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操纵BGP路径选择---local preference属性案例

(2006-11-26 10:19:13)
分类: ~~~ BGP ~~~
操纵BGP路径选择---local <wbr>preference属性案例
 
 
 
本地优先级(local pref)属性是分配给路由的一种优先级度量,用于和到同一目的地的其他路由相比较。这是BGP路由处理中的第二优先属性(WEIGHT是第一优先属性)。Local Pref属性只在本AS内部有效,不会被传送到EBGP邻居上。本地优先级越高,路由优先级越高。
 
以上案例中,我们通过对R3的配置,设置从R1学到的1.0.0.0的本地优先级(Localpref)设置为200,由于缺省的值为100,AS200中所有的路由器都会选择R3到达1.0.0.0。
 
 
//// r1 ////
int f2/0
  ip ad 192.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 
int f3/0
  ip ad 193.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 
int lo0
  ip ad 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 
int lo1
  ip ad 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
 
router bgp 100
  no syn
  neighbor 192.1.1.2 remote-as 200
  neighbor 193.1.1.3 remote-as 200
  network 1.0.0.0
  network 1.0.0.0
 
 
 
//// r2 ////
int f2/0
  ip ad 192.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 
int f4/0
  ip ad 194.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 
router os 1
  netw 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 a 0
  passive-interface f2/0
 
router bgp 200
  no syn
  neighbor 192.1.1.1 remote-as 100
  neighbor 194.1.1.4 remote-as 200
  neighbor 195.1.1.3 remote-as 200
  neighbor 194.1.1.4 next-hop-self
 
 
//// r3 ////
int f3/0
  ip ad 193.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
 
int f5/0
  ip ad 195.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
 
router os 1
  netw 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 a 0
  passive-interface f3/0
 
router bgp 200
  no syn
  neighbor 193.1.1.1 remote-as 100
  neighbor 195.1.1.4 remote-as 200
  neighbor 195.1.1.4 next-hop-self
  neighbor 194.1.1.2 remote-as 200
  neighbor 193.1.1.1 route-map localpref in
 
access-list 1 permit 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
 
route-map localpref permit 10
  match ip ad 1
  set local-pref 200
route-map localpref permit 20
  set local-pref 100
 
//// r4 ////
int f4/0
  ip ad 194.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
 
int f5/0
  ip ad 195.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
 
int lo0
  ip ad 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
 
router os 1
  netw 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 a 0
 
router bgp 200
  no syn
  neighbor 194.1.1.2 remote-as 200
  neighbor 195.1.1.3 remote-as 200
  netw 4.0.0.0
 
 
 
 
验证:
//// r4 ////
r4#sh ip bgp
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i1.0.0.0          195.1.1.3                  200      0 100 i
* i2.0.0.0          195.1.1.3                  100      0 100 i
*>i                 194.1.1.2                  100      0 100 i
*> 4.0.0.0          0.0.0.0                         32768 i
 
 
r4#sh ip ro
   1.0.0.0/8 [200/0] via 195.1.1.3, 00:02:20
   2.0.0.0/8 [200/0] via 194.1.1.2, 00:02:24

     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
      4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
   193.1.1.0/24 [110/128] via 195.1.1.3, 00:04:35, Serial5/0
   192.1.1.0/24 [110/128] via 194.1.1.2, 00:04:35, Serial4/0
   195.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial5/0
   194.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial4/0
 
 
 
 
 
r2#sh ip bgp
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i1.0.0.0          193.1.1.1                  200      0 100 i
                  192.1.1.1                           0 100 i
* i2.0.0.0          193.1.1.1                  100      0 100 i
*>                  192.1.1.1                           0 100 i
*>i4.0.0.0          194.1.1.4                  100      0 i
 
 
r2#sh ip ro
   1.0.0.0/8 [200/0] via 193.1.1.1, 00:06:00
   2.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 192.1.1.1, 00:06:04
     4.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
      4.4.4.4/32 [110/65] via 194.1.1.4, 00:08:20, Serial4/0
      4.0.0.0/8 [200/0] via 194.1.1.4, 00:06:55
   193.1.1.0/24 [110/192] via 194.1.1.4, 00:08:20, Serial4/0
   192.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
   195.1.1.0/24 [110/128] via 194.1.1.4, 00:08:20, Serial4/0
   194.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial4/0

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