八年级英语(下)Unit1单元检测

                  班级：                姓名：                 分数：

一、单项选择（15分）

(     )1.--Does Jane have ______fever?  

 --Yes,she does. I think she should go to _____the hospital.

      A.an; /         B.a; the        C./; a         D.the; an

(     )2.--Why can’t you sleep well?   

--Because there’s something wrong ________my head.

      A.with         B.for          C.of           D.at

(     )3. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ______ in the square.

      A. to dance           B. are dancing     C. to dancing               D. Dancing

(     )4.It is very important for us to be in ________ of our own lives.

      A.decision       B.control         C.mind        D.spirit

(     )5.--I have problems ________the work in time. Can you help me?   --Sure.

      A.to finishing     B.finish      C.to finish      D.finishing

(     )6.--Where’s Lucy?  I didn’t  see her today.

       --Oh,she hurt ________when she rode to school. She went to a doctor.

      A.she        B.her        C.hers       D.herself

(     )7.--James has a bad cold.   

 --I think she _____lie down and have a good rest.

      A.could      B.can        C.should      D.will

(     )8.You should _______your eyes after a lot of reading.

      A.sleep     B.open        C.watch       D.rest

(     )9.--What do you ______? You think I have to check my homework again?

       --That’s right. There are some mistakes in it.

      A.mean     B.mind       C.believe       D.choose

(     )10.Because of the bad weather,we have to _______climbing the mountain.

      A.look up    B.get up       C.give up       D.keep on

(     )11.--What are you doing ?   

 --I’m reading a book _______Between a Rock and a Hard Place.

      A.call      B.to call        C.calling        D.called

(     )12.If you have a toothache, you should _________.

      A.see a dentist      B.go to school    C.drink cold water    D.eat much meat

(     )13.--Mom,should I call Tim and apologize（道歉）? 

 --______. I think you are wrong this time.

  A.Yes, you should.   B.No, you shouldn’t.    

C.Yes,you shouldn’t.   D.No, you should.

(     )14.I used to _______clothes in shops, but now I am used to _______them online.

  A.buy; buy     B.buying; buying     C.buying; buy     D.buy; buying

(     )15.There is no paper. We __________ it.

  A.run out of      B.ran out of      C.run out      D.ran out

二、 完形填空（10分）

  What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise  16  .The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang   17   exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot,  18  . He walks to school every day, and after school he   19   different sports with his friends. Mr. Fang goes to a yoga（瑜伽）class  20  .

  But it wasn’t   21  this way. Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to   22  everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore（药店）two blocks（街区）away. They thought they had to use the car all the time.

They shouldn’t walk.

  The Fangs all  23  better now. They believe they shouldn’t be lazy. We  24  exercise every day, but we should try our  25  to exercise as often as possible.

(     )16.A.often      B.sometimes      C.late        D.later

(     )17.A.may not    B.can not         C.would not   D.should not

(     )18.A.either      B.also            C.too        D.again

(     )19.A.watches    B.plays           C.loves      D.likes

(     )20.A.in two weeks  B.for two weeks    C.after two weeks    D.twice a week

(     )21.A.always     B.even            C.sometimes      D.no

(     )22.A.riding      B.drive           C.fly         D.walk

(     )23.A.had        B.make          C.feel        D.feel like

(     )24.A.needn’t     B.don’t          C.won’t have   D.mustn’t

(     )25.A.best        B.good          C.well        D.better

三、 阅读理解（30分）

                                     A

  

Dear Mr. Hunt,      I just turned 12 years old, but I’m very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother, Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I also like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall.I am taking medicine. I think medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?                                                                           Yours,                                                                            Mark

Dear Mark,       I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet（均衡饮食）is very important for your health-- and it can make you grow tall.                                                                             Yours,                                                                            Mr. Hunt

(     )26.How old is Mark’s brother?

       A.Five        B.seven          C.Twelve         D.Nineteen

(     )27.What does Mark want?

A. He wants to be thin. B.He wants to be tall.  

C.HE wants to be outgoing.  D.He wants to be healthy.

