一、重点短语

a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面

a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面

a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面

a symbol of long life长寿的象征

answer the questions 回答问题

around the world全世界

be short of 缺少

beef and tomato noodles牛肉西红柿面

birthday cakes with candles插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕

blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛

bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运

cabbage and mutton dumplings白菜羊肉饺子

cut up the noodles切碎面条

eat very long noodles吃长寿面

get popular受欢迎；流行

have some specials有一些特色菜

in different countries在不同国家

in one go一口气

in the beef soup在牛肉汤里

make a wish许愿

on one's birthday在某人生日那天

put a candy in a birthday cake把一颗糖果放入生日蛋糕中

put on your glasses  戴上你的眼镜

some mapo tofu with rice一些加饭的麻婆豆腐

take one's order点菜

the answer to the question问题的答案

the number of...……的数量

the person's age这个人的年龄

the same idea相同的想法

two medium bowls of beef soup两份中碗牛肉汤

what size 什么尺寸

二、重点句型

1．—What kind of noodles would you like？　　　

   你想要哪种面条？

—I'd like beef noodles, please.

   我想要牛肉面。

2．—What size would you like？　　　　

   你想要多大碗的？

—I'd like a medium bowl, please.

   我想要份中碗的。

3．May I take your order？可以点菜了吗？

4．—Would you like a large bowl of noodles？你要来一大碗面吗？

—Yes, please./No, thanks.是的，谢谢。/不，谢谢。

5．I'd like carrot and beef noodles.

＝I'd like noodles with carrots and beef.

我想要牛肉胡萝卜面。

6．I'm not sure yet.我还没确定。

7．We'd also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.

我们还要宫保鸡丁，一些麻婆豆腐与米饭。

8．They bring good luck to the birthday person.

它们给过生日的人带来好运。

9．What would people like to eat on their birthday？　　

人们在生日那天想吃什么？

10．If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

如果他或她把所有蜡烛一次吹灭，愿望就会实现。

10．The number of candles is the person's age.

蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。

11．Would you like to eat icecream or pancakes？　　　

你想要吃冰淇淋还是煎饼？

12．Would you like a big bowl for four  yuan？　　　　

你想要花4元来一大碗吗？

三、词法精选

1．People have birthday cakes with candles.

人们吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。

(1)with意为“具有；带有”，表示伴随。如：

China is a country with a long history.

中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。

The girl with long hair is my sister.

那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹/姐姐。

(2)with还有“用；使用(工具、手段等)”的意思。如：

We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。

He is writing with a pencil.他正在用铅笔写字。

2．chicken and tomato noodles 鸡肉西红柿面

这是一个复合名词，由名词修饰名词，前面的名词不能加s，我们还可以用另外的表达方式：noodles with chicken and tomatoes或者chicken noodles with tomatoes。

四、句法精析

1．What kind of food would you like?

你想要什么样的食物？

would like＝want，意为“想要”，would为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。

结构：would like sth. 想要某物，would like to do sth. 想要做某事，would like sb.to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。

否定句：在would后加not, would not＝wouldn't。

 

一般疑问句：把would提前，Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗？这是礼貌而又委婉地询问对方要求时的用语。肯定回答：Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.，否定回答：No, thanks.。

Would you like some apples？是建议，some不用变成any。

2．—What size bowl of noodles would you like?你想要多大碗的面条？

—I'd like a large bowl.我要一大碗。

what size 询问尺寸、大小，“多大尺寸；什么号码的”。如：

—What size shoes would you like?你要多大号码的鞋？

—I'd like size 38.我要38码的。

a bowl of...“一碗……”；a big bowl of...“一大碗……”；a medium bowl of noodles “一中碗的面”。

3．If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

如果他或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，那么愿望将会实现。

if引导条件状语从句，意为“假如；如果”。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时。如：

If it doesn't rain, we will go to the park.如果天不下雨，我们将去公园。

If I see him, I will tell him.如果我见到他，我将会告诉他。

4．In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.

在中国，你生日的时候吃蛋糕越来越流行。

此句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to have cake on your birthday。如：

It is important to learn English well.学好英语是很重要的。

五、语法精讲

可数名词和不可数名词的用法

本单元的可数名词：egg, apple, strawberry, orange, dumpling, drink, carrot, noodle, pancake

本单元的不可数名词：rice，porridge, beef, mutton, juice, tea

本单元既是可数又是不可数的名词：chicken，salad, icecream, cabbage, soup, fish, onion

可数名词有单数、复数，可以用基数词修饰，也可以用some, any, many等词修饰；不可数名词没有单数也没有复数，可以用some, any, much等词修饰，如果要表示数量，可以用名词短语。如：a bag of milk (一袋牛奶), two glasses of water (两杯水)。