孩子的成长表(0-3岁)
(2013-02-21 12:31:59)
标签:
育儿孩子成长表格 |
分类: 分享育儿心得 |
豪豪的儿童医生在豪豪刚出生的时候,就给了我一份孩子的成长表格,里面按月记录孩子在多大能做什么,可以做什么等等具体的事情。我的那份找不到了,这是我在网上找到和豪豪的那份差不多,可以说更加详细一点的孩子成长表,这份是0-3岁的。因为时间原因,暂不做翻译,空了的时候或者周末我会翻译出中文。会英文的朋友可以根据自己孩子的年龄对照着看前后几个月的成长状况,这个表格给你一个大致的情况,特殊情况除外。也会有一种情况就是上下差几个月都是正常的。仅以此表格给大家一个借鉴。
Child's Age 孩子的年龄 |
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Child's Age | |
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Mastered Skills (most kids can do) 技巧掌握度(大部分孩子可以做到) |
Emerging Skills (half of kids can do) 部分技巧(一半的还自己可以做到) |
Advanced Skills (a few kids can do) 高级别技巧(小部分孩子可以做到) |
Mastered Skills (most kids can do) 看左边的翻译 |
Emerging Skills (half of kids can do) | Advanced Skills (a few kids can do) | |||
第一个月 |
Lifts head when lying on tummy 趴着的时候可以抬头 |
Follows objects briefly with eyes 眼睛可以跟随物体转动 |
微笑,大笑 |
第19个月 |
会使用勺子和叉子 |
Understands as many as 200 words 可以听懂200个单字 |
Washes and dries own hands with help 有人帮助下会洗手和擦干手 |
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对声音有反应 |
Vocalizes: oohs and aahs 会出发ooh和aah这类音 |
Holds head at 45-degree angle 会抬头到45度 |
Runs 会跑 |
Recognizes when something is wrong (e.g., calling a dog a cat) |
Points to picture or object when you call it by name 当你叫某一样东西的时候,他可以用手指指出 |
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Stares at faces | Can see black-and-white patterns | |
会丢球 |
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May know when she needs to pee 可以会知道去尿尿 |
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第二个月 |
Vocalizes: gurgles and coos 会发出咯咯的笑声和coos的声音 |
微笑,大笑 |
保持头部稳定 |
Enjoys helping around the house 在家喜欢帮助人 |
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Follows objects across field of vision 可以跟随眼睛看到的影象 |
Holds head at 45-degree angle 会抬头到45度 |
Can bear weight on legs 可以把重量移到大腿上 |
第20个月 |
喂娃娃 |
Learns words at a rate of ten or more a day 一天可以学习十个或者十几个新的单字 |
可能会开始触摸自己的生殖器 |
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Notices his hands 会注意到自己的手 |
Makes smoother movements 可以轻轻的移动身体你 |
Lifts head and shoulders when lying on tummy (mini-pushup) |
会自己脱衣服 |
Can walk up stairs (but probably not down) 会走上楼梯,不一定会下楼下走 |
可能会画一些奇怪的线条 |
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Holds head up for short periods 可以保持抬头的姿势一小段时间 |
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趴着时可以抬头和抬肩膀(小动作的俯卧撑) |
Dumps an object in imitation, such as throwing garbage away 开始模仿,比如会模仿他人丢垃圾 |
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Names several body parts 会叫出部分身体的机构名称 |
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第三个月 |
Recognizes your face and scent 可以认你的脸和味道 |
Squeals, gurgles, coos 尖声叫,咯咯笑声和咕咕的声音 |
Rolls over, from tummy to back 会从趴着翻转过来 |
第21个月 |
会走上楼梯 |
会丢球 |
Names simple picture in a book 会认得书中的简单图片的名字 |
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抬头稳定 |
Blows bubbles 嘴巴会玩口水 |
Turns toward loud sounds 对大点的声音会转头跟随 |
Able to set simple goals (e.g., deciding to put a toy in a certain place) |
踢球 |
会走下楼梯 |
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Visually tracks moving objects |
Recognizes your voice 认得你的声音 |
Can bring hands together, bats at toys 可以把两只手放在一起,以及拍打玩具 |
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Stacks six blocks 堆叠六个方块 |
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可以做小的俯卧撑 |
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第22个月 |
踢球 |
Does simple puzzles 可以做简单的拼图 |
可以穿上一些宽松的衣服 |
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第四个月 |
微笑,大笑 |
可以抓住玩具 |
Imitates sounds: "baba," "dada" 会叫baba,dada |
Follows two-step requests (e.g., "Get your doll and bring it here") |
画一些线条 |
可能可以睡大床,就是说不用再睡婴儿床的意思 |
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Can bear weight on legs 可以把重量放腿部 |
Rolls over, from tummy to back 会来回翻身 |
会有第一颗牙齿 |
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Names several body parts 指出部分身体部位的名称 |
Understands opposites (e.g., tall vs. short) 懂得对立词,比如会所高和矮 |
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Coos when you talk to him 你和他说话的时候,他会发出咕咕的声音 |