(     )28.What does Mr.Hunt do?

       A.A doctor.     B.A teacher      C.An engineer.      D.A student.

(     )29.What can we learn from the passage?

      A.Mark’s father likes eating vegetables.   B.Mark’s brother is a student.

      C.Mark is taking medicine.              D.Mark doesn’t  like eating fruit.

(     )30.What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark?

      A.To eat less meat and take the medicine.    

      B.To eat more meat and take the medicine.

      C.To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.  

      D.To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.

                                 

                                      B

Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits:eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us,”Eat and drink less， don’t smoke，and exercise more.” 

Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week.“I love to eat”,she says. She runs to lose weight.

Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems.“Running is my doctor,”   says one man.

Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all age enjoy running.

(     )31.Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.

      A.eat much        B.keep healthy       C.run fast        D.waste time

(     )32.Doctors tell us ____________.

      A.not to smoke      B.not to exercise     C.to drink much     D.to eat much

(     )33.The underlined word “weight” means _________.

      A.疾病          B.体重          C.速度           D.健康

(     )34.The third paragraph （段落）shows______________.

      A.running helps people to relax   

     B.people who like running have many health problems

     C.running helps build a strong heart  

     D.people who like running have fewer health problems

(     )35.The writer mainly tells us __________.

     A.how to run fast                             B.how to lose weight   

C.running is a good way to keep healthy           D.running is better than doctors

                                 C（任务型阅读）

You are so tired at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good ideas.

First, you should be in a quiet room. That’s important. You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed, and that’s a traditional way. You should have s glass of milk. It’s good for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It’s very quiet there，and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That sounds like a good idea. It can help you sleep soon.

Sleeping is very important to our health. Don’t be worried. Go to bed early ,eat more vegetables and do some exercise. And then you will have a good sleep at night.

根据内容完成表格

	Advice
Before going to bed	36. _________________________________________________________________ 37. _________________________________________________________________ 38. _________________________________________________________________
About diet and exercise	39. _________________________________________________________________ 40. _________________________________________________________________

 

四、 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写单词。（10分）

41. Zhang Lin’s grandfather was s________, so he took him to the hospital.

42. Jane’s head fees very hot. I think she has a f_________.

43. --What’s the m_________with you?      --I have a cough.

44. There are too many  p_______________on the bus, so I can’t get on it.

45. What _________________(发生） to your friend yesterday morning?  

46. My sister is a n___________. She works in a hospital.

47. Peter’s pet dog died last week. Its _________ made him very sad.

48. It’s a good habit to brush  t____________ before going to bed.

49.“Between a rock and a hard place” means being in a difficult s___________that you can not seem to get out of.

50. We made a _____________（决定）to climb Baizhao Mountain next week.

五、 句型转换（10分）

51. He should go to see the dentist.（改为否定句）

  He __________  _________ go to see the dentist.

52. My brother has a sore throat(对划线部分提问）

  __________  __________with your brother?

53. She has a toothache.（改为一般疑问句）

  ________she _______ a toothache?

54. We are surprised that the little boy can play the piano so well.(改为同义句）

  To __________  __________,the little boy can play the piano so well.

55. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food.(改为祈使句）

   _________  _________ too much junk food.

 六、选词填空。选择方框中的词，并用其正确形式完成短文。（10分）

happen,  lie,  off,  think,  hospital,  passenger,  trouble,  he,  save,  surprised

                      Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man

   At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 56  on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.

   The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without  57  twice. He got off and asked the woman what  58 . She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the 59 . He expected most or all of the passengers to get  60  and wait for the next bus. But to his  61 , they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.

   Thanks to Mr. Wang and the  62  , the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any  63  ,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about  64  . He only thought about  65  a life.”

56_____________ 57______________ 58_____________ 59_____________ 60______________

61_____________ 62______________ 63_____________ 64_____________ 65______________

七、书面表达（15分）

  拥有健康的身体是很重要的，每个人都希望自己健康。请从锻炼、饮食、睡眠等方面谈谈应该如何做来保持健康。要求70词左右。

  It’s important for everyone to keep healthy.