【飞渡范老师】托福每日一词(52):prototype

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20110226托福词汇考试杂谈 |
Prototype 是原型的意思,在托福中对应的单词就是model。
各大车厂在推出新车之前,都会先做一款原型车。样子看起来有点原始,这是SLS AMG的prototype
其实,在电视作品中,同样可以找到很多的prototypes.
2009年,芒果台的自制电视剧《一起来看流星雨》着实让我们欣赏一场雷死人的雷阵雨,其中的人物角色的prototype都是日本漫画《花样男子》中的角色,比如慕容云海就是那个头发像蚯蚓的道明寺啦。对了,最近芒果台(也有人称马桶台)又有一部清朝版《流星花园》——《宫锁心玉》,真是雷死人不偿命啊,可是奇了怪了,越雷越火,越有人看,就是边骂边看。http://fmn.xnpic.com/fmn049/20110226/1005/b_large_7I0i_5609000510905c43.jpg
而现在非常热门的《爱情公寓》系列,其中人物prototype也出自经典美剧《老友记》,甚至连其中的某些桥段都是模仿《老友记》的,山寨的东西都能这么火,难怪其中有一句经典的对白:“山寨机,就是牛!”“我们一直用它!”
其实,其中有些故事情节还是不错的,同学们不妨看看,找找角色对应的是《老友记》的哪一个原型。
http://fmn.rrfmn.com/fmn052/20110226/1005/b_large_GXiy_5607000367b25c43.jpg
http://fmn.rrfmn.com/fmn048/20110226/1005/b_large_W9aX_5607000367d65c43.jpg
Definition of PROTOTYPE
1
: an original model on which something is patterned : archetype
2
: an individual that exhibits the essential features of a later type
3
: a standard or typical example
4
: a first full-scale and usually functional form of a new type or design of a construction (as an airplane)
Examples of PROTOTYPE
- They tested the prototype of the car.
- He is developing a prototype for his invention.
- He is the prototype of a conservative businessman.
- The Sherlock Holmes stories are the prototypes of modern detective stories.
Origin of PROTOTYPE
French, from Greek prōtotypon, from neuter of prōtotypos archetypal, from prōt- + typos type
First Known Use: 1552
Related to PROTOTYPE
Synonyms: case, exemplar, exemplification, illustration, instance, example, representative, sample, specimen
Antonyms: descendant (also descendent)
Related Words: archetype, classic, locus classicus, paradigm; cross section, microcosm; evidence, indication, manifestation, sign
Near Antonyms: by-product, derivative, offshoot, outgrowth, spin-off; daughter, son
see all synonyms and antonyms