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中考英语句型转换大盘点

(2011-04-04 00:19:17)
中考英语句型转换大盘点

　　I.改写句子 在改写后的句中空白处填入一个适当的词，使该句意思与原句意思相同或相近。

　　1. Jack is the tallest boy in our class.

　　Jack is taller than _____ other _____ in our class.

　　2. Mrs Smith is busy now. She is doing her housework at home.

　　Mrs Smith is _____ _____ her housework at home.

　　3. "Did you have a good sleep last night?" David asked Jim.

　　David asked Jim _____ he _____ well last night.

　　4. The motorbike cost him 8000 yuan last year.

　　He _____ 8000 yuan _____ the motorbike last year.

　　5. He came to the city two years ago.

　　He ______ _____ in the city for two years.

　　6. In our hometown, spring usually lasts from March to May.

　　In our hometown, spring usually starts in March and __________ __________ to May.

　　7. Most children begin school when they are seven.

　　Most children begin school __________ the __________ of seven.

　　8. Uncle Wang has been our neighbour for years.

　　Uncle Wang has lived __________ __________ us for years.

　　9. The digital camera is too expensive for me.

　　I can't __________ to have the digital camera because its price is too __________.

　　10. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world.

　　Mount Qomolangma is __________ than __________ other mountain in the world.

　　11. "Don't play football on your way home,"the teacher said.

　　The teacher told us ____ to play football on your way home.

　　12. I don't think his father knows English.

　　His father hardly knows Enlish.___ he?

　　13. Our city is going to build another Yangtze River bridge this year.

　　Another Yangtze River bridge will be ____ in our city this year.

　　14. David's car is more expensive than Bob's.

　　Bob's car is ___ expensive than David's.

　　15. I'll never forget that place; it is there that we met each for the first time.

　　I'll never forget that place_____we met each for the first time.

　　16. When I saw the great changes in my hometown, I felt very proud.

　　_____ the the great changes in my hometown, I felt very proud.

II. 按要求转换下列句型。

　　1. This dress cost her 90 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)

　　_____ this dress _____ her 90 yuan?

　　2. The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句)

　　_____ _____ the TV play is!

　　3. The boy in blue is my brother. (就划线部分提问)

　　_____ _____ is your brother?

　　4. Water the young tree often, or it will die. (改为同义句)

　　_____ you don't water the young tree often, it will be_____.

　　5. Tom won' t visit the farm. He'11 stay at home. (改为同义句)

　　Tom will stay at home _____ _____ visiting the farm.

　　6.My brother bought some CDs yesterday. (改为否定句)

　　My brother ________ ________ any CDs yesterday.

　　7 Mary will come here in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)

　　_________ _________ will Mary come here?

　　8. We can build a big bridge over the Huangpu River in two years. (改为被动语态)

　　A big bridge can _________ _________ over the Huangpu River in two years.

　　9. We didn't go to the park last Monday. It rained hard. (保持原句意思)

　　We didn't go to the park last Monday ________ ________ the heavy rain.

　　10. “Where will you go during the summer holidays?” he asked me. (保持原句意思)

　　He asked me where _________ _________ go during the summer holidays.

　　11. He will be away for long next year. (改为否定句)

　　He ______ be away for long next year.

　　12. This is my box. (改为复数形式) ____ are our_____.

　　13. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问)

　　_____ _____is the Yellow River?

　　14. Did they have a good journey home? Do you know? (合并为带宾语从句的复合句)

　　Do you know ____ they ____ a good journey home?.

　　15. It took me fifteen minutes to finish the e-mail(电子邮件).( 改为同义句)

　　____ spent _____ quarter in _____ the e-mail.

　　16. You had better tell him the news. (改为否定句)

　　You had better ________ ________ him the news.

　　17. I write to my aunt twice a month. (对划线部分提问)

　　________ ________ do you write to your aunt?

　　18. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改为被动语态)

　　A picture ________ ________ on the blackboard by Jack.

　　19. There is nothing wrong, ________ ________? (反意疑问句)

　　20. They have learned English for three years. (改为一般疑问句)

　　________ they ________ English for three years?

　　21. Jim's mother let him watch TV after he finished his homework. (改为同义句)

　　Jim's mother ________ let him watch TV ________ he finished his homework.

