come into effect 开始生效; have an effect
on 对。。。产生影响 226 make an
effort(efforts) to do
努力干;
spare no effort
不遗余力; without
effort 轻松地
227 be employed in
忙于(某事); out of employment
失业
228 at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词
) 在。。。尽头(末尾) ;in the end=finally=at
last 最后;终于by
the end of(接过去时间名词) 。。。到。。。结束时; make ends meet
量入为出; end up
with 以。。。结束
229 enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快
230 equip…with… 用。。。装备 equip… for…
装备。。以备。。之用;231 in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途
232 have a narrow escape 九死一生 ;escape
punishment/being punished
逃避惩罚 233 for example( instance) 例如; set an
example to sb. 为。。树立榜样 234
exchange sth. with sb.
与某人交换某物 235
on exhibition
展览中
236 exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生;出现 ;bring sth. into
existence使某物出现;产生 237 expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予。。的期望 expect too
much of sb. 对某人期望过高;as might have been expected
正如预料 against/contrary to
expectation
出乎意料 beyond expectation出乎意料(地)
238 spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in
在。。。有经验 239 expose… to
.使。。暴露在。。中; express an opinion
发表意见;express oneself
表达自己的意思 240 keep an eye on
照看;注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙还牙
241 face to face面对面地 lose one’s face 失面子 make a
face(faces)
做鬼脸;in the face of 在。。面前
read sb’s face 观察某人的脸色 242 in fact=actually=as a
matter of fact实际上 243 fade away 退色;消退 ;fail
in 在。。。方面失败 ;fair and square
光明正大的 244 fall ill
生病
fall fast asleep很快睡熟 fall
behind 落后 fall off
跌落 fall
over 跌倒 245 be famous(
well-known) for 以。。而著名; be
famous( well-known) as …
作为。。而著名 246 fancy oneself
as自视为
fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 爱好 247
far from 远非;决非; so
far 到目前为止; as far as 就;至于 248
on the farm 在农场 249 put on
fat(weight)
长胖 250 find fault with
抱怨;对。。。挑剔 251 do sb.a favour( do a favour for
sb.)
帮助某人干…
252 in favour of
赞同 253 for fear of 惟恐; in fear
of 担忧 for fear that 为防。。。起见 254
feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以。。。为食
feed up (with )
因多而厌烦 feed…
to…用。。。喂养; feed…on/ feed… with
用。。。喂养 255 feel like doing sth.
想要做 ;feel one’s way
摸索着走 256 at the fewest
至少; no fewer than
不少于; fight one’s way 打开一条路
fight against/with 与。。战斗; fight for
为。。。而斗争 257 figure out 计算出
figure on 料想;估计
258 fill in
填写 fill…with
用。。。把。。。装满 be
filled with 充满了
259 find oneself
在不知不觉中猛然发现
260 finish
up 完成
261 catch fire失火 be on
fire着火 set fire to
纵火 make a
fire 生火
262 hold firm
抓牢 stand
firm 站稳立场 be
firm( strict) with 对。。。要求严格
263 fix a date for a meeting
确定会议的日期 fix one’s eyes on
注视 fix one’s mind/attention on
集中某人的思想/注意力于。。。 264 be in
flower 开花(状态)
come into flower 开花(动作) 265 focus one’s
attention/thoughts/efforts on
集中注意力于
266 as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.’s advice
听某人的建议 follow the example of
以。。。为榜样 267 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人;fool sb. into
doing sth.哄骗某人干某事 268at the foot
of 在。。。脚下 ;rise to
one’s feet 站起来
269 be for
赞成
be against 反对
for a time暂时;一度 for one
thing…for another 一方面。。。另一方面; for the moment=for
the time being 暂时
270 by force 强迫地
;put…in(into) force 实施 force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某
271 forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事;forget to
do 忘记要做某事 272 forgive sb.
for(doing) sth. 宽恕某人干 273 fill
out(in) a form 填表;
in the form of 以。。。形式 274
the former…the latter 前者。。。后者
275 be fortunate in
在。。。方面很幸运;
try one’s fortune碰运; make a
fortune 发财
276 be/feel free to do sth.
