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孩子的成长表(0-3岁)

(2013-02-21 12:31:59)
标签:

育儿

孩子成长表格

分类: 分享育儿心得

 

 

豪豪的儿童医生在豪豪刚出生的时候,就给了我一份孩子的成长表格,里面按月记录孩子在多大能做什么,可以做什么等等具体的事情。我的那份找不到了,这是我在网上找到和豪豪的那份差不多,可以说更加详细一点的孩子成长表,这份是0-3岁的。因为时间原因,暂不做翻译,空了的时候或者周末我会翻译出中文。会英文的朋友可以根据自己孩子的年龄对照着看前后几个月的成长状况,这个表格给你一个大致的情况,特殊情况除外。也会有一种情况就是上下差几个月都是正常的。仅以此表格给大家一个借鉴。

Child's Age

孩子的年龄

    Child's Age    

Mastered Skills (most kids can do)

技巧掌握度(大部分孩子可以做到)

Emerging Skills (half of kids can do)

部分技巧(一半的还自己可以做到)

Advanced Skills (a few kids can do)

高级别技巧(小部分孩子可以做到)

Mastered Skills (most kids can do)

看左边的翻译

Emerging Skills (half of kids can do) Advanced Skills (a few kids can do)

1 month

第一个月

Lifts head when lying on tummy

趴着的时候可以抬头

Follows objects briefly with eyes

眼睛可以跟随物体转动

Smiles, laughs

微笑,大笑

19 months

第19个月

Uses a spoon and fork

会使用勺子和叉子

Understands as many as 200 words

可以听懂200个单字

Washes and dries own hands with help

有人帮助下会洗手和擦干手

Responds to sound

对声音有反应

Vocalizes: oohs and aahs

会出发ooh和aah这类音

Holds head at 45-degree angle

会抬头到45度

Runs

会跑

Recognizes when something is wrong (e.g., calling a dog a cat)

Points to picture or object when you call it by name

当你叫某一样东西的时候,他可以用手指指出

Stares at faces Can see black-and-white patterns  

Throws a ball underhand

会丢球

 对东西的对错有一定的认识,比如把狗叫成猫,会知道是错的

May know when she needs to pee

可以会知道去尿尿

2 months

第二个月

Vocalizes: gurgles and coos

会发出咯咯的笑声和coos的声音

Smiles, laughs

微笑,大笑

Holds head steady

保持头部稳定

Enjoys helping around the house

在家喜欢帮助人

   

Follows objects across field of vision

可以跟随眼睛看到的影象

Holds head at 45-degree angle

会抬头到45度

Can bear weight on legs

可以把重量移到大腿上

 

20 months

第20个月

Feeds doll

喂娃娃

Learns words at a rate of ten or more a day

一天可以学习十个或者十几个新的单字

May start exploring genitals

可能会开始触摸自己的生殖器

Notices his hands

会注意到自己的手

Makes smoother movements

可以轻轻的移动身体你

Lifts head and shoulders when lying on tummy (mini-pushup)

Takes off own clothes

会自己脱衣服

Can walk up stairs (but probably not down)

会走上楼梯,不一定会下楼下走

Draws a straight line

可能会画一些奇怪的线条

Holds head up for short periods

可以保持抬头的姿势一小段时间

  趴着时可以抬头和抬肩膀(小动作的俯卧撑)

Dumps an object in imitation, such as throwing garbage away

开始模仿,比如会模仿他人丢垃圾

 

Names several body parts

会叫出部分身体的机构名称

3 months

第三个月

Recognizes your face and scent

可以认你的脸和味道

Squeals, gurgles, coos

尖声叫,咯咯笑声和咕咕的声音

Rolls over, from tummy to back

会从趴着翻转过来

21 months

第21个月

Can walk up stairs

会走上楼梯

Throws a ball overhand

会丢球

Names simple picture in a book

会认得书中的简单图片的名字

Holds head steady

抬头稳定

Blows bubbles

嘴巴会玩口水

Turns toward loud sounds

对大点的声音会转头跟随

Able to set simple goals (e.g., deciding to put a toy in a certain place)

Kicks ball forward

踢球

Can walk down stairs

会走下楼梯

Visually tracks moving objects

Recognizes your voice

认得你的声音

Can bring hands together, bats at toys

可以把两只手放在一起,以及拍打玩具

 可以设定简单的目标,比如把玩具放回原位

Stacks six blocks

堆叠六个方块

 
 眼睛会跟着移动的物体

Does mini-pushup

可以做小的俯卧撑

 

22 months

第22个月

Kicks ball forward

踢球

Does simple puzzles

可以做简单的拼图

Puts on loose-fitting clothes

可以穿上一些宽松的衣服

4 months

第四个月

Smiles, laughs

微笑,大笑

Can grasp a toy

可以抓住玩具

Imitates sounds: "baba," "dada"

会叫baba,dada

Follows two-step requests (e.g., "Get your doll and bring it here")

Draws a straight line

画一些线条

Might be ready for a big bed

可能可以睡大床,就是说不用再睡婴儿床的意思

Can bear weight on legs

可以把重量放腿部

Rolls over, from tummy to back

会来回翻身

Cuts first tooth

会有第一颗牙齿

 可以跟随到两步指定,比如把你的娃娃拿给我

Names several body parts

指出部分身体部位的名称

Understands opposites (e.g., tall vs. short)

懂得对立词,比如会所高和矮

Coos when you talk to him

你和他说话的时候,他会发出咕咕的声音

 

May be ready for solid foods

也许可以准备添加辅食

23 months Names simple picture in a book Opens doors Talks about self (likes, dislikes)

5 months

第五个月

Distinguishes between bold colors

有色彩的区分

Recognizes own name

意识到自己的名字

Sits momentarily without support

可以独立做好

 

Uses 50 to 70 words Sings simple tunes Asks "why?"

