托福高频阅读词汇汇总

         这个资料是托福高频阅读词汇题的汇总，我们把音标同义词汉语意思查出来了，对备考词汇题比较有效。

【原词/音标/词性/释义/同义词】

dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]adj.戏剧性的，引人注目的striking

attain[ə'teɪn]v.到达，达到achieve

prone[prəun]adj.易于……的likely

champion['tʃæmpɪən]v.拥护，支持support

attribute[əˈtrɪbjut]v.把……归于ascribe

autonomous[ɔˈtɑnəməs]adj.自发的，自治的independent

penchant[ˈpɛntʃənt]n.倾向，爱好inclination

incredible[ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl]adj.难以置信的unbelievable

out of sight[aʊt əv saɪt]在视野之外hidden

overlie[ˌəʊvə'laɪ]v.在……上面cover

so much for到此为止that is enough about

plugged['plʌgɪd]adj.塞紧的，堵住的filled up

threaten['θretn]v.威胁endanger

delicate[ˈdɛlɪkɪt]adj.纤弱的，易损的fragile

progressively[prəˈgresɪvli]adv.日益增加的；逐步increasingly

devoid of缺乏的,没有的lacking in

precious['preʃəs]adj.珍贵的，宝贵的valuable

exposed[iksˈpəuzd]adj.裸露的，暴露的visible

propulsion[prəˈpʌlʃən]n.推进moving forward

readily[ˈredɪli]adv.轻而易举地easily

assistance[əˈsɪstəns]n.帮助，援助help

expanded[ɪk'spændɪd]adj.扩大的，延伸的was enlarged

feasible[ˈfizəbəl]adj.可行的achievable

devise[dɪˈvaɪz]v.设计，发明create

integral[ˈɪntɪgrəl]adj.必须的essential

arduous[ˈɑrdʒuəs]adj.艰苦的difficult

particular[pəˈtɪkjələ(r)]adj.特别的specific

guarantee[ˌɡærənˈti]v.担保，保证ensure

pale[peɪl]v.变得黯淡lose significance

adjacent[əˈdʒeɪsnt]adj.邻近的neighboring，nearby

ensuing[ɪn'sju:ɪŋ]adj.接着发生的subsequent

unprecedented[ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd]adj.史无前例的
                                             unlike anything in the past

virtually[ˈvɚtʃuəli]adv.几乎almost,nearly

inevitable[ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl]adj.不可避免的unavoidable

inhibit[ɪnˈhɪbɪt]v.抑制restrict

in the same breath同时immediately

indefinite period不确定的一段时间

whose end has not been determined

rebound[rɪ'baʊnd]v.恢复recover

marked[mɑrkt]adj.引人注目的considerable

principal[ˈprɪnsəpəl]adj.最重要的major

trappings[ˈtræpɪŋz]n.装饰decorations

accumulate[ə'kju:mjəleɪt]v.堆积，累积build up

sloping['sləʊpɪŋ]adj.倾斜的inclining

foul[faʊl]v.弄脏,adj.  [体]违反规则的，犯规的; 邪恶的; 难闻的，有恶臭的; 下流的;

vt.& vi.  纠缠，纠结; [体]违反规则的;vt.  弄脏，使污秽; 使纠缠; 使阻塞;vi.  腐烂; 缠结;n.  犯规; 缠结; 碰撞;

adv.  不正当地，犯规地; 碰撞地; 争执不和地;变形 过去分词: fouled 复数: fouls 过去式: fouled 现在分词: fouling 第三人称单数: fouls=pollute

exhibit[ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]v.呈现show

facilitate[fə'sɪlɪteɪt]v.促进，使变得容易make easier

 suspended[sə'spendɪd]adj.悬挂着的hung（原型hang）

afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.提供，给予offer

overwhelming[ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ]adj.势不可挡的，占绝对优势的  powerful

implement[ˈɪmpləmənt]n.工具tool

undisputed[ˌʌndɪ'spju:tɪd]adj.无可争议的acknowledged

significant[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]adj.重要的important

relatively[ˈrelətɪvli]adv.相对地comparatively

diversification[daɪˌvɜ:sɪfɪ'keɪʃn]n.多样化
emergence of many varieties

promote[prə'məʊt]n.促进，推进encourage

exploited(exploit的过去式)[iksˈplɔitid]v.运用，利用
                                utilized