自由地做某事;be free from 不受影响 ;be
free from danger 脱离危险 ;set free
释放; get sth. for free 免费获得某物;
免费 free of charge 在in one’s
free/spare time 某人闲暇时间 277 make friends with
与。。交朋友
be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好 278
be frightened at( of doing)
sth.对。。感到恐惧
frighten sb. into doing sth.
威胁某人做某事 279 be made
of由。。制成(看得出原材料);
be made from由。。制成(看不出原材料);be made in 产于某地 be made
up of 由。。组成 280 in front of
在。。前面(在范围之外);in the front of 在。。。的前部分(在范围之内) 281
be full of=be filled with 充满 ;282 for
fun开玩笑
make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑 283 furnish sb. with sth.=
furnish sth. to sb. 用。。。装备某人 284 in the
future
在将来 285
gain/lose weight 增加/减少体重 286 in
general 大体上 287 get hold of
抓住 288 get
rid of 除去289 get along on 进行;相处 290 get in a word
插话 291 get down to sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干 292 get
over克服;摆脱 293have a gift for
对。。有天赋 294
give away
送掉;分发(奖品等) 295 give in屈服 296 give
off 发出(蒸汽;气味);297 give
out 散发;分发 298give
up
放弃 299 give way to
让位于 300 give one’s regards/greeting to
向。。。问候(好)
301 take/give a glance at
对。。。一瞥 at the
first
glance第一眼
glance at对。。。一瞥 302 go on doing
sth.继续做同一件事情 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情
; go on with 继续做某事 303 be good
at善于 be good for 对。。有益;for the
good of 为。。利益 It’s no/some/any good +doing
sth.做(干)是无()有用的
304graduate from
毕业于 305grasp
at 抓住;beyond grasp 某人不能理解 306 a great deal 大量 a
great deal of +不可数名词 a great(
good)
many+可数名词的复数
307 offer greetings to sb. 向某人致敬308 grow up 长大 ;grow
into 发展为 309 on guard
在岗上; keep guard 放哨 310 guide
sb. to a place引导某人到某一地方; guide sb.
in(out)领着某人进(出)311 get into (form) the habit of 养成。。。的习惯; break
away from a habit 改掉一个习惯; out of habit
出于习惯
312 by hand 用手(工); from hand to
hand 从一人手传到另一人手中;hand in 上交
;hand out 分发; give(lend ) sb. a
hand 给予某人帮助 on the one hand…on the other hand
一方面。。。另一方面 313 hang on=hold on
不挂断(电话) hang up=ring off挂断(电话) 314 have a word( a
few words) with ; 和。。讲句话 have
words with sb. 与。。。吵架 ;have
much/nothing to do with 与。。。很有(没有)关系
315 from head to foot 浑身
head for 朝。。行走; hold one’s head
high 趾高气扬
316 be in good(poor,bad) health 健康(不健康);heart and
soul 全心全意 ;learn sth. by
heart 记住某事
;put one’s heart into
用全部精力做某事
317 can’t help (to )do 不能帮忙做
can’t help doing 禁不住做 318 say
hello(sorry) to sb. 向某人问好(道歉) 319 help oneself
to 随便用(吃);help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; with the
help of (with one’s help) 在。。帮助下;help out
帮助(解决困难)
320 hesitate at/about/over sth. 对。。。迟疑不决
hesitate to do sth. 不好意思做某事
321 on /for hire 供租用 ;322 hold back 阻止 ;hold
on 坚持下去;hold up 举起;
阻挡
take( catch,get,seize) hold of
抓住 323 on holiday
在休假中
take(have/spend) one’s holiday
度(休)假 324 be/feel at home 感觉舒适
;on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 325 in honour of
为。。纪念。。。 pay
(give)honour to 向。。致敬 326 in
hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that)
怀着。。。的希望 327 be in hospital
住院
328 go hungry 挨饿 ;be hungry for
渴望
329 hurry away( off)匆忙离去; in a hurry
匆忙 330 speak ill of sb.