　　22. It's good for your health to take exercise often. (改为同义句)

　　_________ exercise often can make you __________ .

　　23. I paid 1000 dollars on the new computer. (改错，保持句意不变)

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

 
2009-03-27 07:49

I． 单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。

1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句）

The _________ _________ _________.

2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）

There _________ _________ old _________ behind the house.

3. He has a new book.（改为复数句）

_________ _________ new _________.

4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改为单数句）

_______ _______ your English-Chinese _______?

5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改为复数句）

________ there ________ ________ on the hill?

II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。

6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）

________ Mr Hu ________ her maths last year?

7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）

_________ the foreign visitor come from Russia _________ _________?

8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ Tom _________ lunch at school every day?

9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ that dictionary _________ him twenty yuan?

10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为陈述句)

I _________ _________ homework at school yesterday.

III. 把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。

11. You've never been out of China before.

You've never been out of China before, _________ _________?

12. You came here together.

You came here together, _________ _________?

13. There're more than ten pandas on the hill.

There're more than ten pandas on the hill, _________ _________?

14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.

Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _________ _________?

15. Don't look out of the window.

Don't look out of the window, _________ _________?

16. I don't think you can answer this question.

I don't think you can answer this question, _________ _________?

17. Let's ask our teacher for help.

Let's ask our teacher for help, _________ _________?

18. Everything goes well.

Everything goes well, _________ _________?

19. She isn't the best one in the class.

She isn't the best one in the class, _________ _________?

20. You like listening to soft music.

You like listening to soft music, _________ _________?

IV. 肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。

21. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）

He _________ finished his homework _________.

22. Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句）

_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ pleased with the result.

23. Don't let him go boating today!(改为肯定句)

_________ _________ go boating today.

24. You'd better take it to your office.(改为否定句)

You'd better _________ _________ it to your office.

25. The children weren't playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)

The children _________ _________ on the playground.

26. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）

_________ of us _________ him to rest.

27. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句)

Mary _________ _________ her homework on Sundays.

28. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句)

Meimei _________ _________ to look after her little brother at weekends.

29. I think you are right.（改为否定句）

I _________ think you _________ right.

30. She isn't going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句）

She _________ going to wash _________ on Sunday.

V. 简单句、并列句、复合句、祈使句等相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。

31. The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.（改为简单句）

The water was _________ dirty for us _________ drink.

32. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?（改为复合句）

Do you know _________ the shop _________ at six every day?

33. The question isn't easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句）

The question is _________ _________ that they _________ _________ it.

34. I really don't know which book I should choose.（改为简单句）

I really don't know _________ _________ _________ _________.

35. I don't know when we shall meet again. (改为简单句)

I don't know when _________ _________ _________ again.

36. The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改为简单句)

The man is _________ _________ to carry the heavy bag.

37. “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（改为复合句）

He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.

38. I don't know what to do next.（改为复合句）

I don't know what _________ _________ next.

39. George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（改为复合句）

George has ________ cabbages ________ Mary.

40. We won't have any lessons tomorrow because we'll have the sports meeting.（改为简单句）

We won't have any lessons tomorrow ________ _________ the sports meeting.

41. If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam next time.（改为并列句）

_________ _________, _________ you will fail the exam next time.

42. Don't make any noise.(改为陈述句)

_________ _________ make any noise.

43. You should read after me. (改为祈使句)

_________ _________ _________ _________!

44. Tom is sitting on the desk.(改为否定祈使句)

_________ _________ on the desk, Tom!

45. Hurry up, and you'll catch the early bus.（改为复合句）

_________ _________ _________ _________, you'll catch the early bus.

VI. 陈述句与感叹句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。

46. The film is very interesting. （改为感叹句）

_________ _________ the film is!

47. The subject of English is very useful.（改为感叹句）

_________ _________ useful subject English is!

48. These flowers are so beautiful. （改为感叹句）

_________ _________ these flowers are!

49. The children are singing and dancing happily. （改为感叹句）

_________ _________ the children are singing and dancing!

50. They are running fast. （改为感叹句）

_________ _________ they are running!

51. Her sister is a very lovely girl. （改为感叹句）

(1) ________ ________ lovely girl her sister is!