vastly[ˈvæstli]adv.极大地greatly

grew accustomed to习惯became used to

retained（retain的过去式）[rɪ'teɪnd]v.保留，保存
                                                             maintained

rudimentary[ˌru:dɪˈmentri]adj.基本的，根本的basic

meticulously[mə'tɪkjələslɪ]adv.无微不至地，细致地carefully

endured[inˈdjuəd]v.忍耐下去survived

plausible[ˈplɔ:zəbl]adj.似乎合理的believable

phenomenonfə'nɒmɪnən]n.现象，事件occurrence

critically['krɪtɪklɪ]adv.关键地，极重要地fundamentally

perspective[pə'spektɪv]n.观点viewpoint

  1. It helps to put their personal problems into perspective.  这有助于正确看待他们的个人问题。

   2. He was clear-sighted enough to keep a sense of perspective.  他很有见识，能保持正确的判断力。

   3. I let things get out of perspective.  我没有客观地看问题。

   4. Remember to keep things in perspective.  记住要客观看待事物。

objective[əbˈdʒɛktɪv]n.目标purpose

scores[skɔ:z]n.大量large numbers

turbulent[ˈtɜ:bjələnt]adj.激流的violent

obsession with[əb'seʃn]着迷，执着fixation on

foster['fɒstə(r)]v.促进encourage

sphere[sfɪə(r)]n.范围，领域area

diffuse[dɪˈfjuz]v.传播，扩散spread

profound[prə'faʊnd]adj.意义深远的deep,far-reaching

ritual['rɪtʃʊəl]n.仪式ceremonial

fleeing（原型flee）[fli:ɪŋ]n.逃离running away from

massive[ˈmæsɪv]adj.巨大的very large

pinpoint['pɪnpɔɪnt]v.确定，精确定位identify precisely

ingenuity[ˌɪndʒə'nju:ətɪ]n.精巧，巧妙cleverness

predominant[prɪˈdɒmɪnənt]adj.占优势的principal

cope[kəʊp]v.成功应付adapt

fluctuations[ˌflʌktjʊ'eɪʃənsn.波动，变化variations

bombard[bɒm'bɑ:d]v.猛烈轰击strike

disruption[dɪs'rʌpʃn]n.破裂，瓦解disturbance

merge[mɜ:dʒ]v.混合，合并combine

relics['relɪks]n.遗物，遗体remains

miniature[ˈmɪniəˌtʃɚ]adj.小型的，微小的tiny, small

merge[mɚdʒ]v.相融  combine

hints[hints]n.征兆clues

persuasively[pə'sweɪsɪvlɪ]adj.令人信服地convincingly

prior to[ˈpraɪɚ tu]在……之前before

vast[væst]adj.广阔的，巨大的huge

inhospitable

[ɪnˈhɑspɪtəbəl]
adj.
不适于居住的
not suitable

impetus
[ˈɪmpɪtəs]
n.
动力；促进
incentive

justify
[ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ]
v.
支持
support

flourish
[ˈflɚrɪʃ]
v.
繁荣
succeed

objective
[əbˈdʒɛktɪv]
adj.
客观的
unbiased

compelling
[kəmˈpɛlɪŋ]
adj.
令人信服的
persuasive

at random
[æt ˈrændəm]

随意的
without a definite pattern

abundantly
[əˈbʌndəntli]
adv.
丰富地
plentifully

propagate
[ˈprɑpəˌɡet]
v.
繁殖，扩大
multiply

dormant
[ˈdɔrmənt]
adj.
休眠的
inactive

status
[ˈstetəs]
n.
重要性
importance

evolve
[ɪˈvɑlv]
v.
发展
develop

instigate
[ˈɪnstɪˌɡet]
v.
激起
cause

whereas
[hwɛrˈæz]
conj.
然而
while

striking
[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]
adj.
引人注目的
noticeable

erratic
[ɪˈrætɪk]
adj.
行为反常的
unpredictable

deliberations
[dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃənz]
n.
商议
discussions