说某人坏话 331 impress(sth.)
on/upon(sb.) 使某人对某物印象深刻;be deeply impressed by
对。。。印象深刻 333 increase to 增加到(指总数) ;
increase by 增加了(指幅度)334 for an instant 一瞬间 ;the
instant( 名词词组当连词用引导时间状语从句 )=as soon as一。。。就 。。。;
in an instant 立刻;马上
335 instead of= in place of
代替
336 intend to do sth. 企图做。。。intend sb. to do
sth.打算让某人做某事 337 with the intention
of 抱有。。目的 338 take(have,feel)(no) interest in
对。。感(不感)兴趣 ; to one’s interest使某人感兴趣的是。。。
;
with interest 怀着兴趣 ; be/feel interested in
对。。。感兴趣 339 introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else
把某人(自己)向他人介绍 340 join…to…
把。。。和。。。连接起来; join up 连接起来 ;join sb. 和某人一起 ;join (sb.)
in… 参加(某人)某项活动 341 play a joke
on sb. 开某人的玩笑; make a joke about sb. ( sth.
)以某人(物)为笑柄 ; make/take a journey to
到。。。去旅行 342 to one’s joy
使某人高兴的是..
343 judge by(from) 依据。。来判断
344 jump off
跳下(离); jump onto 跳到。。。上 345
keep back 阻止 ;keep..in mind 记住
;keep out 不让进入 ;keep up
with
跟上 ;keep up 保持;继续 keep watch守望;
keep one’s promise 履行诺言
346 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 347 kick off
踢落; 348 of a kind 同一类的; all
kinds of=of all kinds 各种各样的 349
get(fall)down on one’s knees 跪下;bring sb. to his
knees 迫使某人屈服 350 know of(about)
(间接)知道;了解 351 make oneself
known to 向某人介绍自己
352 to one’s knowledge 据某人所知
353 for (through) lack of 因为缺乏; lack in 在。。方面缺乏
354 at large详细地 ; by and large 总的说来 355 to the
last直到最后 356 late(far/deep) into the night
直到深夜357 sit/stay up late 熬夜 358
pass the/a law 通过法律/法令;break the law 违反法律;go to law(against sb.)
打官司 359 lay the table 摆好餐具; lay aside
放在一边; lay down 放下; lay off 解雇; lay stress
(emphasis)on 强调 360 lead to 导致;通向 lead sb. by the
nose
牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing 领导某人干 361 leak
out泄漏
learn of
(间接)了解到
362 not../. in the least一点也不 363 leave alone
别管
leave… for ( leave for)离开。。前往; leave out 省略;
leave a message for sb.给某人留口信;364 give a lecture
做演讲 365 at length( at last)最后
366 attend one’s lesson 听某人的课; give sb. a lesson
给某人上课; teach sb.a lesson 给某人教训; do one’s lesson
做功课 367 let alone 更不用说; let out
泄露 368 by
letter 以书信形式
369 at liberty
得到许可 370 come
back to life 复活;give one’s life to 为。。。而献身
371 in
line排队; line
up 排队 372 make a list
列表; as is listed
above(below)如上(下)所列 373 little
by little 逐渐地 ;live through 度过 ;live out
活过(某一段时间) live on 靠。。。生活
374 as( so )long as
只要。。。 long
after 在。。后不久;
no longer/not…any longer
不再
It’s not long before
。。。不久。。就
long for 渴望 375 look about (around) 环视;look back
upon 回顾;look down
upon(on)
看不起 ; look forward to(介词) 盼望;look into 调查 ;look on(upon)
as… 把。。。看着。。。 look out 当心 ;look
through 浏览 376 lose heart
失去信心 be lost in( thought)
消失在。。。中 377 at a loss 不知所措 ;
make up a loss弥补损失 378 fall in love
with 爱上。。。 379 go mad( crazy)
发狂 drive sb.
