俄罗斯独立住宅建造过程-第一部分 

 

资料来源：

 

 

http://tigergomel-house.blogspot.com/2010/10/blog-post_22.html

 

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fh7b1d28d8a1c9&690

 

独立住宅外观效果图之一

 

 

 

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf2398955922&690

 

独立住宅外观效果图之一

 

 

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf23988fa69f&690

 

独立住宅外观效果图之一

 

 

 

 

http://s14/mw690/5509545fhcf23989e470d&690

 

独立住宅外观效果图之一

 

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fh7b1d28dec919&690

 

 

独立住宅平面布局示意图 

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf2398a33b9b&690

 

 

独立住宅平面布局示意图，局部放大

 

 

房间编号：001、002、003、004、005、006、007、008、009、010

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf2398c39f0b&690

 

部分功能房间面积指标

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fh7b21505e4148&690

 

修改定稿之后的一层平面示意图

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf4d277cf1e0&690

 

修改定稿之后的二层平面示意图

 

 

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf2398d3ca19&690

 

 

地下架空层基础三维立体示意图

 

 

最下部——现浇钢筋混凝土灌注桩基础；

 

桩基础顶面——现浇钢筋混凝土圈梁型承台梁；

 

钢筋混凝土承台梁的上部——大型粘土空心砖基础墙；

 

粘土空心砖基础墙顶面——预制钢筋混凝土空心楼板结构地面。

 

基础上部结构——大型蒸压加气混凝土砌块承重墙体；

 

屋架结构—— ……

 

（以上红色标示的结构部分，可结合下面的实际施工现场图片去理解。）

 

 

 

 

 

http://s14/mw690/5509545fhcf2398ddc1fd&690

 

 

 

http://s14/mw690/5509545fhcf2398f36ead&690

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf2406c8eb4b&690

 

独立住宅建造现场外观之一

 

 

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf2406db1ad0&690

 

 

 

http://s14/mw690/5509545fhcf2406e6d70d&690

 

 

 

 

http://s2/mw690/5509545fhcf2406e80201&690

 

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf24071c3159&690

 

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf240701a9c8&690

 

施工现场，场地平整。

 

 

 

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf24071030f7&690

 

施工现场，定位放线。

 

 

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf2407469914&690

 

 

http://s2/mw690/5509545fhcf2407483e31&690

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf2407400080&690

 

 

http://s4/mw690/5509545fhcf240765fc93&690

 

 

 

 

http://s15/mw690/5509545fhcf24075d056e&690

 

灌注桩，基础挖掘，施工现场。

 

 

 

 

http://s4/mw690/5509545fh7b1d33f1d733&690

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fh7b1d33f3577b&690

 

灌注桩基础，所用钢筋。

 

 

 

 

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf24078adf1c&690

 

 

 

http://s7/mw690/5509545fhcf2406ad7376&690

施工现场，桩基础，混凝土灌注。

 

 

 

 

 

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf2423bceac2&690

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf2423e24f3b&690

 

 

 

http://s14/mw690/5509545fhcf242405dd5d&690

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf2424041660&690

 

可见，本案独立住宅施工现场的附近，也有两幢独立住宅，正在施工建造。

 

 

 

 

 

http://s4/mw690/5509545fhcf24240d8a43&690

 

桩基础上部，水平承台梁，木模板支护。

 

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf24243313a7&690

 

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf2424376219&690

 

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf2424523f58&690

 

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf2424598bc8&690

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf24247dbdc0&690

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf24247c5cfb&690

 

 

http://s11/mw690/5509545fhcf24248f1eaa&690

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf24249cb1c7&690

 

 

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf2424a799dc&690

 

 

http://s4/mw690/5509545fhcf2424cc49a3&690

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf2424d3a06b&690

 

 

http://s4/mw690/5509545fh7b1d36c53a13&690

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf24267254cf&690

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf242690b149&690

 

 

 

http://s7/mw690/5509545fhcf24269b2486&690

 

 

http://s14/mw690/5509545fhcf2426a8f82d&690

 

 