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也许可以准备添加辅食 |
23 months | Names simple picture in a book | Opens doors | Talks about self (likes, dislikes) | ||
第五个月 |
Distinguishes between bold colors 有色彩的区分 |
Recognizes own name 意识到自己的名字 |
Sits momentarily without support 可以独立做好 |
Uses 50 to 70 words | Sings simple tunes | Asks "why?" | ||
Plays with his hands and feet 会玩自己的手脚 |
对跟随一些新的声音 |
Mouths objects |
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Takes more of an interest in playing with other kids | |
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会两边翻身 |
分离焦虑可能会开始,也就是说对陌生人会开始排斥 |
24 months | Names at least six body parts | Talks about self | Begins to understand abstract concepts (e.g., sooner and later) | ||
6 months | Turns toward sounds and voices | Is ready for solid foods | Lunges forward or starts crawling | Half of speech is understandable | Arranges things in categories | Becomes attuned to gender differences | ||
Imitates sounds | Sits without support | Jabbers or combines syllables | Makes two- to three-word sentences | Can walk down stairs | Learns to jump | |||
Rolls over in both directions | Mouths objects | Drags objects toward himself | Child's Age | Bitmap Bitmap Bitmap | |
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Passes objects from hand to hand | |
Mastered Skills (most kids can do) | Emerging Skills (half of kids can do) | Advanced Skills (a few kids can do) | |||
Child's Age | Bitmap Bitmap Bitmap | |
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25 and 26 months | Stacks six blocks | Uses pronouns (e.g., I, me, you) | Speaks clearly most of the time | |
Mastered Skills (most kids can do) | Emerging Skills (half of kids can do) | Advanced Skills (a few kids can do) | Walks with smooth heel-to-toe motion | Washes and dries own hands | Draws a vertical line | |||
7 months | Sits without support | Lunges forward or starts crawling | Waves goodbye | 27 and 28 months | Jumps with both feet | Understands descriptions (e.g., big, soft) | Starts to recognize ABCs | |
Drags objects toward herself | Jabbers or combines syllables | Stands while holding onto something | Opens doors | Draws a vertical line | Balances on one foot | |||
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Starts to experience stranger anxiety | Bangs objects together | 29 and 30 months | Brushes teeth with help | Draws a circle | Puts on a T-shirt | ||
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Begins to understand object permanence | Washes and dries own hands | Balances on one foot | Names one color | |||
8 months | Says "mama" or "dada" to parents (isn't specific) | Stands while holding onto something | Pulls self to standing, cruises | Draws a vertical line | |
Names one friend | ||
Passes objects from hand to hand | Crawls | Picks things up with thumb-finger pincer grasp | Child's Age | Bitmap Bitmap Bitmap | |
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Points at objects | Indicates wants with gestures | Mastered Skills (most kids can do) | Emerging Skills (half of kids can do) | Advanced Skills (a few kids can do) | |||
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Searches for hidden objects | |
31 and 32 months | Recites own name | Puts on a T-shirt | Uses two adjectives | ||
9 months | Stands while holding onto something | Cruises while holding onto furniture | Plays patty-cake and peek-a-boo | Draws a circle | Balances on each foot for a second | Draws a cross | ||
Jabbers or combines syllables | Drinks from a sippy cup | Says "mama" or "dada" to the correct parent | |
Recognizes ABCs | Points to objects described by use | |||
Understands object permanence | Eats with fingers | |
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Brushes teeth by herself | |
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Bangs objects together | |
33 and 34 months | Names one color | Alternates feet going up and down stairs | Is toilet trained during the day | ||