mad使某人发疯 be
mad about(for) 对。。着迷 380 be
made into 制着成产品 ;find(meet) one’s
match
(遇到)对手 381 no matter what/how/where
无论什么/怎样/哪里; in the matter
of
在于;就。。。而论 382 in the
meanwhile=at the same time 同时;383 by means of
凭借;用 ; by all means务必; by no means 决不; by this
means通过这种方式
384 meet sb’s wishes
达到某人的愿望; meet with
遭遇意外;偶然碰到
385 in memory(honour) of
为。。。纪念 ; from memory
凭记忆 386 as mentioned above
如上所述; not to
mention 更不用说;
make mention of 提及
387 make a mess of 弄乱 , get into a mess 陷入困境 ;
in a mess 混乱,一团糟 388 leave a message
留话;
take a message for sb. 捎口信;
389 in the middle of
在。。中间 390 keep(bear) sth. in
mind 记住某事 ; call/bring sth. to
mind
回忆某事 ;make up one’s
mind
决定(心);speak one’s mind 说出心里话; keep one’s mind
on 专心于 391 the minute/moment…(
名词词组连词用)=as soon as 一。。。就。。。392 make a
mistake 犯错误
393 mix up 搅和;混淆 ; be(get) mixed up 混杂
394 make(earn) money
赚钱; collect
money 筹款;
save money省(存)钱
395 more or less 或多或少 396
many more 后接可数名词复数; much
more后接不可数名词 397 no more=not…any
more 不再 398 no more…
than 用于表达双方否定,“两者都不”;not
more…than 用于表达“前者不如后者” 399 make the most
of 充分利用 400
(all) by oneself
自己 401 by name 名叫
; by the name of 以。。为名 ; in
name 只在名义上; in one’s own name
以某人自己的名义 402 by nature
天生的 403 there
is no need to do sth.
没有必要干某事; in
need(
of)
需要 404 no sooner… than=
hardly…when (用于倒装句) 一。。。就。。。 405 not…nor…nor
.. 既不。。。也不。。也不。。。406 lead sb.
by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走; turn up one’s nose at
瞧不起; nose to
nose=face to face 面对面地 407
not only…but( also)
不但。。。而且
408 not… but
不是。。。而是 not…
until直到。。。才。。。 409 from now( then)
on 从现在(那时)起 ;now that=since
既然;由于; by now 到现在;till now
直到现在 410 take office 就(
任)职;
resign( leave) office 辞(离)职 ; in office
执政,任职 411 once in a
while 偶然
412 one after another=one by one=one after the other
一个个地,一个接一个 413 by oneself
独自地 414 be open to 乐意接受; come
into open 公开; open up 开发;开辟 415
have a good opinion of sb.
对。。。印象好
416 in one’s
opinion在某人看来
417 whether…or…
是。。。还是不是。。。 418 or else=
otherwise
否则 419 in order
按顺序 420 owing to( thanks
to) 由于 421 on
one’s
own
独自,独立 422 be
parallel with
与。。。平行, 与。。。并列 423 participate
in a discussion 参加讨论; 424 in
particular=particularly尤其;特别
425 pass
by 从旁经过, 经过;
pass on 传下去 ; pass
through 穿过;经历
426 pay attention to 注意 427 pay a visit to
访问某人/地方 428 at
peace 处于和平局面;keep the
peace 维持治安
429 in person=personally
亲自; in the
person of 代表; 以。。的资格
430 persuade
sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事 431 pick out
挑选; pick up
拾起 ;用车接人(用车载物) 432 take place 发生; take one’s
place/ take place of 代替 ; in
place
在适当的位置 433 play a joke on sb.