 

http://s4/mw690/5509545fhcf2426ba2b83&690

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf2426c77a5b&690

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf2426d5e189&690

 

 

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf2426e7d172&690

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf2426e61d04&690

 

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf2426ff3637&690

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf242713da0b&690

 

 

 

http://s2/mw690/5509545fh7b1d371c31d1&690

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf2427142c60&690

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf242730bfe9&690

 

 

http://s2/mw690/5509545fhcf242738f281&690

 

木模板里侧铺贴防水塑料薄膜

 

 

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf2426777a7f&690

 

 

 

 

http://s2/mw690/5509545fhcf242933cef1&690

 

 

 

 

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf242938a3d2&690

 

承台梁钢筋放置施工现场

 

 

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf24294c5cd8&690

 

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf242968bb74&690

 

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf242979df69&690

 

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf24297fff94&690

 

 

 

http://s13/mw690/5509545fh7b1d375ac31c&690

 

桩基础上部，圈梁性质的水平承台梁，混凝土已经浇注。

 

 

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf242994ba78&690

 

临时铺设沥青油毡卷材，进行现浇混凝土的养护。

 

 

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf2429dcfd60&690

 

 

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf2429b7232b&690

 

 

 

http://s7/mw690/5509545fhcf2429a95526&690

 

 

 

 

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf2429d00a82&690

 

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf2429f3dea5&690

 

水平承台梁的外侧木模板已经拆除

 

 

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf2429f3f704&690

 

 

http://s11/mw690/5509545fhcf2429fe92aa&690

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf24291ffa50&690

 

 

 

 

http://s7/mw690/5509545fhcf242e62aee6&690

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf242e68def5&690

 

 

 

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf242e8b39dc&690

 

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf242e9a2349&690

 

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf242ea5c655&690

 

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf242e9bcedf&690

 

 

 

 

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf242ebb26c2&690

 

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf242eb3d0c5&690

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf242ed7a485&690

 

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf242ed9d639&690

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf242e4a2c30&690

 

 

 

 

 

http://s11/mw690/5509545fhcf243050df7a&690

 

 

 

http://s2/mw690/5509545fhcf2430658971&690

 

地下架空层基础，承重墙体，所需大型粘土空心砖，运进施工现场。

 

 

 

 

http://s2/mw690/5509545fhcf24306e07a1&690

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf243092169b&690

 

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf2430a37935&690

 

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf24308ceb45&690

 

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf2430a39628&690

 

现浇钢筋混凝土水平承台梁的上部，开始砌筑地下架空层基础的粘土空心砖基础墙。

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf2430bad6db&690

 

地下架空层基础，墙体砌筑施工现场的外观。

 

 

 

 

 

http://s4/mw690/5509545fhcf2430bbba73&690

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf2430d05b08&690

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf2430edb519&690

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf2430eedc39&690

 

 

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf2431137b12&690

 

开始在地下架空层基础的上方，安放预制钢筋混凝土空心板楼板，进行首层地面结构的搭建。

 

 

 

http://s14/mw690/5509545fhcf24310ea31d&690

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf24313190a8&690

 

 

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf243131d607&690

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf24304ff9c4&690

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf24335a48c7&690

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fh7b1d3857ff0f&690

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf2433947489&690

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf2433a36709&690

 

 

http://s14/mw690/5509545fhcf2433ab8e3d&690

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fh7b1d385e3ce4&690

 

 

http://s11/mw690/5509545fhcf2433bd02da&690

 

 

 

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf2433cfd442&690

 

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf2433d8e314&690

 

 

 

http://s2/mw690/5509545fhcf2433ff4ef1&690

 

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf2433fae489&690

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf24341b8250&690

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf24342cd3f0&690

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf2434202e8b&690

 

附近地面，污水沟槽，施工现场。

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://s15/mw690/5509545fhcf24342fdcee&690

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf24345ab27b&690

 

橙色PVC污水管线铺设施工现场

 

 

 

 

 

http://s11/mw690/5509545fhcf24344f42da&690

 

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf2434791644&690

 

