明显进攻路径犯规 Clear Path to the Basket Fouls

明显进攻路径犯规之一：比赛中满足以下五个条件的就构成明显进攻路径犯规，五要素分别为：1)篮球源自后场；2）必须在后场圆弧顶部以外；3）转换后攻方获取明显球权；4）在犯规时，持球攻方球员和篮板之间没有对方球员；5）守方球员身后和侧身犯规。此例中符合以上五要素，因此构成明显进攻路径犯规

Clear Path to the Basket Foul

Commentary:

This is an example of a Clear Path to the Basket Foul. In order to have a Clear Path Foul, several criteria must be met. These criteria are: (1) The ball must originate in the backcourt, and (2) it must be above the tip of the circle in the backcourt. (3) There must be clear possession by the new offensive team, and (4) there can be no opponent ahead of the play who is, or can establish, a position between the player with the ball and the basket at the time the foul occurred. Lastly, (5) the foul itself must be committed from behind or from the side, not the front - of the offensive player. The foul on this play meets all these criteria needed for a Clear Path Foul.

非明显进攻路径犯规之一：比赛中满足以下五个条件的就构成明显进攻路径犯规，五要素分别为：1)篮球源自后场；2）必须在后场圆弧顶部以外；3）转换后攻方获取明显球权；4）在犯规时，持球攻方球员和篮板之间没有对方球员；5）守方球员身后和侧身犯规。此例尽管符合以上五要素，但守方犯规时，攻方球员已开始做出投篮动作，因此属投篮防守犯规，而并不构成明显进攻路径犯规

Not a Clear Path to the Basket Foul, Foul occurs in the act of shooting

Commentary:

This is an example of a defensive foul that occurs in the act of shooting and it is NOT a Clear Path Foul. A Clear Path foul occurs when an offensive player with the ball is positioned between the tip-of-circle extended in the backcourt and the basket in the frontcourt, with no defender between the ball and the basket when the personal foul occurs. On this play, while the offensive player is fouled with no defender between him and the basket, the foul occurs after the offensive player gathers the ball and begins his shooting motion, making this a shooting foul, rather than a Clear Path foul.

非明显进攻路径犯规之二：守方球员在攻方球员已经做出投篮时背后拉人，构成防守犯规，而非明显进攻路径犯规。比赛中满足以下五个条件的就构成明显进攻路径犯规，五要素分别为：1)篮球源自后场；2）必须在后场圆弧顶部以外；3）转换后攻方获取明显球权；4）在犯规时，持球攻方球员和篮板之间没有对方球员；5）守方球员身后和侧身犯规。此例中有两处明显不符合以上五要素，1）犯规时不在三分圆弧线外；2）后卫是在攻方球员身前犯规，因此不属明显进攻路径犯规。注意：如攻方这个传球稍晚些（守方随后侧身或身后犯规）则有可能构成明显进攻路径犯规

Not a Clear Path to the Basket Foul, Defender is between the ball and the basket

Commentary:

This is an example of a defensive foul that would NOT be ruled a Clear Path to the Basket Foul. In order to have a Clear Path Foul, several criteria must be met. These criteria are: (1) The ball must originate in the backcourt, and (2) it must be above the tip of the circle in the backcourt. (3) There must be clear possession by the new offensive team, and (4) there can be no opponent ahead of the play who is, or can establish, a position between the player with the ball and the basket at the time the foul occurred. Lastly, (5) the foul itself must be committed from behind or from the side, not the front - of the offensive player. This next play would NOT be ruled a Clear Path Foul for 2 distinct reasons. First, the ball is not above the tip of the circle. And second, 

the defender is ahead of player with the ball when the foul occurs. Please note however that had the ball been released on the pass prior to the foul occurring, then this WOULD have been ruled a Clear Path Foul.