(2) _________ _________ her sister is!

52. How beautiful these pictures are!（改为陈述句）

_________ _________ beautiful pictures.

53. What a nice box it is! （改为陈述句）

The box _________ _________ _________.

54. How bright your son is!（改为陈述句）

Your son is _________ _________.

55. How hard the workers are working!（改为陈述句）

The workers are _________ _________.
 
2009-03-27 07:47
句型转换方法总结
2008-12-18 21:24

英语中,为了避免语句单一化，我们常常可以用不同的句型表达相同的含义。把一种结构的句子改为另一种结构来表达同样的意思,我们称之为句型转换。适当了解句型转换的方式可以丰富我们的语言表达能力，从而使语言更精确、更生动。
一、复合句转换成简单句
    1. so ... that 句型中，当that从句是肯定形式时，可以转换成enough ... to 句型；当that从句是否定形式时，可以转换成too ... to 句型。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，可以由介词for引出不定式所表示动作的执行者或承受者。如：
He was so old that he could go to school by himself.
→He was old enough to go to school by himself.
It was so bright in the room that his mother could be operated on.
→It was bright enough in the room for his mother to be operated on.
It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.
→It was too dark for him to see the faces of his companions.
    2. in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成in order (not) to结构；so that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成so as (not) to结构。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，in order (not) to或so as (not) to后接不定式的被动式。如：

They set out early in order that they could arrive at the station in time.
→They set out early in order to arrive at the station in time.
I did this so that I might have a couple of weeks to prepare my report.
→I did this so as to have a couple of weeks to prepare my report.
Speak clearly so that they may understand you.
→Speak clearly so as to be understood by them.
    3. if引导的条件状语从句有时可转换为in case of短语。如：
If there’s fire, ring the bell.
→In case of fire, ring the bell.
If I’m not there, ask my brother to help you.
→In case of my not being there, ask my brother to help you.
二、并列句转换成复合句
    1. 祈使句+and+陈述句转换成if / so long as引导的条件状语从句+主句。如：
Study harder, and you can get full marks for English.
→You can get full marks for English if / so long as you study harder.

2. 祈使句+or+陈述句转换成if ... not或unless引导的条件状语从句+主句。如：
Start right now, or you’ll be late for class.
→If you don’t start right now, you’ll be late for class.
→You’ll be late for class unless you start right now.
    3. and 连接的并列句有时可转换为so ...that句型。如：
Mr. Johnson was tired and he couldn’t move any further.
→Mr. Johnson was so tired that he couldn’t move any further.
    4. or连接的并列句有时可转换为if ... not 或unless引导的条件状语从句+主句。如：
I must go now or I shall be late for the birthday party.
→If I don’t go now, I shall be late for the birthday party.
→I shall be late for the birthday party unless I go now.
三、正常语序转换为倒装语序
   1. 否定副词前移
　    当否定副词移至句首时，句子的主谓要进行部分倒装。如：
Mr. Williams has never been to Beijing.
→Never has Mr. Williams been to Beijing.
Mr. Brown seldom went to visit the Science Museum.

→Seldom did Mr. Brown go to visit the Science Museum.
He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
→Hardly had he left the office when the telephone rang.
Mr. Black had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke.
→No sooner had Mr. Black set out than a thunderstorm broke.
Corn planting in some areas was not completed until mid-June.
→Not until mid-June was corn planting in some areas completed
I didn’t begin work until he had gone.
→Not until he had gone did I begin work.
    2. only + 状语或状语从句前移
当only + 状语或状语从句移至句首时，主句的主谓要进行部分倒装。如：
A child understands his parents’ intentions only when he grows up.
→Only when he grows up does a child understand his parents’ intentions.
     I’ll only come if you promise me that you won’t invite Mary.
→Only if you promise me that you won’t invite Mary will I come.
    3. 副词或介词短语前移
　     有时副词或介词短语前移至句首时，主谓要进行倒装。因为这种倒装句要把谓语动词完全移至主语前，所以称之为完全倒装句。如：

The teacher came in and the class began.
→In came the teacher and the class began.
The hunters hurried away.
→Away hurried the hunter.
(注意：主语是人称代词时不倒装)
A rice field was behind the farmhouse.
→Behind the farmhouse was a rice field.
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.
→At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
    4. 让步状语从句转换为倒装句
　　   although 从句或even if从句转换为as引导的让步状语从句时，需用倒装语序。如：
Although Tom was intelligent, he still studied hardest in his class.
→Intelligent as Tom was, he still studied hardest in his class.
Although Mary was a child, she knew several foreign languages.
→Child as Mary was, she knew several foreign languages. (注意：此种情况下单数可数名词前的冠词常常省略)
Even if you will try, you cannot manage it.
→Try as you will, you cannot manage it.