invoked
[ɪn'voʊkt]
v.
召唤
called upon

key
[ki]
adj.
主要的
important

meager
[ˈmiɡɚ]
adj.
不足的，缺乏的
very low

vital
['vaɪtl]
adj.
至关重要的
essential

context
[ˈkɑnˌtɛkst]
n.
环境
environment

core
[kɔr]
n.
中心
center

depict
[dɪˈpɪkt]
v.
描述，描绘
portray，picture

perplexed
[pɚˈplɛkst]
adj.
困惑的，糊涂的
puzzled

preposterous
[prɪˈpɑstərəs]
adj.
荒谬的，不合理的
unbelievable

accumulating
[ə'kju:mjʊleɪtiŋ]
v.ing
堆积，积累
increasing

impose on
[ɪmˈpoz ɑn]

强加于
place on

artificial
[ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl]
adj.
人工的
not real

prediction
[prɪˈdɪkʃən]
n.
预测
expectation

pinpoint
[ˈpɪnˌpɔɪnt]
v.
精确定位
locate exactly

derive
[dɪˈraɪv]
v.
得到
gain,obtain

assisted in

协助
helped with

criteria
[kraɪˈtɪrɪə]
n.
标准
standards

regarded
[riˈɡɑ:did]
v.
认为
considered

paradox
[ˈpærəˌdɑks]
n.
自相矛盾的人或事
contradiction

overshadowed
[ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊd]
v.
使（某人）相形见绌或黯然失色
distracted from

neglected
[nɪˈglektɪd]
v.
忽略，遗漏
failed

drastically
[ˈdræstɪkl:ɪ]
adv.
彻底地
severely

dwellers
[ˈdweləz]
n.
居住者
inhabitants

fractures
[ˈfræktʃəz]
n.
折断，断裂
cracks

immobile
[ɪˈmobaɪl]
adj.
固定的，稳定的
motionless

complex
[ˈkɑmˌplɛks]
adj.
复杂的
elaborate

endowing
[inˈdauɪŋ]
v.
捐赠
providing

size up
[saɪz ʌp]

估计
evaluate

deviate
[ˈdiviˌet]
v.
脱离
depart

consequently
[ˈkɑnsɪˌkwɛntli]
adv.
因此
therefore

persistent
[pɚˈsɪstənt]
adj.
坚持不懈的
enduring

duration
[dʊˈreʃən]
n.
持续
length

sustained
[səˈstend]
adj.
持久的，持续的
uninterrupted

uniformly
[junəˈfɔrmlɪ]
adv.
一致地，相同地
consistently

potent
[ˈpotnt]
adj.
强有力的
powerful

quantifiable
[kwɑ:ntɪ'faɪəbl]
adj.
可以计量的
measurable

verify
[ˈvɛrəˌfaɪ]
v.
核实
establish the truth of

adept
[əˈdɛpt]
adj.
熟练的
skillful

attributes
[əˈtribju:ts]
n.
特性，特征
characteristics

credible
[ˈkrɛdəbəl]
adj.
可信的
believable

paradoxically
[ˌpærə'dɒksɪklɪ]
adv.
矛盾地
surprisingly

prolonged
[prəˈlɒŋd]
adj.
延长的
extended，long

exhausted
[ɪɡˈzɔstɪd]
adj.
用完的
used up

prestige
[prɛˈ stidʒ]
n.
威望
status

exploit
[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]
v.
利用
make use of;use to advantage；utilize

interlocked
[ˌɪntəˈlɔkt]
adj.
密切联系
linked

match
 [mætʃ]
v.
使相配，使相称
equal

transform
[trænsˈfɔrm]
v.
改变
change

deceiving
[diˈsi:vɪŋ]
adj.
欺骗性的
misleading

unique among

独有的
different from all other

feat
[fit]
n.
功绩
remarkable achievement

bulk
[bʌlk]
n.
大块，大量
mass

account for
[əˈkaʊnt fɔr]
v.
说明
explain

intense
[ɪnˈtɛns]
adj.
强烈的，剧烈的，极度的
extreme

repudiate
[rɪˈpjudiˌeɪt]
v.
拒绝
reject

consensus
[kənˈsɛnsəs]
n.
一致，同意
agreement

ethic
[ˈɛθɪk]
n.
伦理
set of moral principles

intrinsically
[ɪnˈtrɪnsɪkl:ɪ]
adv.
从本质上讲
fundamentally

interplay
[ˈɪntɚˌple]
n.
相互作用
interaction

abundance
[əˈbʌndəns]
n.
丰富，充裕
plenty

analogous to
[əˈnæləɡəs]