Plays with his hands and feet

会玩自己的手脚

Turns toward new sounds

对跟随一些新的声音

Mouths objects

 

  Takes more of an interest in playing with other kids  
 

Rolls over in both directions

会两边翻身

Separation anxiety may begin

分离焦虑可能会开始,也就是说对陌生人会开始排斥

24 months Names at least six body parts Talks about self Begins to understand abstract concepts (e.g., sooner and later)
6 months Turns toward sounds and voices Is ready for solid foods Lunges forward or starts crawling Half of speech is understandable Arranges things in categories Becomes attuned to gender differences
Imitates sounds Sits without support Jabbers or combines syllables Makes two- to three-word sentences Can walk down stairs Learns to jump
Rolls over in both directions Mouths objects Drags objects toward himself Child's Age Bitmap Bitmap Bitmap    
  Passes objects from hand to hand   Mastered Skills (most kids can do) Emerging Skills (half of kids can do) Advanced Skills (a few kids can do)
Child's Age Bitmap Bitmap Bitmap     25 and 26 months Stacks six blocks Uses pronouns (e.g., I, me, you) Speaks clearly most of the time
Mastered Skills (most kids can do) Emerging Skills (half of kids can do) Advanced Skills (a few kids can do) Walks with smooth heel-to-toe motion Washes and dries own hands Draws a vertical line
7 months Sits without support Lunges forward or starts crawling Waves goodbye 27 and 28 months Jumps with both feet Understands descriptions (e.g., big, soft) Starts to recognize ABCs
Drags objects toward herself Jabbers or combines syllables Stands while holding onto something Opens doors Draws a vertical line Balances on one foot
  Starts to experience stranger anxiety Bangs objects together 29 and 30 months Brushes teeth with help Draws a circle Puts on a T-shirt
    Begins to understand object permanence Washes and dries own hands Balances on one foot Names one color
8 months Says "mama" or "dada" to parents (isn't specific) Stands while holding onto something Pulls self to standing, cruises Draws a vertical line   Names one friend
Passes objects from hand to hand Crawls Picks things up with thumb-finger pincer grasp Child's Age Bitmap Bitmap Bitmap    
  Points at objects Indicates wants with gestures Mastered Skills (most kids can do) Emerging Skills (half of kids can do) Advanced Skills (a few kids can do)
  Searches for hidden objects   31 and 32 months Recites own name Puts on a T-shirt Uses two adjectives
9 months Stands while holding onto something Cruises while holding onto furniture Plays patty-cake and peek-a-boo Draws a circle Balances on each foot for a second Draws a cross
Jabbers or combines syllables Drinks from a sippy cup Says "mama" or "dada" to the correct parent   Recognizes ABCs Points to objects described by use
Understands object permanence Eats with fingers     Brushes teeth by herself  
  Bangs objects together   33 and 34 months Names one color Alternates feet going up and down stairs Is toilet trained during the day
10 months Waves goodbye Says "mama" or "dada" to the correct parent Stands alone for a couple of seconds Names one friend Uses prepositions (e.g., on, in, over) Wiggles thumb
Picks things up with pincer grasp Indicates wants with gestures Puts objects into a container Carries on a simple conversation Speaks clearly most of the time (75 percent can be understood) Expresses a wide range of emotions
Crawls well, with belly off the ground       Stacks eight blocks Draws a stick figure
11 months Says "mama" or "dada" to the correct parent Understands "no" and simple instructions Says one word besides "mama" or "dada" 35 and 36 months Describes how two objects are used Hops and skips Balances on each foot for three seconds
Plays patty-cake and peek-a-boo Puts objects into a container Stoops from standing position Uses three to four words in a sentence Follows a two- or three-part command Gets dressed without help
Stands alone for a couple of seconds     Names two actions (e.g., skipping, jumping) Separates fairly easily from parents  
Cruises       Rides a tricycle  
12 months Imitates others' activities Takes a few steps Walks alone
Indicates wants with gestures Says one word besides "mama" or "dada" Scribbles with a crayon
    Says two words besides "mama" or "dada"
Child's Age Bitmap Bitmap Bitmap    
Mastered Skills (most kids can do) Emerging Skills (half of kids can do) Advanced Skills (a few kids can do)
13 months Uses two words skillfully (e.g., "hi" and "bye") Enjoys gazing at his reflection Combines words and gestures to make needs known
Bends over and picks up an object Holds out arm or leg to help you dress him Rolls a ball back and forth
14 months Eats with fingers Toddles well Uses a spoon or fork
Empties containers of contents Initiates games Matches lids with appropriate containers
Imitates others Points to one body part when asked Pushes and pulls toys while walking
  Responds to instructions (e.g., "give me a kiss")  
15 months Plays with ball Scribbles with a crayon "Helps" around the house
Uses three words regularly Runs Puts his fingers to his mouth and says "shhh"
Walks backward Adopts "no" as his favorite word  
16 months Turns the pages of a book Discovers the joy of climbing Takes off one piece of clothing by himself
Has temper tantrums when frustrated Stacks three blocks Gets finicky about food
Becomes attached to a soft toy or other object Uses spoon or fork Switches from two naps to one
  Learns the correct way to use common objects (e.g., the telephone)  
17 months Uses six words regularly Feeds doll Dances to music
Enjoys pretend games Speaks more clearly Sorts toys by color, shape, or size
Likes riding toys Throws a ball underhand Kicks ball forward
18 months Will "read" board books on his own Strings two words together in phrases Throws a ball overhand
Scribbles well Brushes teeth with help Takes toys apart and puts them back together
  Stacks four blocks Shows signs of toilet training readiness

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