2012年全国高考英语试题及答案全部解析安徽卷
(2012-11-19 15:12:58)
标签:
杂谈 |
分类: 高考真题2012 |
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)
英
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.
ξ19.15.
答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a
bookstore.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A.
3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.
4.What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late
delivery
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A.
7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her new
CD.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What did the man think of the meal?
A.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?
A.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the man at the shop?
A.
B.
C.
11. What colour does the man want?
A.
B.
C
12.What will the man do afterwards?
A.
B.
C.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A.
B.
C.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto
A.
B.
C.
15.
A.
B.
C.
16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A.
B.
C.
听第10段材料,回答每17至30题。
17.
A.
B.
C.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A.
B.
C.
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A.
B.
C.
20.
A.
B.
C.
第二部分
第一节
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例
:It
is generally considered unwise to give a child
答案是B.
21. Carl is
studying
up
21. 本题考查冠词。 第一空,food science 是和computer science 类似的学科名词,不可数,不用冠词。可联系Chinese, chemistry, physics 等学科名词的用法。第二空名词短语的中心词是可数名词的单数factory, 第一次提及泛指用a,而不用定冠词the,排除B和C。句意:卡尔现在大学学习食品学,希望将来有一天自己开一家肉类加工厂。
22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
22. 本题考查情景对话。句意:——用我帮你吗?看起来你遇到困难了。——不,不用,谢谢。我能行。It指这件事情。All right好的。No problem没问题。There’s no way没门儿,从意思上不符,排除。
23. Interest is
as
23. 本题考查形容词。be vital to对……极端重要。sth. be available to sb.某人可以得到某物。选项C.specific不能与to 搭配。similar to与……相似。
24. I remembered
24. 本题考查动词不定式。remember后既可接不定式表示要做某事,又可接动名词表示已经做过某事。转折词but前后结构一致,表示去做某事。选项C和D是完成时表示比主句动词发生的时间更早,先排除。
25. You can change your job, you can move house, but
friendship is meant to be
25. 本题考查介词。mean预定,指定,赋予。句意:你可以换工作,可以搬家,但友情是给生命的。如:The gift is meant for you.这份礼物是给你的。
26. In order to find the missing child,
villagers
26. 本题考查时态。现在完成时行时,表示对现在的影响,仍在进行着。由over the past five hours可知要用完成时。强调对现在的影响,用现在完成进行时。
27.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally
speaking, are fixed at birth, but
27. 本题考查名词性从句。generally speaking是插入语。but后是一个名词性从句,连词与he reaches these limits共同作这一分句的主语,故选B。
28. The athlete’s years of
hard training
28. 本题考查动词词组辨析。pay off在此句中意为使人得益,有报偿。
29.
Alot of language learning,
A. as
29. 本题考查连词。选项B或D不能引导从句,本句为非限制性定语从句,关第代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life.传动考法是直接把从句放在句首。as用在句首,which用在句尾。
30. When
A. asking
30. 本题考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是Philip,表示被动,故用过去分词,而非现在分词。还原句子为When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she
thinks if she
A. lives
31. 本题考查时态。表示将来的情况下,主句中第一人称可用should,其他人称用would。从句中任何时候人称都要用should,不可用would。
32. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
C. I couldn’t agree more
32. 本题考查情景对话。It’s not the case不是那么回事。
33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American
supermarket chains,
A. keeps
33. 本题考查时态。本句可先把which引导的非限制性定语从句去掉,减少对解题的干扰。主语是人,第三人称单数,谓语为每三人称单数,时间上是周一至周六的常态,用一般现在时。
34.Queen
Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the
world.
A. Besides
34. 本题考查连词。前面说她富有,后而说她个人财富相当少,语意上的转折,故选C。
35. After school we went to
the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it
A. was decorated
C. had been
decorating
35.本题考查时态。it指代the reading room,所以只能用被动语态,only to be told表示结果,故选D。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
B,
direction.
that
looked up to see
a
55
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54. A.
results
55. A.
power
答案与解析
文章教导我们:世界上还是好人多
这是一篇记述文,格调当然是健康向上的。文章有两条线,第一是事情发展,第二是作者心里变化。
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54. A.
results
55. A.
power
首先是关键词unfriendly, 接下来都是麻烦事了。传统选法5个A、5个B、5个C、5个D的法则失效了。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Room 1 |
Room 2 Exhibition here at the Museum
of Footwear. For example , there are Chinese shoes made
of Silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much! |
Room 3 exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For exanple , there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair lf shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs! |
The footwear Library Information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear. |
56. Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?
A. Room1.
C. Room3.
57. All exhibits in each room
C. are made of the same material
58. Which of the following is true according to the text?
B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.
C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.
59. The purpose of the text
is to get more people to
C. visit the museum
56A 是一道细节题,room1 里面就是明星们的鞋
57A也是一道细节题,room1、2 3都是按照主题分类的。
58D。A错了,room1起源于50s,但是没有具体说最早的展品就是那时制造的。B明显错误,room1才是the most popular,答案C错了,room3只是展示shoe shaped objects.
59C.
B
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸).
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应)toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
60. Muslims regard green as a
symbol of heaven mainly because of their
C. personal
experiences
61. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
B. To increase people’s appetites.
C. To encourage people to make a purchase.
D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
62. What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Red
63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
B. The Cultural Meaning of Color
C. Colors and Personal Experiences
D. The Meaning and Function of Color
答案与解析
B篇应该是社会生活类的文章。
60A 根据题干找到出处了,第一段的中心就是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.
61C 推理题饭店的理由是血压上升,食欲大增,而购物网站只能是C了。常识告诉我们,红色不能使人身体放松。
62C 细节题,直接能找到答案,只要细心99%的人就能找到。
63D
主旨题。正常境况是这样:第一句设问句,只能说是引语,第二句对问题的回答才是主题句,所以主题句应该是The answer
depends largely on cultural values as well as personal
experiences.
C
When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱)become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
C. a much stronger
person
65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered
was caused by
C. back
injuries
66. Kahlo’s style had become
increasingly independent since the
67. What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?
答案与解析
典型的人物传记。难度一般般。
D
In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’(对手)kites or cut their strings(线).
For more than 15
years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and
kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its
kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20
minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a
kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory
in 1980. their kites are made of nylon(尼龙).Their designs
are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of
the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened
directly onto the kite.
The kite that is used to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!
68. Which of the following is true according to the text?
B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.
C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.
D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?
A. It has two
strings.
C. It has a rainbow
pattern.
70.According to Jonathan ,what do you need to have fun with kites?
71.What is mainly described in the text?
答案与解析
Welcome to your future life!
72.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
74. Which of
75.What is the text mainly about?
答案与解析
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, The deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
Many country have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea ,you should take off your shoes when entering a house Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, Lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat ,In Britain ,it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
Title :good(76) |
||
Aspect |
Country |
Custom |
(77) |
l l l |
n n |
Dressing |
l l |
n n |
Eating |
l l l |
n n n |
Doing business |
l l |
n n |
Conclusion : When traveling(85)________,we should follow local customs. |
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流,主题是高中生对文,理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,向他们介绍你所做的选择,并说明选择的理由。
注意: 1.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
参考词汇:文科 arts;理科:science
Good afternoon ,everyone.
Welcome to our school !______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Thinks!