相似的
similar to

postulate
[ˈpɑstʃəˌlet]
v.
假定
hypothesize

markedly
[ˈmɑrkɪdlɪ]
adv.
显著地，引人注目地
noticeably

meager
[ˈmiɡɚ]
adj.
微薄的，瘦的
thin

eventually
[ɪˈvɛntʃuəli]
adv.
最后
over time

impetus
[ˈɪmpɪtəs]
n.
促进
stimulus

dramatically
[drəˈmætɪkl:ɪ]
adv.
引人注目地
greatly

refined
[rɪˈfaɪnd]
adj.
精致的，经过改良的
improved

norms
[nɔ:ms]
n.
规范，准则
rules

conspicuous
[kənˈspɪkjuəs]
adj.
显而易见的
noticeable

signal
[ˈsɪɡnəl]
v.
向……发信号
communicate

inflating
[ɪn'fleɪtɪŋ]
v.
使膨胀
enlarging

impediment
[ɪmˈpedɪmənt]
n.
阻碍
obstruction

devastated
[ˈdevəsteɪtɪd]
adj.
毁坏的
destroyed

inadvertently
[ˌɪnədˈvə:tn:tlɪ]
adv.
非故意地
unintentionally

highlights
['haɪlaɪts]
v.
突出，强调
emphasizes

exceptional
[ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl]
adj.
例外的
extraordinary

abolished
[əˈbɔliʃt]
adj.
废除的
ended

progressive
[prəˈɡrɛsɪv]
adj.
进步的
increasing

flaw
[flɔ]
n.
缺陷
fault

trigger
[ˈtrɪɡɚ]
v.
引发
cause

periodically
[pɪrɪˈɑdɪklɪ]
adv.
周期性的
regularly

empirical
[ɛmˈpɪrɪkəl]
adj.
经验主义的
based on observation

tremendous
[trɪˈmɛndəs]
adj.
极大的，巨大的
huge

acquire
[əˈkwaɪr]
v.
获得，取得
obtain

illuminate
[ɪˈluməˌnet]
v.
照亮
light

initiate
[ɪˈnɪʃiˌet]
v.
开始
start

suppress
[səˈprɛs]
v.
镇压，压制
stop by force

friction
[ˈfrɪkʃən]
n.
摩擦
conflict

entitled to
[ɪnˈtaɪtld tu:]

有权享有
given the right to

circumstances
['sɜ:kəmstənsɪz]
n.
环境
conditions

substantiated
[səbˈstænʃi:ˌeɪtid]
v.
证明
confirmed

trend
[trɛnd]
n.
趋势
tendency

likewise
[ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz]
adv.
同样地
similarly

legitimately
[lɪ'dʒɪtɪmətlɪ]
adv.
正当地，合理地
properly

accumulations
[əˌkju:mjəˈleɪʃənz]
n.
积累
deposits

heterogeneous
[ˌhɛtərəˈdʒiniəs]
adj.
多种多样的
varied

enjoy
[ɛnˈdʒɔɪ]
v.
享有,喜爱
experience

reveal
[rɪˈvil]
v.
显露，揭露
show

fringes
[frindʒz]
n.
边缘
borders

proliferation
[prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn]
n.
增殖，增生
growth

