马德里（Madrid），西班牙首都，全国第一大城市，全国经济、交通中心，马德里省首府。市区面积607平方千米，人口约310.1万，包括郊区和卫星城镇在内，面积 1020 平方千米，人口约 452 万。位于伊比利亚半岛梅塞塔高原中部，瓜达拉马山脉东南麓的山间高原盆地中，海拔 670 米，为欧洲地势最高的首都。南下可与非洲大陆一水为限的直布罗陀海峡相通，北越比利牛斯山可直抵欧洲腹地，在历史上因战略位置重要而素有“欧洲之门”之称。

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