【课堂笔记】人教版七年级上册Unit6
(2021-02-17 00:34:04)
标签:
句法精析课堂笔记七年级上册语法精讲unit6 |
分类: 七英教研 |
1. my birthday dinner 我的生日宴会
2. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
3. two tomatoes 两个西红柿
4. eat well 吃得好
5. think about 思考;思索
6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭
7. a sports/volleyball star 一位运动/排球明星
8. next/this/last week 下/这/上星期
9. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事
10. like hamburgers/ice-cream喜欢汉堡包/冰激凌
11. like eating eggs 喜欢吃鸡蛋
12. her eating habits 她的饮食习惯
13. like chicken for dinner 喜欢吃鸡肉当作晚饭
14. one last question 最后一个问题
15. healthy food 健康的食物
16. after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/中/晚饭后
17. want to be fat/healthy 想要变胖/健康
18. have bread for breakfast 早饭吃面包
19. a lot of strawberries=lots of strawberries=many strawberries
许多草莓
20. a lot of rice=lots of rice=much rice许多米饭
重点句型
1. —Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗?
—Yes, I do./No, I don't.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。
2. —Does she like tomatoes? 她喜欢西红柿吗?
—No, she doesn't. She doesn't like them.
不,她不喜欢。她不喜欢它们。
3. —What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果?
—I like apples and strawberries.我喜欢苹果和草莓。
4. I don't like carrots. 我不喜欢胡萝卜。
5. He really likes salad. 他非常喜欢沙拉。
6. She doesn't like hamburgers or chicken.
她不喜欢汉堡包和鸡肉。
7. —How/What about some fruit?
(吃)一些水果如何?
—Sounds good. 听起来不错。
8. Sports stars eat well. 运动明星吃得好。
9. David asks the volleyball star about her eating habits.
戴维问那个排球明星关于她的饮食习惯。
10.
你早/午/晚饭喜欢吃什么?
—I love fruit. I think it's healthy.
我喜欢水果。我想这是健康的(食物)。
11. I like chicken for dinner. 我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉。
12. I don't want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
13. For breakfast, I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables.
至于早饭,我喜欢吃水果,但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。
14. Let's have ice-cream then.
那么让我们吃冰激凌吧。
15. Do you eat ice-cream after dinner?
晚餐后你吃冰激凌吗?
词法精选
1. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have在这里是行为动词,意为“吃”,三餐饭前不加冠词,但可以加代词或形容词,加形容词时可加冠词。如:
have a big breakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐
have my lunch吃我的午餐
2. a lot of/lots of/many/much 许多
(1)many+可数名词复数。如:many books许多书本
(2)much+不可数名词。如:much ice-cream 许多冰激凌
(3)a lot of=lots of,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。如:
a lot of books=lots of books 许多书本
a lot of ice-cream=lots of ice-cream许多冰激凌
3. healthy 健康的
healthy为形容词,作表语或者定语修饰名词。如:
(1)healthy作形容词,意为“健康的”,常用作表语或定语。如:
Vegetables are healthy food.蔬菜是健康的食物。
I think I am very healthy. 我想我很健康。
(2)healthy的名词是health,意为“健康”。如:
Playing sports is good for our health.
做运动对我们的健康有好处。
4. want 需要;想要
want为动词,遇到第三人称单数时,要在其末尾加-s。其用法如下:
(1)“want+名词”意为“想要某物”。如:
He wants a pen. 他想要一支钢笔。
(2)want to do sth.意为“想要干某事”。如:
Jack wants to go to the library.杰克想要去图书馆。
(3)want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。如:
She wants me to help her with her math.
她想要我帮她补习数学。
【注意】want to be意为“想成为”。如:
—What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大想成为什么?
—I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名老师。
5. potato与tomato的用法
potato和tomato构成复数时,都是在词尾加-es,即potatoes和tomatoes。如:
These are potatoes, and those are tomatoes.