10 months | Waves goodbye | Says "mama" or "dada" to the correct parent | Stands alone for a couple of seconds | Names one friend | Uses prepositions (e.g., on, in, over) | Wiggles thumb | ||
Picks things up with pincer grasp | Indicates wants with gestures | Puts objects into a container | Carries on a simple conversation | Speaks clearly most of the time (75 percent can be understood) | Expresses a wide range of emotions | |||
Crawls well, with belly off the ground | |
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Stacks eight blocks | Draws a stick figure | |||
11 months | Says "mama" or "dada" to the correct parent | Understands "no" and simple instructions | Says one word besides "mama" or "dada" | 35 and 36 months | Describes how two objects are used | Hops and skips | Balances on each foot for three seconds | |
Plays patty-cake and peek-a-boo | Puts objects into a container | Stoops from standing position | Uses three to four words in a sentence | Follows a two- or three-part command | Gets dressed without help | |||
Stands alone for a couple of seconds | |
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Names two actions (e.g., skipping, jumping) | Separates fairly easily from parents | |
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Cruises | |
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Rides a tricycle | |
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12 months | Imitates others' activities | Takes a few steps | Walks alone | |||||
Indicates wants with gestures | Says one word besides "mama" or "dada" | Scribbles with a crayon | ||||||
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Says two words besides "mama" or "dada" | ||||||
Child's Age | Bitmap Bitmap Bitmap | |
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Mastered Skills (most kids can do) | Emerging Skills (half of kids can do) | Advanced Skills (a few kids can do) | ||||||
13 months | Uses two words skillfully (e.g., "hi" and "bye") | Enjoys gazing at his reflection | Combines words and gestures to make needs known | |||||
Bends over and picks up an object | Holds out arm or leg to help you dress him | Rolls a ball back and forth | ||||||
14 months | Eats with fingers | Toddles well | Uses a spoon or fork | |||||
Empties containers of contents | Initiates games | Matches lids with appropriate containers | ||||||
Imitates others | Points to one body part when asked | Pushes and pulls toys while walking | ||||||
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Responds to instructions (e.g., "give me a kiss") | |
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15 months | Plays with ball | Scribbles with a crayon | "Helps" around the house | |||||
Uses three words regularly | Runs | Puts his fingers to his mouth and says "shhh" | ||||||
Walks backward | Adopts "no" as his favorite word | |
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16 months | Turns the pages of a book | Discovers the joy of climbing | Takes off one piece of clothing by himself | |||||
Has temper tantrums when frustrated | Stacks three blocks | Gets finicky about food | ||||||
Becomes attached to a soft toy or other object | Uses spoon or fork | Switches from two naps to one | ||||||
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Learns the correct way to use common objects (e.g., the telephone) | |
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17 months | Uses six words regularly | Feeds doll | Dances to music | |||||
Enjoys pretend games | Speaks more clearly | Sorts toys by color, shape, or size | ||||||
Likes riding toys | Throws a ball underhand | Kicks ball forward | ||||||
18 months | Will "read" board books on his own | Strings two words together in phrases | Throws a ball overhand | |||||
Scribbles well | Brushes teeth with help | Takes toys apart and puts them back together | ||||||
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Stacks four blocks | Shows signs of toilet training readiness |