superseded
[ˌsju:pəˈsi:did]
v.
取代，代替
replaced

diverted
[dɑɪ'vɜ:tɪd]
v.
转移
shifted

momentous
[moˈmɛntəs]
adj.
重大的
very important

cramped
 [kræmpt]
adj.
狭窄的
confined

shifts
[ʃifts]
n.
转换
changes

abruptly
[ə'brʌptlɪ]
adv.
突然地
suddenly

agency
[ˈedʒənsi]
n.
力量
force

terrestrial
[təˈrɛstriəl]
n.
地球，陆地
land

enhance
[ɛnˈhæns]
v.
提高
increase，improve

precise
[prɪˈsaɪs]
adj.
精确的
exact

prospect
[ˈprɑsˌpɛkt]
n.
可能性
possibility

practical
[ˈpræktɪkəl]
adj.
实际的，实用的
usable

option
[ˈɑpʃən]
n.
选择
choice

therefore
[ˈðɛrˌfɔr]
adv.
因此
as a result

imaginative
[ɪˈmædʒənətɪv]
adj.
富于想象的
creative

contention
[kənˈtɛnʃən]
n.
争论
debate

ample
[ˈæmpəl]
adj.
充足的
plentiful

reasonable
[ˈrizənəbəl]
adj.
较多的，相当大的
sufficient

elaboration
[ɪˌlæbəˈreʃən]
n.
进一步完善
development

exceedingly
[ɪkˈsidɪŋli]
adv.
极大地
highly

modifies
[ˈmɔdifaiz]
v.
修改
changes

efforts
['efəts]
n.
努力
attempts

duplicated
[du:plɪ'keɪtɪd]
v.
复制
copied

authenticity
[ˌɔθənˈtɪsətɪ]
n.
真实性
genuineness

reluctant
[rɪˈlʌktənt]
adj.
不情愿的，勉强的
unwilling

accidental
[ˌæksɪˈdɛntl]
adj.
意外的，偶然的
unintentional

unanticipated
[ˌʌnænˈtɪsəˌpetɪd]
adj.
未料到的
not expected

location
[loˈkeʃən]
n.
位置
place

allusion
[əˈluʒən]
n.
提及
reference

enigmatic
[ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk]
adj.
神秘的
mysterious

pristine
[prɪˈstin]
adj.
纯朴的，纯洁的
pure

enormous
[ɪˈnɔrməs]
adj.
巨大的
very large

surpass
[sɚˈpæs]
v.
超过，胜过
be higher than

configuration
[kənˌfɪɡjəˈreʃən]
n.
结构，构造
shape

apart from
[əˈpɑrt frʌm]

除此
besides

consumption
[kənˈsʌmpʃən]
n.
消费
utilization

legendary
[ˈlɛdʒənˌdɛri]
adj.
极其著名的
famous

astonishing
[əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ]
adj.
吃惊的，惊人的
incredible

infrequent
[ɪnˈfrikwənt]
adj.
不常见的
uncommon

relatively
[ˈrɛlətɪvlɪ]
adv.
相对地
comparatively

discern
[dɪˈsɚn]
v.
识别，辨别
identify

revised
[rɪ'vaɪzd]
v.
改变，修正
changed

gains
['ɡeɪnz]
n.
收益
increases

conversely
[ˈkɑːnvɜːrsli]
adv.
相反地
on the other hand

further
[ˈfɚðɚ]
adj.
更多的
additional

exclusive
[ɪkˈsklusɪv]
adj.
排外的，单独的
sole

considerable
[ kənˈsɪdərəbəl]
adj.
相当大的，相当多的
significant

resume
[rɪˈzum]
v.
重新开始
restart

intense
[ɪnˈtɛns]
adj.
强烈的
strong

transition
[trænˈzɪʃən]
n.
转变
change

inevitable
[ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl]
adj.
不可避免的
unavoidable

gratify
[ˈɡrætəˌfaɪ]
v.
使满意
satisfy

distort
[dɪˈstɔrt]
adj.
曲解
misinterpret

disrupted
[disˈrʌptid]
v.
扰乱
upset

gather some momentum

取得进步
made progress

spearheaded
[ˈspɪəˌhedid]
v.
带头，当……先锋
led

sophisticated
[səˈfɪstɪˌketɪd]
adj.
复杂的
complex

channel
[ˈtʃænəl]
v.
引导
direct

immeasurably
[ɪ'meʒərəblɪ]
adv.
极度地，极大地
greatly

inclination
[ˌɪnkləˈneʃən]
n.
倾向
tendency

concept
[ˈkɑnˌsɛpt]
n.
观点，思想
idea

despondent
[dɪˈspɑndənt]
adj.
沮丧的
unhappy

concur
[kənˈkə:]
v.
同意
agree

rate
[ret]
v.
评价
judge

relevant
[ˈrɛləvənt]
adj.
相关的
applicable

seeps
[si:ps]
v.
渗出
flows slowly

illusory
[ɪˈlusəri]
adj.
错觉的
misleading

sparsely
[ˈspɑrslɪ]
adj.
稀少的
thinly

associated
əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd]
adj.
相联的
connected

provided that
[prəˈvaɪdɪd ðæt]

