[转载]maple之绘图篇~by zn~
(2011-07-20 11:27:06)
标签:
转载 |
分类: Matlab |
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6725EN00SIGG.gifzn~" TITLE="[转载]maple之绘图篇~by
还有一个问题尚未解决,就是maple中legend的位置只能放在“上下左右”四个位置,能不能自由放置legend???哎,真费解啊http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6703EN00SIGG.gifzn~" TITLE="[转载]maple之绘图篇~by
http://scumath2008.blog.163.com/
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___7473ZH00SIGG.gifzn~" TITLE="[转载]maple之绘图篇~by
| 选项 | 设置格式 |
取值范围 | 说明 |
| adaptive | adaptive= true | 还有false | 自适应,取消 |
| axes | axes=normal | frame, boxed, normal, none | 坐标轴设置,四种 |
| axesfont |
axesfont=[family,style,size] | 参看plot,options |
设置刻度线标号字形 |
| color | color=n | 参看plot,color | 设置图象颜色 |
| coords | coords=name | polar (极坐标)参看plot[coords] | 选择作图所用坐标系 |
| discont |
discont=false | 还有true | 是否在间断点用垂直线连接 |
| filled | filled=false | 还有true | 是否在图象和x轴之间填充 |
| font | font=[family,style,size ] | 参看plot,options |
设置图象中文字部分的字形 |
| labels | labels=[x,y] | 标记坐标轴 | |
| labeldirections | labeldirections=[x,y] | horizontal, vertical | 设置坐标轴的方向 |
| Labelfont |
labelfont=[family,style,size ] | 设置坐标轴标记的字形 | |
| legend | legend=s | s是元素与曲线条数相同的表 | 加入图例 |
| linestyle | linestyle=1 | 1-4对应实线,点线,虚线和点划线 | 设置图象线的类型 |
| numpoints | numpoints =50 | 正整数 | 设置作图区间的分点数 |
| resolution | resolution=200 | 正整数 | 设置图象的水平分辨率 |
| sample | sample =[x1,..,xk] | 自变量的取值 | 选定作图是必须取的点 |
| scaling |
scaling=unconstrained | constrained |
x轴与y轴单位的比 |
| style, | style=line | point, 参看plot,options | 设置图象点之间的连接方式 |
| symbol | symbol=point | box, cross, circle | 设置图象中点的类型 |
| symbolsize |
symbolsize=10 | 正整数,单位:吋/72 | 设置图象中点的大小 |
| thickness | thickness=0 | 1, 2, 3 | 设置图象中线的厚度 |
| tickmarks | tickmarks =[m,n] | 正整数或default | 设置图象中坐标轴标号个数 |
| title | title =”…n…” | n用作题目中的换行 | 作图象标题 |
| titlefont |
titlefont[family,style,size ] | 参看plot,options |
设置图象标题文字字形 |
| view | view =[x1..x2, y1 ..y2] | 设置图象坐标选取范围 |
|
| xtickmarks | xtickmarks =n | 正整数 | 设置横坐标轴标号个数 |
Plotting Options
(English help)
The style of the displayed graph may be controlled with a number of plotting options embedded in the plotting command. For instance the command
> plot3d(x^2+y^2, x=-1..1, y=-1..1, style=wireframe, grid=[15,15]);
displays the graph in
wireframe using a 15x15 grid. (Dynagraph's default
action is to display the graph as a solid surface using an
(invisible) grid of 25x25.)
All options take the form
option=value. These can be supplied to the
plotting command in any order, separated by commas. The following
list describes all the options recognized by dynagraph. These form
a subset of options available in Maple. The listing below has been
obtained mostly by cut-and-paste from Maple's online help. The
options pointsize and the option values
x_gridlines and y_gridlines are specific
to dynagraph and do not exist in Maple.
Option values which
are keywords, such as WIREFRAME or
HELVETICA can be typed either in all uppercase or all
lowercase. Therefore axesfont=[HELVETICA,10] and
axesfont=[helvetica,10] are equivalent. In the listing below only
the uppercase variants are shown.
Alphabetical listing of all options
axes=f- This option specifies how
the axes are to be drawn, where
fis one ofBOXED,NORMAL,FRAME, andNONE.
Default:axes=NONERemark: In this release of dynagraph all axes options other than
NONEare treated as synonymous withBOXED. This may be fixed in future releases. axesfont=l- This option defines the font
for the labels on the tick marks of the axes, specified in the same
manner as font.
Default:axesfont=[HELVETICA,10] color=colorname- Prescribes a solid color for
the object.
Colornamemay be any color name recognizable by the X server, such as "red" or "MidnightBlue", or an RGB specification such as "#009000". It must be quoted if it contains non-alphanumeric characters. For the convenience of our continental friends,colouris provided as a synonym tocolor. contours=n- This option specifies the
number of contours in a contour plot.
