【飞渡范老师】SAT每日一词(43):chromatic
(2011-03-06 17:09:58)
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20110306sat词汇考试杂谈 |
Chromatic是彩色的意思。
Chrom- 这个词根就是彩色的
Chromosome就是染色体的意思,为什么叫染色体呢,因为细胞是透明没有颜色的,为了可以在显微镜下更好地观察细胞,人们会用染色的方法,然后人们发现在细胞核里有些东东特别容易被碱性染料染上颜色,但不知是什么东东,所以叫染色体了。
在音乐中,chromatic表示完全不一样的意思,就是半音,也就是上一篇日志中提到的黑键和白键之间的关系。值得注意的是mi和fa,xi和do’之间也是半音关系。
Definition of CHROMATIC
1
a : of or relating to color or color phenomena or sensations b : highly colored
2
: of or relating to chroma
3
a : of, relating to, or giving all the tones of the chromatic scale
b : characterized by frequent use of accidentals
Examples of CHROMATIC
- <the strikingly chromatic paintings of Matisse and the other Fauvists>
Origin of CHROMATIC
Greek chrōmatikos, from chrōmat-, chrōma skin, color, modified tone; akin to Greek chrōs color
First Known Use: 1630
Related to CHROMATIC
Synonyms: colorful, colored, kaleidoscopic, motley, multicolored, multihued, polychromatic, polychrome, prismatic, rainbow, varicolored, varied, variegated, various
Antonyms: colorless; monochromatic, monochromic, monotone, self-colored, solid
Related Words: iridescent, opalescent; brave, bright, brilliant, gay, vibrant; flashy, garish, gaudy, loud, showy, splashy; checkered, dotted, patterned, plaid, plaided, striped; dappled Near Antonyms: achromatic; bleached, decolorized, faded, washed-out; dull, faint, gray (also grey), neutral, pale, pallid, unbrilliant