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湘西行（十）土司城

(2017-10-17 12:11:37)
标签：

湘西

土司城

张家界

杂谈

 分类： 外地游

       土司制度初建于五代十国时期，到了明朝己非常成熟了，土司王有无上的权威，在湘西有三大土司王分别是桑植土司向氏、永顺土司王彭氏、慈利土司王张氏，其中又以永顺溪州土司彭氏实力最强。其它土司王都为自己修建一座土司城，唯有彭氏分别在永定、永顺修建了二座土司城。在永定的土司城内，彭氏为显示其地位，修建了湘西最高的一座高达 48米，共12层的吊脚楼，整栋楼竟无一根铁钉，堪称土家吊脚楼建筑史上的奇迹，此楼于2002年9月被评为最高吊脚楼，荣获世界吉尼斯之最，与此同时土司城内举办一千人参加表演的毛古斯舞蹈活动获得圆满成功，同时获得世界吉尼斯之最。
       进入土司城，首先看到土司城迎宾仪式，土家汉子迎宾鼓，吹牛角、放冲，土家姑娘拦门歌，敬拦门酒，进入城内，在祭祀堂前举行百人土家大祭祖活动，男女老少唱摆手歌、跳摆手舞，登世界最高的吊脚楼九重天，参观土家族千百年来文化展示。到土家山寨，听土家歌，赏土家族最有代表风俗哭嫁，三棒鼓，花灯等民俗表演。
       遗憾，我们进去时表演刚结束。




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