Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
(2023-02-19 00:16:21)
标签:
重点短语重点语法考点详解反意疑问句教育 |
分类: 九英教研 |
九年级
【重点短语】
1. be more interested in
3. be terrified of 害怕 4. gym class 体操课
5. worry about 担心 6. all the time 一直,总是
7. chat with
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as
【考点详解】
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多)
2. play the piano
3. be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
4. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚,一个主语往往是人,一个主语往往是物)
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕……
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做……
6. spend
spend…on sth.
spend…(in)doing sth.
如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge.
7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思,常用的结构有:
It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。
8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊
9. worry about sb./sth.
be worried about sb./sth.
如:Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
10. all the time 一直,始终
11. take sb. to 地方
如:A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
12. hardly
I hardly have time to do it.
13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
14. be different from 与...…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)
15. 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。
如:The question is when to start.
I don't know where to go.
16. make sb./sth. 形容词
make sb./sth. 动词原形 make him laugh
17. move to 地方
18. it seems that 从句 看起来好像……
如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
19.
help sb(to)do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略)
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。=She helped me(to)study English.
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是单数)如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……
如:I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't
afford the car.
22. as 形容词/副词 as
sb could/can
如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
23. get into trouble with
24. in the end
25. make a decision :下决定,下决心
26. to one's surprise :令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我们填surprise)
如:to their surprise 令他们惊讶
27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如:His father always take pride in him.
28. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心
如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
29. be able to do sth. 能够,有能力做某事
30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式)
31. 不再
not …any more = not …any longer 如:I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。
【重点语法】
反意疑问句:反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。
1. 肯定陈述句 否定提问
2. 否定陈述句 肯定提问
3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词
4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词
如:He knows little English, does he?
They hardly understood it, did they?
5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:Your father is unhappy, isn't he?
The man is dishonest, isn't he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?

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