Family Phasianidae - grouse,
turkeys, pheasants, partridges, etc. 雉科
Genus Ithaginis 血雉属
Ithaginis cruentus - blood pheasant
血雉
Genus
Tragopan 角雉属
Tragopan melanocephalus -
western tragopan 黑头角雉
Tragopan satyra - satyr
tragopan 红胸角雉
Tragopan blythii - Blyth's
tragopan 灰腹角雉
Tragopan temminckii - Temminck's tragopan
红腹角雉
Tragopan caboti - Cabot’s
tragopan 黄腹角雉
Genus
Pucrasia 勺鸡属
Pucrasia macrolopha - Koklass pheasant
勺鸡
Genus
Lophophorus 虹雉属
Lophophorus impejanus -
Himalayan monal 棕尾虹雉
Lophophorus sclateri J - Sclater's monal
白尾梢虹雉
Lophophorus lhuysii - Chinese
monal 绿尾虹雉
Genus Gallus 原鸡属
Gallus gallus - red junglefowl
红原鸡
Gallus sonneratii - grey
junglefowl 灰原鸡
Gallus lafayettii - Ceylon
junglefowl 蓝喉原鸡
Gallus varius - green
junglefowl 绿原鸡
Genus Lophura 鹇属
Lophura leucomelanos - Kalij
pheasant 黑鹇
Lophura nycthemera - silver
pheasant 白鹇
Lophura imperialis - imperial
pheasant 皇鹇
Lophura edwardsi - Edwards's
pheasant 爱氏鹇
Lophura hatinhensis - Vietnamese pheasant
越南鹇
Lophura swinhoii - Swinhoe's pheasant 蓝鹇
Lophura hoogerwerfi - Sumatran
pheasant 苏门答腊鹇
Lophura inornata - Salvadori's
pheasant 萨氏鹇
Lophura erythrophthalma -
crestless fireback 棕尾火背鹇
Lophura ignita - crested
fireback 凤冠火背鹇
Lophura diardi - Siamese
fireback 戴氏鹇
Lophura bulweri - Bulwer's
pheasant 鳞背鹇
Genus
Crossoptilon 马鸡属
Crossoptilon harmani - Tibetan
eared-pheasant 藏马鸡
Crossoptilon crossoptilon - white eared-pheasant
白马鸡
Crossoptilon mantchuricum -
brown eared-pheasant 褐马鸡
Crossoptilon auritum - blue
eared-pheasant 蓝马鸡
Genus
Catreus 彩雉属
Catreus wallichi- cheer pheasant 彩雉
Genus Syrmaticus
长尾雉属
Syrmaticus ellioti - Elliot's pheasant
白颈长尾雉
Syrmaticus humiae - Hume's
pheasant 黑颈长尾雉
Syrmaticus mikado - Mikado
pheasant 黑尾长雉(帝雉)
Syrmaticus soemmerringii- copper pheasant
铜长尾雉
Syrmaticus reevesii - Reeves's pheasant
白冠长尾雉
Genus
Phasianus 雉属
Phasianus colchicus - common pheasant
环颈雉
Phasianus
versicolor 绿雉(日本雉)
Genus Chrysolophus 锦鸡属
Chrysolophus pictus - golden pheasant
红腹锦鸡(锦鸡、金鸡)
Chrysolophus amherstiae - Lady Amherst's
pheasant 白腹锦鸡(银鸡)
Genus Polyplectron
孔雀雉属
Polyplectron chalcurum - bronze-tailed
peacock-pheasant 罗氏孔雀雉
Polyplectron inopinatum - mountain
peacock-pheasant 铜尾孔雀雉
Polyplectron germaini - Germain's
peacock-pheasant 眼斑孔雀雉
Polyplectron bicalcaratum - grey
peacock-pheasant 灰孔雀雉
Polyplectron malacense - Malayan
peacock-pheasant 凤冠孔雀雉
Polyplectron schleiermacheri - Bornean
peacock-pheasant 婆罗洲孔雀雉
Polyplectron emphanum - Palawan peacock-pheasant
巴拉望孔雀雉
Genus
Rheinardia 眼斑雉属
Rheinardia ocellata- crested argus
凤头眼斑雉
Genus
Argusianus 大眼斑雉属
Argusianus argus - great argus
大眼斑雉
Genus Afropavo
刚果孔雀属
Afropavo congensis - Congo peafowl
刚果孔雀
Genus Pavo
孔雀属
Pavo cristatus - Indian
peafowl 蓝孔雀
Pavo muticus - green peafowl
绿孔雀
雉科包括雉与鹑。前者主要分布在亚洲,后者则遍布除南极洲之外的所有大洲。
雉科鸟类与人类关系密切,特别是从原鸡驯化而来的家鸡,是最常见的家禽。
许多亚洲国家的国鸟都属于雉科,例如印度的蓝孔雀,斯里兰卡的黑尾原鸡(蓝喉原鸡)、日本的绿雉。中国的国鸟虽然还未选出,但代国鸟已经有了,就是红腹锦鸡。

宋徽宗的《芙蓉锦鸡图》

价值过亿的雍正珐琅彩牡丹锦鸡碗

红腹锦鸡原产中国,又名金鸡、宝鸡;陕西宝鸡就是因为盛产红腹锦鸡而得名。
金鸡与牡丹一样,象征富贵吉祥,是中国传统文化中极具代表性的花鸟组合。