The
first conditional (also called
conditional type 1) is a structure used
for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future.
This page will explain how the first conditional is formed, and
when to use it.
The
structure of a first conditional sentence
A first
conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an "if" clause and a
main clause:
|
if clause
|
main clause
|
|
If you study hard,
|
you will pass the test.
|
If the "if"
clause comes first, a comma is usually used. If the "if" clause
comes second, there is no need for a comma:
|
main clause
|
if clause
|
|
You will pass the test
|
if you study hard.
|
We use
different verb forms in each part of a first
conditional:
|
if clause
|
if + subject + simple present
verb
|
|
main clause
|
subject + will +
verb
|
Using the
first conditional
The first
conditional is used to talk about things which are possible in the
present or the future -- things which may
happen:
|
Example
|
Explanation
|
|
If it's sunny, we'll go to the
park.
|
Maybe it will be sunny
-- that's possible.
|
|
Paula will be sad if Juan
leaves.
|
Maybe Juan will leave
-- that's possible.
|
|
If you cook the supper, I'll wash the
dishes.
|
Maybe you will cook the
supper -- that's possible.
|
|