这些是土豆,那些是西红柿。
英语中以o结尾的名词,在构成复数时,一般指无生命的事物在词尾加-s,有生命的在词尾加-es。如:hero, Negro等加-es;而photo, piano等加-s。
6. good与well
(1)good是形容词,用作表语和定语。它可以表示戏剧、电影、书籍等这类东西的内容好,也表示人品好、人的善良或对其他人的和蔼、亲切。如:
I have a good book. 我有一本好书。
She is a good student. 她是个好学生。
(2)well是形容词和副词。作形容词时只作表语,指处于满意的状态或指身体健康状况良好;作副词时常用来修饰动词。如:
I am quite well today. 我今天身体很好。
Kate doesn't sing well, but she dances well.
凯特唱歌唱得不好,但她跳舞跳得很好。
句法精析
1. How about burgers?汉堡包怎么样?
How about...?一般用于提出建议,其后可跟名词或动名词,意为“……怎么样”,其回答可以是That sounds good./Great./That's a good idea.。
【延伸】How about...?=What about...?。如:
How/What about having dinner with Tom?
和汤姆一起吃晚饭怎么样?
How/What about some fruit for dinner?
晚饭来点水果怎么样?
2. Let's have... 让我们吃/喝……吧。
have是多义词,有以下几种用法:
(1)意为“有;拥有”。如:
I have a new watch. 我有一块新手表。
(2)意为“吃;喝”。如:
Let's have milk and some bread.
让我们喝些牛奶,吃些面包吧。
(3)构成固定短语。如:
have a look看一看
3. What do you like for breakfast?
你早餐喜欢吃什么?
like...for+breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“早/午/晚餐喜欢吃……”。如:
For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.
早餐她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。
这一句还可以说成She likes eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast.。
【注意】三餐前面一般不加冠词,如:have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐;但当有形容词修饰时,形容词前可用a 或an,如:have a good breakfast/lunch/dinner吃一顿好的早餐/午餐/晚餐。
语法精讲
1. like在一般现在时态中的用法
(1)like 意为“喜欢”,单数第三人称作主语时,用likes。如:
I like vegetables for lunch.午饭我喜欢吃蔬菜。
He likes tomatoes and beef for dinner.
晚饭他喜欢吃西红柿和牛肉。
(2)助动词do/does帮助构成like的一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义。如:
1)否定句:
I don't like vegetables for lunch.
午饭我不喜欢吃蔬菜。
He doesn't like tomatoes or beef for dinner.
晚饭他不喜欢吃西红柿和牛肉。
2)一般疑问句以及回答:
—Do you like...? —Yes, I do./No, I don't.
—Do they like...? —Yes, they do./No, they don't.
—Does he like...?—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
—Does she like...? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.
2. 可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词变复数有规则和不规则两种变化。
(1)规则变化
1)一般在单数名词后加-s,如:dogs, cups, desks。
2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es,如:watches, boxes, classes, glasses, buses。
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es,如:libraries, dictionaries, families, strawberries。
请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加-s,如:boys。
4)以o结尾的名词,一般直接加-s,如:photos, radios, zoos, pianos;初中阶段只有potato(土豆), tomato(西红柿), hero(英雄)这三个词加-es。
5)以f,fe结尾的名词,变f,fe为v再加-es, 如:knife—knives, wife—wives, half—halves, leaf—leaves。
(2)不规则变化
1)将oo变为ee,如:tooth—teeth, foot—feet。
2)将man变为men,如:man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, Frenchman—Frenchmen。
请注意:German(德国人) —Germans。
3)其他变化,如:child—children, mouse—mice。
(3)单复数形式相同的词
初中阶段学过的单复数同形的名词主要有:sheep—sheep, Chinese—Chinese等。
(4)常以复数形式出现的名词
people(人们),
clothes(衣服),
trousers(裤子),
(5)复合名词的单复数:a woman doctor—women doctors, a boy student—boy students, a sports meeting—sports meetings。
(6)不可数名词没有单复数形式,常见不可数名词有:music, time, work, homework, housework, tea, milk, water, meat, chicken, bread等。
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of rice—two bags of rice, a piece of paper—three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk—five bottles of milk。