5. 虚拟条件句省略if后转换为倒装句
If it weren’t for their support, we would be in a difficult situation.
→Were it not for their support, we would be in a difficult situation.
If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.
→Had I taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.
If the teacher should know it, he would be angry.
→Should the teacher know it, he would be angry.
If he were to come tomorrow, I would speak to him about it.
→Were he to come tomorrow, I would speak to him about it.
6. so / such ... that句型转换成倒装句
so / such ... that句型中，so / such移至句首加强语气时，主句的主谓要倒装。如：
He looked so absurd that everyone stared at him.
→So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him.
The force of the explosion was such that all the windows were broken.
→Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.

四、简单句相互的转换
how 引起的感叹句有时可转换为if only（但愿）引起的句子。如：
How I wish the weather would change!
→If only the weather would change!
五、简单句转换为复合句
    当and连接两个动词，后一个动作表示前一个动作的目的时，可以把这个简单句转换为含有目的状语从句的复合句。如：
Let’s go and see the good picture over there.
→Let’s go so that we can see the good picture over there.
六、复合句相互转换
    1. 让步状语从句中although，though，even if，while的相互转换。如：
Although it was raining, we still played football.
→Though it was raining, we still played football.
They’ll stand by you even if you aren’t successful.
→While you aren’t successful, they’ll stand by you.
    2. 让步状语从句中whoever, no matter who 等的相互转换
Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.
→No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.
Wherever you go, I’m right here waiting for you.
→No matter where you go, I’m right here waiting for you.
七、并列句转换为简单句
    1. 用both ... and进行转换。如：
Mary went to park and Tom went there too.
→Both Mary and Tom went to the park.
　 2. 用neither ... nor进行转换。如：
Mr. Smith didn’t want to visit the city and Mr. Brown didn’t, either.
→Neither Mr. Smith nor Mr. Brown wanted to visit the city.
　 3. 用either ... or进行转换。如：
We will go to the park or we will stay at home.
→We will either go to the park or stay at home.　
八、简单句或复合句转换成强调句
　 强调句的句型结构为“It is / was+ 被强调部分 + that / who+ 其他成分”。如果被强调部分表示人时，既可以用who，也可以用that；如果表示物或其它时，只能用that。如：
Professor Zhang is talking on the phone.

→It is Professor Zhang who / that is talking on the phone.
When I was about to go to bed, the telephone rang.
→It was when I was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.
 
2009-03-27 07:46
2008-07-17 15:52

36、Mt. Black eats breakfast at school.（改为否定句）

Mt. Black doesn’t eat breakfast at school.

37、Tom’s sister wants to play volleyball.（改为一般疑问句）

Does Tom’s sister want to play volleyball?

38、Sara’s birthday is February 5th.（变为一般疑问句）

Who is birthday is February 5th?

39、Christmas Day is December 25th.（就画线部分提问）

When is Christmas Day?

40、My friend’s name is Jack.（变为否定句）

My friend’s name isn’t Jack.

41、How old are you?（改为同义句）

What’s your age?

42、I’m eleven.（改为同义句）

I was born in 1993.

43、Kate thinks the cartoon is funny.（改为否定句）

Kate doesn’t think the cartoon is funny.

44、My friend wants to see Beijing Opera.（变为一般疑问句）

Does your friend want to see Beijing Opera.

45、They like thrillers.（就画线部分提问）

What kind of movies do they like?

46、I like Jack Chan best.（改为同义句）

Jack Chan is my favorite move star/actor.

47、His sister can play the trumpet.（变为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

Can his sister play the trumpet?

No, she can’t.

48、Beth wants to join the chess club.（对画线部分提问）

What club does Beth want to join?

