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so that和such that的区别

(2018-05-24 09:17:34)
标签:

so

such

分类: 学习
网上有很多关于so that / such that的解释,但都不完备,有的甚至误导。

两者既关联,又有区别。

1 连用的时候:"so that","such that",连接原因和结果,区别在于原因的性质。
"so that":表示客观陈述的原因,如下雨、迟到、电话,并不强调动作的方式、程度。 
"such that":强调原因的方式、程度。

He checked carefully, so that the mistakes were caught.
他仔细检查,结果发现了错误。

I spoke to my teacher such that she took me to the principal.
我和老师说了那么多(或说了那么重、那么诚恳),她才带我去见校长。

2 分开用:"so...... that","such......that",差别在于连接的词性

2.1 接形容词/副词:只能用"so...... that"

The meteor storm was so beautiful that we watched it all night.
这场流星雨很漂亮,我们看了整整一夜。

He runs so fast that we can not catch up with him.
他跑得很快,我们追不上。

2.2 接名词的时候:两者强调的角度不同
"so...... that":强调的是数量的多少,后面只跟4个词:
so+  many / few + 可数名词+ that; so+  much / little + 不可数名词+ that。

The child had so many toys that he could not decide which to play.
这个小孩有很多玩具,不知道玩哪个才好。

There was so little food that many people died of hanger.
食物太少了,很多人死于饥饿。

注意:如果little表示体积小,应该用such, 如such a little girl. 

"such...... that":强调的是质量,或者,除了上述4个表示名词数量的情况,其余都用such......that。
such + a +形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that;
such + 形容词+不可数或者复数名词+ that ;
such + a + 带有判断意味的名词(如idiot, lier) + that. 

It was such a beautiful meteor storm that we watched it all night.
这是一场非常漂亮的流星雨,我们看了整整一夜。

It was such a good movie that many people watched it.

She has such beautiful eyes that I can't take my eyes off her.

No one is such a fool that he loves death.


参考资料
https://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-so-that-and-vs-such-that/
http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/8-8.html

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