| 分类: ~~~ BGP ~~~ |
本地优先级(local
pref)属性是分配给路由的一种优先级度量,用于和到同一目的地的其他路由相比较。这是BGP路由处理中的第二优先属性(WEIGHT是第一优先属性)。Local
Pref属性只在本AS内部有效,不会被传送到EBGP邻居上。本地优先级越高,路由优先级越高。
以上案例中,我们通过对R3的配置,设置从R1学到的1.0.0.0的本地优先级(Localpref)设置为200,由于缺省的值为100,AS200中所有的路由器都会选择R3到达1.0.0.0。
//// r1 ////
int f2/0
int f3/0
int lo0
int lo1
router bgp 100
//// r2 ////
int f2/0
int f4/0
router os 1
router bgp 200
//// r3 ////
int f3/0
int f5/0
router os 1
router bgp 200
access-list 1 permit 1.0.0.0
0.255.255.255
route-map localpref permit
10
route-map localpref permit
20
//// r4 ////
int f4/0
int f5/0
int lo0
router os 1
router bgp 200
验证:
//// r4 ////
r4#sh ip bgp
Network
Next
Hop
Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i1.0.0.0
195.1.1.3
0
200
0 100 i
* i2.0.0.0
195.1.1.3
0
100
0 100 i
*>i
194.1.1.2
0
100
0 100 i
*> 4.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
0
32768 i
*>i1.0.0.0
* i2.0.0.0
*>i
*> 4.0.0.0
r4#sh ip ro
B
1.0.0.0/8 [200/0] via 195.1.1.3, 00:02:20
B 2.0.0.0/8
[200/0] via 194.1.1.2, 00:02:24
4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C
4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
O
193.1.1.0/24 [110/128] via 195.1.1.3, 00:04:35, Serial5/0
O
192.1.1.0/24 [110/128] via 194.1.1.2, 00:04:35, Serial4/0
C
195.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial5/0
C
194.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial4/0
B
B
C
O
O
C
C
r2#sh ip bgp
Network
Next
Hop
Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i1.0.0.0
193.1.1.1
0
200
0 100
i
*
192.1.1.1
0
0 100 i
* i2.0.0.0
193.1.1.1
0
100
0 100 i
*>
192.1.1.1
0
0 100 i
*>i4.0.0.0
194.1.1.4
0
100
0 i
*>i1.0.0.0
* i2.0.0.0
*>
*>i4.0.0.0
r2#sh ip ro
B 1.0.0.0/8
[200/0] via 193.1.1.1, 00:06:00
B 2.0.0.0/8
[20/0] via 192.1.1.1, 00:06:04
4.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
O
4.4.4.4/32 [110/65] via 194.1.1.4, 00:08:20, Serial4/0
B
4.0.0.0/8 [200/0] via 194.1.1.4, 00:06:55
O
193.1.1.0/24 [110/192] via 194.1.1.4, 00:08:20, Serial4/0
C
192.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
O
195.1.1.0/24 [110/128] via 194.1.1.4, 00:08:20, Serial4/0
C
194.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial4/0
B
B
O
B
O
C
O
C

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