49、Lisa can play the piano .She can’t play it very well.（用一连词将两句连接）

Lisa can play the piano but she can’t play it very well.

50、Jones plays cards well.（用can改写句子）

Jones can play cards well.

51、It’s nine twenty now.（对画线部分提问）

What time is it now?

52、His brother goes to bed at ten thirty .（对画线部分提问）

When does his brother go to bed?

53、Jack does homework at home.（变为否定句）

Jack doesn’t do homework at home.

54、Alicia has a shower at about 8:00.（改为同义句）

Alicia takes a shower at about 8:00.

55、Jim’s favorite subject is science.

What is Jim’s favorite subject?

56、I study Chinese at school.

What subject do you study at school?

57、Steve’s favorite day is Friday because he has art.

What day is Steve’s favorite day?

58、Dave’s favorite day is Monday because he has music.

Why Dave’s favorite day is Monday?

59、I like January best.（改为同义句）

My favorite subject is January.

60、On what day were you born?（改为同义句）

When is your birthday?

61、These T-shirts are twelve dollars.（对画线部分提问）

How much are these T-shirts?

62、I enjoy music. It’s relaxing.（用连词合并成一句）

I enjoy music because it’s relaxing.

63、She wants to be an artist when she leaves school.（就画线部分提问）

What does she want to be when she leaves school?
 
2009-03-27 07:45

二、句型转换。

1、This is a bike.(改为否定句)

This isn’t a bike.

2、That is a pen.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定与否定回答)

Is that a pen?

Yes, it Is.

No, it isn’t.

3、Is it a chick?（改为肯定句）

It is a chick.

4、This is a pencil in English.（对画线部分提问）

What is this in English?

5、family, do, spell, you, how（连词成句）

How do you spell family?

6、Those are her brothers.（改为单数形式）

That is her brother.

7、This is a pencil case.（改为复数形式）

These are pencil case.

8、She is his aunt.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）

Is she his aunt?

Yes, she is.

9、Here is a key on the chair.（改为复数形式）

Here are keys on the chair.

10、They’re bags.（改为单数形式）

Is a bag.

11、She is my sister.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

Is she your sister?

No, she isn’t.

12、His phone number is 5987653.（就画线部分提问）

What’s his phone number?

13、Her name is Daisy. （就画线部分提问）

What’s her name?

14、These are hats. （就画线部分提问）

What are they?

15、Her book is behind the computer. （就画线部分提问）

Where is her book?

16、Mr. King has to take exercise every morning.（改为一般疑问句）

Does Mr. King have to take exercise every morning?

17、Alice does the shopping on Sundays.（改为否定句）

Alice doesn’t do the shopping on Sundays.

18、Kate does eye exercises every day.（改为否定句）

Kate doesn’t do eye exercises every day.

19、I have a nice room.（I改为he）

He has a nice room.

20、We have a baseball.（改为一般疑问句）

Do you have a baseball?

21、Beibei and Jim have a soccer ball.（改为否定句）

Beibei and Jim don’t have a soccer ball.

22、I have a brother.（改为一般疑问句，并给出肯定回答）

Do you have a brother?

Yes, I do.

23、My grandfather has a television.（改为一般疑问句）

Does your grandfather have a television?

24、Lily has a clock.（改为否定句）

Lily doesn’t have a clock

25、Jenny likes hamburgers.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定两种回答）

Does Jenny like hamburgers?

Yes, she does.

No, she doesn’t.

26、I like ice cream.（改为否定句）

I don’t like ice cream.

27、He likes bananas.（改为否定句）

He doesn’t like bananas.

28、They play soccer ball every week.（改为一般疑问句）

Do they play soccer ball every week.

29、He likes fruit.（对画线部分提问）

What does he like?

30、His socks are white.（对画线部分提问）

What color are his socks?

31、She likes ice cream.（改为否定句）

She doesn’t like ice cream.

32、These notebooks are in the bag.（对画线部分提问）

Where are these notebooks?

33、My brother has a baseball.（改为一般疑问句）

Does your brother have a baseball?

34、Helen’s brother and sister like apples.（改为否定句）

Helen’s brother and sister don’t like apples.

35、These are pencil-boxes.（对画线部分提问）

What are these?

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