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牵制格的几个习题

(2013-04-12 21:47:23)
标签:

国际象棋

分类: 象棋杂谈
By NM Todd Bardwick   

February 2, 2011

(转载自美国棋联网)

http://www.uschess.org/images/stories/CL4K/11%20Feb/ChessDetective_web.jpgIn the December 2010 edition of Chess Life for Kids, we looked at a couple examples of how to take advantage of an unusual pin, when a piece is pinned to a square instead of another piece. If you pay close attention and observe when this may occur, you can add a powerful weapon to your tactical arsenal.

Now it is your turn! Can you figure out how to win these positions by finding which piece is pinned to a square?

#1

http://www.uschess.org/images/stories/CL4K/11%20Feb/Diagrams/6.1.jpg
Position after 27. Rf2
Black to move


Show Solution

 


Solution

This position is from Catalan Bay, England, in 2007 between Viktor Korchnoi and Irina Krush. Black played 27. ... Qxe4! and White resigned. 28. Nxe4 Rd1+ 29. Rf1 Rxf1 mate.
(Hide Solution)

 



#2

http://www.uschess.org/images/stories/CL4K/11%20Feb/Diagrams/6.2.jpg
Position after 28. Rxb2(R)
Black to move


Show Solution

 


Solution

This game was between Boris Gelfand and Vladimir Kramnik in Berlin, Germany, in 1996. Black played 28. ... Qa2+! and White resigned because after 29. Rxa2 Rb1 is mate. White’s rook is pinned to b1.
(Hide Solution)

 



#3

http://www.uschess.org/images/stories/CL4K/11%20Feb/Diagrams/6.3.jpg
Position after 35. ... gxh5(N)
White to move


Show Solution

 


Solution

This position occurred in a game with Magnus Carlsen and Hans Harestad in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 2003. Black’s f6-pawn is pinned to f7 by White’s rook. White played 36. Qxg5+! fxg5 37. Rf7+ Kxh6 38. Rxh7 mate. 37. ... Kh8 38.Rxh7 mate also works for White.
(Hide Solution)

 



#4

http://www.uschess.org/images/stories/CL4K/11%20Feb/Diagrams/6.4.jpg
Position after 35. ... Qe8
White to move


Show Solution

 


Solution

Black’s f7-pawn is pinned to the g7-square by White’s d7-rook. White played 36. Rxg6! Qe5 37. Qxh5 mate. 36. ... fxg6 loses to 37. Qc3+ Qe5 38. Qxe5+ Rf6 39. Qxf6+ Kg8 40. Qg7 mate. This was in 1977 in Ilford, England, with Tigran Petrosian and Viktor Korchnoi.
(Hide Solution)

 



#5

http://www.uschess.org/images/stories/CL4K/11%20Feb/Diagrams/6.5.jpg
Position after 20. ... dxe5(R)
White to move


Show Solution

 


Solution

This position occurred in Peniscola, Spain, in 2002, between Shakhriyar Mamedyarov and Benik Galstian. White figured out that his queen pins Black’s g6-pawn to h7. To break in, he played, 21. Nh5+! gxh5. 21. ... Kh7 invites 22. Rf7+ and if either 22. ... Kg8 or 22. ... Kh8, White invades by taking the g6-pawn with his queen. 22. Rf7+ Black resigned. 22. ... Kxf7 is met by 23. Qh7+ Kf6 24. Ne4 mate or 23. ... Kf8 24. d6 threatening mate on f7 and g8 with his queen.
(Hide Solution)

 



#6

http://www.uschess.org/images/stories/CL4K/11%20Feb/Diagrams/6.6.jpg
Position after 25. Be3
Black to move


Show Solution

 


Solution

This game was between Viswanathan Anand and Magnus Carlsen in Nice, France, in 2009. Black played 25. ... Bxg5! (25. ... Bxf3 26. Qxf3 Bxg5 is also good for Black.) White cannot take the bishop with the knight by playing 26. Nxg5 because the bishop on d5 pins the knight to h1 where Black would respond 26. ... Rh1 mate. You will also notice that the pawn on f4 is pinned to the h2-square by Black’s queen. If 26. fxg5, Black regains the piece by playing 26. ... Bxf3 because of 27. Qxf3 Qh2 mate! The game continued 26. Qg3 Be7 27. Bg2 g5 28. Nxg5 Bxg5 29. Bxd5 Rxd5 30. Qxg5 Qf7 31. Kf2 Rh2+ 32. Kf1 Rd8 33. Qg3 Qc4+ 34. Kg1 Rxb2 35, White resigned.
(Hide Solution)

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