1.给个虚拟机安装oracle结果,系统给的时候都没给安装XWINDOWS ,无奈呀,不想静默安装!!!
2.yum groupinstall "Desktop" "Desktop Platform" "X Window System"
3.全部安装完成 就应该可以了
telinit 5 或者init 5 切换到runlevel 5 运行X startx 应该都可以了
4.如果安装不全 可能会报以下错误
** (gnome-settings-daemon:21328): WARNING **: /usr/lib64/gnome-settings-daemon-2.0/libgsdwacom.so: undefined symbol: _XGetRequest
** (gnome-settings-daemon:21328): WARNING **: Cannot load plugin 'Wacom' since file '/usr/lib64/gnome-settings-daemon-2.0/libgsdwacom.so' cannot be read.
** (gnome-settings-daemon:21328): WARNING **: Error activating plugin 'Wacom'
** (gnome-panel:21341): WARNING **: panel-applet-frame.c:1288: failed to load applet OAFIID:GnoteApplet:
(null)
/usr/bin/gnome-session: symbol lookup error: /usr/lib64/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0: undefined symbol: _XGetRequest
(nautilus:21342): EggSMClient-WARNING **: Failed to connect to the session manager: IO error occured opening connection
waiting for X server to shut down gnome-settings-daemon: Fatal IO error 2 (No such file or directory) on X server :0.0.
.Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.
在虚拟机中输入命令startx:
出现以下错误:
(EE) Failed to load module "vesa" (module
does not exist, 0)
(EE) Failed to load module "fbdev" (module
does not exist, 0)
(EE) Failed to load module "evdev" (module
does not exist, 0)
(EE) No input driver matching
`evdev'
(EE) Failed to load module "evdev" (module
does not exist, 0)
(EE) No input driver matching
`evdev'
(EE) Failed to load module "evdev" (module
does not exist, 0)
(EE) No input driver matching
`evdev'
完全的log:
[
202.076]
X.Org X Server 1.15.0
Release Date: 2013-12-27
[ 202.076] X Protocol Version
11, Revision 0
[ 202.076] Build Operating
System: c6b8 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64
[ 202.076] Current Operating
System: Linux rac01.localdomain 2.6.32-504.23.4.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP
Tue Jun 9 20:57:37 UTC 2015 x86_64
[ 202.076] Kernel command line:
ro root=UUID=26bf6ada-8b0f-404e-b697-233eb1886e82
rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD
crashkernel=129M@0M
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet
[ 202.076] Build Date: 18 June
2015 11:45:14AM
[ 202.076] Build ID:
xorg-x11-server 1.15.0-26.el6.centos.0.1
[ 202.076] Current version of
pixman: 0.32.4
[ 202.076]
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.centos.org/Documentation
to make sure that you have the latest
version.
[ 202.076] Markers: (--)
probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II)
informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented,
(??) unknown.
[ 202.076] (==) Log file:
"/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Tue Jul 14 17:20:11 2015
[ 202.111] (==) Using system
config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 202.112] (==) No Layout
section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 202.112] (==) No screen
section available. Using defaults.
[ 202.112] (**) |-->Screen
"Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 202.112] (**)
| |-->Monitor ""
[ 202.113] (==) No monitor
specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 202.113] (==) Automatically
adding devices
[ 202.113] (==) Automatically
enabling devices
[ 202.113] (==) Not
automatically adding GPU devices
[ 202.114] (==) FontPath set
to:
catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d,
built-ins
[ 202.114] (==) ModulePath set
to "/usr/lib64/xorg/modules"
[ 202.114] (II) The server
relies on HAL to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure HAL
or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 202.115] (II) Loader magic:
0x823020
[ 202.115] (II) Module ABI
versions:
[ 202.115]
X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 202.115]
X.Org Video Driver: 15.0
[ 202.115]
X.Org XInput driver : 20.0
[ 202.115]
X.Org Server Extension : 8.0
[ 202.123] (--) PCI:*(0:0:15:0)
15ad:0405:15ad:0405 rev 0, Mem @ 0xd8000000/67108864,
0xd0800000/8388608, I/O @ 0x000010d0/16, BIOS @
0x????????/32768
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension Generic Event Extension
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension SHAPE
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension MIT-SHM
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension XInputExtension
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension XTEST
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension SYNC
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension XKEYBOARD
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension XC-MISC
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension SECURITY
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension XINERAMA
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension XFIXES
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension RENDER
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension RANDR
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension COMPOSITE
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension DAMAGE
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension RECORD
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension DPMS
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension Present
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension X-Resource
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension XVideo
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension SELinux
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension XFree86-DGA
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension XFree86-DRI
[ 202.124] Initializing
built-in extension DRI2
[ 202.124] (II) LoadModule:
"glx"
[ 202.126] (II) Loading
/usr/lib64/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 202.209] (II) Module glx:
vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 202.209]
compiled for 1.15.0, module version = 1.0.0
[ 202.209]
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version
8.0
[ 202.209] (==) AIGLX
enabled
[ 202.209] Loading extension
GLX
[ 202.209] (==) Matched vmware
as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 202.209] (==) Matched
modesetting as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 202.209] (==) Matched fbdev
as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 202.209] (==) Matched vesa as
autoconfigured driver 3
[ 202.209] (==) Assigned the
driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 202.209] (II) LoadModule:
"vmware"
[ 202.214] (WW) Warning,
couldn't open module vmware
[ 202.214] (II) UnloadModule:
"vmware"
[ 202.214] (II) Unloading
vmware
[ 202.214] (EE) Failed to load
module "vmware" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 202.214] (II) LoadModule:
"modesetting"
[ 202.214] (WW) Warning,
couldn't open module modesetting
[ 202.214] (II) UnloadModule:
"modesetting"
[ 202.214] (II) Unloading
modesetting
[ 202.214] (EE) Failed to load
module "modesetting" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 202.214] (II) LoadModule:
"fbdev"
[ 202.214] (WW) Warning,
couldn't open module fbdev
[ 202.214] (II) UnloadModule:
"fbdev"
[ 202.214] (II) Unloading
fbdev
[ 202.214] (EE) Failed to load
module "fbdev" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 202.214] (II) LoadModule:
"vesa"
[ 202.214] (WW) Warning,
couldn't open module vesa
[ 202.214] (II) UnloadModule:
"vesa"
[ 202.214] (II) Unloading
vesa
[ 202.214] (EE) Failed to load
module "vesa" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 202.214] (EE) No drivers
available.
[ 202.214] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 202.214] (EE) no screens
found(EE)
[ 202.214] (EE)
Please consult the CentOS support
at http://wiki.centos.org/Documentation
for help.
[ 202.214] (EE) Please also
check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional
information.
[ 202.214]
(EE)
解决方法:
yum install xorg-x11-drivers
yum groupinstall "Desktop" "Desktop Platform" "X Window System"
加载中,请稍候......