帮助孩子提高阅读的10个方法
(2010-10-28 18:21:53)
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杂谈 |
Top 10 Ways to Improve Reading Skills
Nothing is more important to academic achievement than being a good reader. Parents know their children best and can provide the one-on-one time and attention that will lead them to success in reading. Here is a list of ways to help your children become more effective readers.
1. Set aside a
regular time to read to your children every day.
Studies show that regularly reading out loud to children will
produce significant gains in reading comprehension, vocabulary, and
the decoding of words. Whether your children are preschoolers or
preteens, it will increase their desire to read
independently.
2. Surround your
children with reading material.
Children with a large array of reading materials in their homes
score higher on standardized tests. Tempt your kids to read by
having a large supply of appealing books and magazines at their
reading level. Put the reading materials in cars, bathrooms,
bedrooms, family rooms, and even by the
TV.
3. Have a family
reading time.
Establish a daily 15 to 30 minute time when everyone in the family
reads together silently. Seeing you read will inspire your children
to read. Just 15 minutes of daily practice is sufficient to
increase their reading fluency.
4. Encourage a
wide variety of reading activities.
Make reading an integral part of your children's lives. Have them
read menus, roadside signs, game directions, weather reports, movie
time listings, and other practical everyday information. Also, make
sure they always have something to read in their spare time when
they could be waiting for appointments or riding in a
car.
5. Develop the
library habit.
Entice your children to read more by taking them to the library
every few weeks to get new reading materials. The library also
offers reading programs for children of all ages that may appeal to
your children and further increase their interest in
reading.
6. Be
knowledgeable about your children's progress.
Find out what reading skills they are expected to have at each
grade level. The school's curriculum will give you this
information. Track their progress in acquiring basic reading skills
on report cards and standardized tests.
7. Look for
reading problems.
Teachers do not always detect children's reading problems until
they've become serious. Find out if your children can sound out
words, know sight words, use context to identify unknown words, and
clearly understand what they read.
8. Get help
promptly for reading problems.
Reading problems do not magically disappear with time. The earlier
children receive help, the more likely they will become good
readers. Make sure your children receive necessary help from
teachers, tutors, or learning centers as soon as you discover a
problem.
9. Use a variety
of aids to help your children.
To help your children improve their reading, use textbooks,
computer programs, books-on-tape, and other materials available in
stores. Games are especially good choices because they let children
have fun as they work on their skills.
10. Show
enthusiasm for your children's reading.
Your reaction has a great influence on how hard they will try to
become good readers. Be sure to give them genuine praise for their
efforts.