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf24335a3eb7&690

 

 

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf2435db850f&690

 

蒸压加气混凝土材质的预制过梁构件运进施工现场

 

 

 

 

 

http://s4/mw690/5509545fhcf2435ed19f3&690

 

灰白色的大型蒸压加气混凝土砌块运进施工现场

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf2435ea213c&690

 

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf2435fad589&690

 

 

 

http://s7/mw690/5509545fhcf24361f4076&690

 

 

 

http://s2/mw690/5509545fhcf243622e511&690

 

 

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf24362bf019&690

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf24363ead40&690

 

 

 

http://s11/mw690/5509545fhcf24365f5c0a&690

 

 

 

http://s14/mw690/5509545fhcf24367050fd&690

 

 

 

http://s11/mw690/5509545fhcf2436749d3a&690

 

 

 

http://s2/mw690/5509545fhcf243685b381&690

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf243694ee6b&690

 

 

 

http://s7/mw690/5509545fhcf2436a67936&690

 

 

 

http://s4/mw690/5509545fhcf243699afc3&690

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fh7b1d38aa6430&690

 

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf2436afe697&690

 

 

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf2436bfe72f&690

 

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf2436ddf0f5&690

 

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf2438108e7f&690

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf243a4c565b&690

 

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf243a670a47&690

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf243a63ffb0&690

 

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf243a7934b8&690

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf243a9171b7&690

 

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf243aa28477&690

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fh7b1d391087c9&690

 

供水管道节点井内部

 

 

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf243abf6ac0&690

 

污水管道节点井内部

 

 

 

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf243acd003c&690

 

 

 

http://s2/mw690/5509545fhcf243ad5b661&690

 

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf243af06838&690

 

 

http://s15/mw690/5509545fhcf243b07dc5e&690

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf243b00427b&690

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf243b09e835&690

 

地下架空层基础顶面，首层地面楼层板的上方，开始进行蒸压加气混凝土砌块承重墙体的砌筑施工。

 

 

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf243b2146af&690

 

 

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf243b428e8c&690

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf243b4ec97b&690

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf243b57e9fb&690

 

 

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf243a52f312&690

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf243cc62907&690

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf243cc504f8&690

 

 

http://s7/mw690/5509545fhcf243cd942e6&690

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf243d0178c5&690

 

 

http://s2/mw690/5509545fhcf243d1d4121&690

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf243d18a1ab&690

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf243d5e9038&690

 

 

http://s14/mw690/5509545fhcf243d5da86d&690

 

 

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf243d5e9f0c&690

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf243d7f0255&690

 

 

http://s15/mw690/5509545fhcf243d844a8e&690

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf243da1f6e5&690

 

 

http://s15/mw690/5509545fhcf243da9587e&690

 

 

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf243db0c332&690

 

 

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf243dc95f6c&690

 

 

http://s2/mw690/5509545fhcf243dc850e1&690

 

二楼楼层下面，一楼承重墙体的上方，水平圈梁，模板围护，施工现场。

 

 

 

 

http://s7/mw690/5509545fhcf243de6fd26&690

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf243cb5c7e0&690

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf2444f492df&690

 

即将浇注混凝土的圈梁的内部

 

 

 

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf2444ff55cf&690

 

圈梁混凝土现浇完成

 

 

 

 

http://s7/mw690/5509545fh7b1d3a1a1866&690

 

 

 

http://s11/mw690/5509545fhcf244529cbba&690

 

室内局部墙体，使用大型粘土空心砖进行砌筑施工。

 

 

 

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf24452493f8&690

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf24453bd3d4&690

 

一楼墙体上方，拆除模板之后的圈梁的外观。

 

 

 

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf2445501895&690

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf24454c17cf&690

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf24456aab70&690

 

施工现场，进行预制烟道砌块的浇注。

 

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf24456fd7a0&690

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf24458adc0f&690

 

 

 

http://s7/mw690/5509545fhcf2445801fb6&690

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf24459e98ab&690

 

预制混凝土烟道的砌筑

 

 

 

 

 

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf24459779ac&690

 