开某人的玩笑 434 on the playground
在操场上 435 in point
of 就。。而言;on the point
of 即将。。之时; to the point
中肯;
to the point of 达到。。。的程度 436
polish up 擦亮(光),温习(功课)437 put into
practice 实行,成为现实; put theory
into practice 把理论与实践结合 438 sing
sb’s praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ; in praise of 为颂扬。。。
439 without prejudice
无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudice
against 对。。。有偏见(成见)
440 make preparations for =prepare for 为。。。做准备
; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事 441 prepare sb.
for 使某人为。。。做好准备; be/get (well) prepared for
sth./to do sth. 对。。。有(充分)准备 442 at
present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时
; up to the present 直到现在 443
preserve…from
保护;保藏。。。以免 444 under the pressure of 在。。。压力(迫)
下 445 raise/bring up the price 提价; reduce/bring
down the price 降价; ( the price)
go up (价格)上升; ( the price) go down/ fall (价格)下降
446 in principle 原则上 ; on
principle 根据(按照)原则
447 go to prison 入狱; be in
prison 在坐牢
448 in process 在进行中
in (the) process of 在。。。期间
449 make a profit on 在。。上获利; make progress
取得进步(进展) 450 prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事
451 make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise 履行诺言 452
be proud of=take pride in
以。。而自豪 453
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
给某人提供某物 454 make a purchase
买东西 4555 for/with the purpose of
为了。。。的目的; on
purpose 故意地 456
push…aside 把。。。推倒在旁边; push on
推动;推进 457 put aside 把。。放一边; put
away 收拾好;put
down 放下,平息 ; put off =delay推迟,延期; put on
穿(戴),上演; put
out 出版,消灭; put up 举起,建造,张贴; put
down 记下;
put up with
忍受 452 quantities of= a large
quantity of
大量 453 out of
question 毫无疑问; out of the question =impossible
不可能 454 quit doing
停止(放弃)做某事 455 by radio=over/on
the radio 通过无线电 ; be on the radio 做广播讲话
456 in rags
衣衫褴褛地 457 at
random 随便地 458 rather than 而不是;
would rather do… than do… 宁愿做。。。而不做。。。 459 beyond
(out of) one’s reach
超出某人的能力 460 be ready to do sth.
乐意做某事; be
ready for sth.
为某事做准备;
in reality 实际上 461 by reason of( by reason
that) 由于;因为 462 recommend sth.
to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物;recommend doing
建议做; recommend sb. to do
建议某人做 463 set
a record 创记录; keep a record
保持记录; break a record打破记录 464
keep a record of 记录下来 465 refer
to 查阅,参考, 提及,求助 466 have no relation to
与。。。无关; the relation between…and …
和。。之间的关系 467 for rent( sale)
为出租(出售)的 468 make repairs
修理; under repair 在修理中 469 It is reported that
据报道 470 live up to one’s reputation
名副其实, have a
reputation for 以。。。而闻名 471
request for 要求得到某物; at sb.’s request/at the request of sb.
应某人之邀 472
come/go to sb’s rescue
来/去营救某人
473 make researches on
对。。进行研究; do
research on sth. 对。。进行研究
474 without reservation 直率地 ; with reservation
有保留地; ticket reservation
留票
seat reservation预定席位 475 a
nature reserve 自然保护; in reserve 备用的; All rights
(are) reserved 版权保留 476 bear responsibility for
对。。。负有责任 ; on one’s own
responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for
负起。。。的责任
477 result in ( lead to
)导致,造成。。。的结果; result from
由于,因。。。而起 478 in return( for)
作为(对)。。。的回报 479 rid oneself of
摆脱,去掉 be
(get) rid of 摆脱,除去 480 the
answer to a riddle 谜底; read a
riddle
猜迷
481 ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a
telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话; ring
back 回电话;ring off 挂断电话 482 take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing
sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk
无论冒什么危险
483 play a role(part)
in
在。。。起作用;
play the role(part) of
扮演。。。角色
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