd-${alt_version}"; do if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then initrd="$i" break fi done if test -n "${initrd}" ; then echo "Found initrd image: ${dirname}/${initrd}" >&2 else # "UUID=" magic is parsed by initrds. Since there's no initrd, it can't work here. linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE} fi linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" false \ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}" if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY}" != "xtrue" ]; then linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" true \ "single ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}" fi list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vx $linux | tr '\n' ' '` done |
Author:yangyingchao, 2010-10-21
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