预制混凝土烟道的内部

 

 

 

 

http://s15/mw690/5509545fhcf2445ba430e&690

 

二楼楼层上部，开始进行施工。

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf2445ca2fd7&690

 

一楼位置，二楼楼面的底部。

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf2445d5591b&690

 

 

 

http://s13/mw690/5509545fh7b1d3a2f6f2c&690

 

 

 

http://s7/mw690/5509545fhcf2445e49ed6&690

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf2446592590&690

 

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf2447ddf234&690

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf2447ed3d2b&690

 

 

 

http://s8/mw690/5509545fhcf24480647a7&690

 

 

 

http://s14/mw690/5509545fhcf244815569d&690

 

一楼室外，现浇钢筋混凝土独立柱子，施工现场。

 

 

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf24481f74e4&690

 

 

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf24481e8bbf&690

 

 

 

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf24482c7179&690

 

 

 

http://s14/mw690/5509545fhcf2448417c6d&690

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf24485816f0&690

 

 

 

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf2448710860&690

 

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf24486509c8&690

 

 

 

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf24488f0da2&690

 

 

 

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf2448895c3c&690

 

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf2448a6b4bb&690

 

地下架空层基础墙体外侧，粘贴浅黄色的30毫米厚EPS聚苯乙烯泡沫保温板。

 

 

 

 

 

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf2448a924a8&690

 

 

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf2448bb8b8b&690

 

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf2448d69cd4&690

 

 

 

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf2447d0f872&690

 

地下架空层基础墙体的外侧，粘贴浅黄色的30毫米厚EPS聚苯乙烯泡沫保温板。

 

 

 

 

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3d9c74b5&690

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3da0231c&690

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3db1ae19&690

http://s12/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3de64d3b&690

http://s4/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3dd81203&690

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3ddd356c&690

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3dfb1e3c&690

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3e07fbd9&690

http://s15/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3e0e0bfe&690

http://s4/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3e265813&690

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3e39931f&690

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3e3af6c2&690

http://s11/mw690/5509545fh7b215307b4ea&690

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3e6e4025&690

 

一层内部墙体的顶部，现浇钢筋混凝土圈梁，钢筋网布放、木模板围护，施工现场。

 

 

 

 

http://s4/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3e6e5a13&690

 

一层外部墙体的顶部，现浇钢筋混凝土圈梁，钢筋网布放、蒸压加气混凝土较薄砌块的围护，施工现场。

 

较薄的蒸压加气混凝土砌块的里侧，围贴黄色的保温板，目的是为了减少墙体上混凝土圈梁位置“热桥”现象的发生。

 

 

 

 

http://s7/mw690/5509545fh7b21530c17f6&690

 

圈梁内部，混凝土已经浇注完成。

 

 

 

 

 

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3e9f3114&690

http://s4/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3eac9f23&690

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3e9ec4b8&690

http://s11/mw690/5509545fhcf4d3f0a912a&690

http://s12/mw690/5509545fh7b21533e773b&690

http://s4/mw690/5509545fhcf4d408481b3&690

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf4d409de6a9&690

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf4d40a73919&690

http://s16/mw690/5509545fhcf4d40b8fb2f&690

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf4d40b9b8f9&690

http://s11/mw690/5509545fhcf4d40d51a4a&690

http://s9/mw690/5509545fhcf4d40e3b0b8&690

http://s5/mw690/5509545fhcf4d40fd96e4&690

http://s13/mw690/5509545fhcf4d40f669ac&690

http://s3/mw690/5509545fhcf4d41180de2&690

http://s10/mw690/5509545fhcf4d413b63e9&690

http://s6/mw690/5509545fhcf4d414468b5&690

 

二楼位置，木结构屋架下方，施工现场。

 

 

 

 

http://s11/mw690/5509545fh7b215354a1ba&690

http://s1/mw690/5509545fhcf4d4142f920&690

http://s12/mw690/5509545fh7b21533d843b&690

 

 

 

下接：俄罗斯独立住宅建造过程-第二部分

 

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5509545f010191bo.html