Default:contours=10 coords=c- This option specifies the
coordinate system to be used, where
cis one ofCARTESIAN,SPHERICAL,CYLINDRICAL,Z_CYLINDRICAL.
Default:coords=CARTESIAN font=fontspec- This option defines the font
for text objects in the plot.
Fontspecis a list of the form[family,style,size], where family is one ofTIMES,COURIER,HELVETICA, andSYMBOL. ForTIMES, style may be one ofROMAN,BOLD,ITALICorBOLDITALIC. ForHELVETICAandCOURIERstyle may be omitted or select one ofBOLD,OBLIQUE, orBOLDOBLIQUE.SYMBOLdoes not accept a style option. The final value, size, is the point size to be used.
Default:font=[HELVETICA,10] grid=[m,n]- This option specifies the
dimensions of the rectangular grid to use to represent a
surface.
Default:grid=[25,25] gridstyle=x- This option specifies the
type of mesh which is drawn to represent the surface. The value of
xis one ofRECTANGULAR,TRIANGULAR,X_GRIDLINES,Y_GRIDLINES. (XY_GRIDLINESis also provided as a synonym forRECTANGULAR.) Note that these options set the mesh style but do not cause the mesh to be drawn. The drawing of the mesh is determined by the value of thestyleoption described below.
Default:gridstyle=RECTANGULAR labelfont=l- This option defines the font
for the labels on the axes of the plot, specified in the same
manner as font.
Default:labelfont=[HELVETICA,12] labels=[x,y,z]- This option specifies labels
for the axes. The values of
x,y, andzmust be strings. The default label for thexandyaxes are the names of the variables for thexandyaxes and no label on thezaxis. Labels are shown only when thecoords=CARTESIANis in effect. linewidth=n- Same as thickness=n
numpoints=n- When plotting a surface this option specifies the minimum total number of points to be generated (default 625 = 25^2). Plot3d will use a rectangular grid of dimensions ~= sqrt(n). When plotting a spacecurve or a tube, this option specifies the number of points to use along the curve or along the axis of the tube. The default is 60.
-
orientation=[longitude,colatitude] - This option sets the viewing
position at a point at infinity along the ray given by the
spherical coordinates (longitude,colatitude), looking towards the
origin.
Default:orientation=[45,45] pointsize=n- This option defines the size
(in pixels) of points drawn in the plots.
nshould be an integer from 0 to 10. 0 selects the default pointsize.
Default:pointsize=3 scaling=s- This option specifies
whether the surface should be scaled so that it fits the screen
with axes using a relative or absolute scaling, where s is either
UNCONSTRAINEDorCONSTRAINED. The dynagraph graphics window is initially set toscaling=CONSTRAINED. The user may toggle theCONSTRAINED/UNCONSTRAINEDbutton at will. Subsequent graphs will obey the button's setting unless specified otherwise on the command line. shading=s- This option specifies how
the surface is colored, where
sis one ofXYZ,XY,Z,ZGREYSCALE,ZHUE,NONE.
Default:shading=XYZ style=s- This specifies how the
surface is to be drawn, where
sis one ofPOINT,HIDDEN,PATCH,WIREFRAME,CONTOUR,PATCHNOGRID,PATCHCONTOUR, orLINE.
Default:style=PATCHNOGRIDRemark:
LINEis synonymous withWIREFRAME thickness=n- This option defines the
thickness (in pixels) of lines in the plots.
nshould be an integer from 0 to 10. 0 selects the default thickness.
Default:thickness=1 tickmarks=[l,n,m]- This option specifies reasonable numbers no less than
l,nandmshould be marked along the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis, respectively. Each tickmarks value must be a positive integer or zero, in which case no tickmarks will drawn on the corresponding axis.
Default:tickmarks=[5,5,5] title=t- This option specifies a
title for the plot. The value of t must be a string. The
two-character sequence n (that is, a backslash followed by n) acts
as a line break within the title string, thus making multi-line
titles possible. Each line of a multi-line title is horizontally
centered within the window.
Default: no title titlefont=l- This option defines the font
for the title of the plot, specified in the same manner as
font.
Default:titlefont=[HELVETICA,BOLDOBLIQUE,14] tuberadius=r- This sets the radius of the
tube in a tubeplot.
Default:tuberadius=1.0 tubepoints=n- This sets the number of
points to use for drawing each cross-section of a tubeplot. Note
that the circular cross section will appear to have only
n-1equally-spaced points on its circumference, because the first and last points coincide.
Default:tubepoints=16 view=zmin..zmaxorview=[xmin..xmax,ymin..ymax,zmin..zmax]- This option indicates the
minimum and maximum coordinates of the surface to be displayed on
the screen.
Default: displays the entire surface

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