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完形填空:There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly

(2011-04-14 13:44:01)
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学位英语

完形填空

杂谈

分类: 完形填空题

2011年上半年河北学位英语第十六单元课后完型填空

本完形填空为2011年上半年新添内容 由 纸蝴蝶  提供中文翻译来自 荣钰茗

There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960s.During the 1960s eight 1      new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created by(2)_  _  old colleges of technologys into universities. In the same period the __(3_)_ of students more than doubled, from 70000 to more than 200,000.By 1973 about 10% of men (4)     from eighteen  twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women.All the universities are (5)     institutions.  Each has its own governing councils, __(6)__ some local businessmen and local politicians as __(7)__as  a few academics(大学教师).  The state began to give (8)      to them fifty years ago , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its __(9)__ from state grants.Students have to pay fees and living costs, (10)        every student may receive from the local authority of the place where he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full (11)        , including lodging and food unless his parents are __(12)__ .  Most students__(13)__  jobs in the summer for about six weeks, but they do not (14)      do outside work during the (`15)         year.  The Department of Education takes __(16)__ for the payment which cover the whole      (17)        of the universities , but it does not exercise direct control.  It can have an important influence __(18)_ new developments through its power to (19)       funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly _(20)__ of academics.

1.A. essentially  B.completely   C.remarkalbly    D.comparatively

2.A.altering     B.transferring   C.converting    D.varing

3.A.amount    B.quantity      C.population    D.number

4.A.counted    B.aged         C.seemed      D.lived

5.A.public    B.individual    C.private       D.personal 

6.A.including   B.consisting    C.making       D.taking

7.A.good    B.long         C.little           D.well 

8.A.grants    B.pensions      C.revenues      D.degrees  

9.A.payments  B.charges       C.profits        D.funds 

10.A.and    B.but           C.or           D.so

11.A.costs    B.price          C.fees           D.fares 

12. A.poor   B.generous       C.kind-hearted    D.rich    

13. A.earn    B.take         C.drive    D.offer

14.A.obviously    B.surprisingly   C.normally    D.particularly 

15.A.professional    B.intellectual  C.rational    D.academic  

16.A.responsibility    B.advice   C.duty    D.pleasure 

17.A.damages     B.waste  C.expenses    D.salaries  

18.A.over        B.to         C.on       D.for 

19.A.collect      B.contribute   C.distribute  D.gather  

20.A.consisted    B.composed   C.made    D.taken

 

 

答案:(1-5) B C D B C 6-10 A D A D B

  (11-15 A D B C D 16-20A C C C B

 

【翻译】

在英国有四十多个大学,近两倍于20 世纪 60 年代。在六十年代的八个完全新大学的前身,其他十个新的创造了旧学院中的技术转换进入大学。在同一时期的学生数量翻了一 倍多,从 70000200,000. 1973年有10%的男性 年龄在从十八到二十一岁,大学有约 5%的女性。所有的大学都是私立机构。每一个都有自己的管理委员会,包括一些当地的商人和当地政客以及一些学者。在五十年前国家开始赠款给他们,并且于 1970 年每所大学从几乎所有其 财政都来自国家拨款。学生要支付的费用和生活费用,但每个学生可接收来自他所在的地方当局的足以支付他全的费用资助,包括住宿和食物,除非他的父母是有钱人个人支付。大多数 学生在夏季有约六个星期工作,可是他们却通常没有做学年期间的兼职工作。教育署将涵盖整个支付负责整个的大学开支,但它不行使直接控制。它可以产生重要影响新的事态发展,通过其分配资金权力,但得通过大学教育资助委员会的建议,这个机构其主要由学者组成。

 

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