假如，如果
as long as

fastidious
[fæˈstɪdiəs]
adj.
挑剔的
demanding

prestigious
[prɛˈstidʒəs]
adj.
有声望的
highly regarded

engaged
[ɛnˈɡedʒd]
adj.
使用中的
hired

synthesize
[ˈsɪnθɪˌsaɪz]
v.
合成
integrate

agitated
[ˈædʒəˌtetɪtɪd]
v.
搅动
created movement in

penetrate
[ˈpɛnɪˌtret]
v.
穿透，刺入
pierce

accumulated
[ək'ju:mjʊleɪtɪd]
v.
堆积
collected

exclude
[ɪk'sklu:d]
v.
排除
keep out

accrete
[əˈkrit]
v.
聚积到一起
come together

squander
[ˈskwɑndɚ]
v.
浪费
waste

dispersal
[dɪˈspɚsəl]
n.
分散，消散
distribution

massive
[ˈmæsɪv]
adj.
大量的
huge

methods
['meθədz]
n.
方法
ways

accompanied
[əˈkʌmpənid]
v.
陪伴
were associated with

emit
[ɪˈmɪt]
v.
散发，排出
release

amount to
[əˈmaʊnt tu]

共计
total

project
[prəˈdʒɛkt]
v.
预计
estimate

pose
[poz]
v.
提出
present

excavating
['ekskəveɪtɪŋ]
v.
挖掘
digging out

consumed
[kən'su:md]
v.
烧毁
destroyed

tentatively
[ˈtɛntətɪvlɪ]
adv.
实验性地
without certainty

perspective
[pɚˈspɛktɪv]
n.
观点
point of view

distinctive
[dɪˈstɪŋktɪv]
adj.
与众不同的
Characteristic

roughly
[ˈrʌflɪ]
adv.
大体上
approximately

considerably
[kənˈsɪdərəblɪ]
adv.
相当大地
significantly

resurgence
[rɪˈsə:dʒəns]
n.
复活，再生
comeback

compulsorily
[kəm'pʌlsərəlɪ]
adv.
强迫地
by requirement

outdated
[aʊtˈdetɪd]
adj.
过时的
old-fashioned

conventional
[kənˈvɛnʃənəl]
adj.
常规的
usual

presumably
[prɪˈzuːməbli]
adv.
据推测
supposedly

subjected to
['sʌbdʒektid]

使经受
exposed to

desolate
[ˈdɛsəlɪt]
adj.
被遗弃的
deserted

apparent in
[əˈpærənt]

易看见的
clearly seen in

consequent
[ˈkɑnsɪˌkwɛnt]
adj.
随之发生的
resulting

initiated
[iˈniʃieitid]
v.
开始
started

accustomed to
[əˈkʌstəmd tu]

习惯于
used to

countering against

对抗
acting against

assured
[əˈʃʊrd]
v.
保证
guaranteed

sustain
[səˈsten]
v.
支持，支撑
maintain

sovereign
[ˈsɑvərɪn]
n.
君主，元首
master

engraved
[inˈɡreivd]
v.
雕刻
carved

widespread
[ˈwaɪdˈsprɛd]
adj.
普遍的
common

surpassing
[sə'pɑ:sɪŋ]
adj.
胜过的
exceeding

intact
[ɪn'tækt]
adj.
未受损伤的
undamaged

interpreted
[inˈtə:pritid]
v.
理解
understood

legible
[ˈlɛdʒəbəl]
adj.
可以辨认的
recognizable

converge
[kənˈvɚdʒ]
v.
聚集
move closer

instructive
[ɪnˈstrʌktɪv]
adj.
有指导性的
informative

eroded
[ɪ'roʊdɪd]
v.
侵蚀
worn down

current
[ˈkɚrənt]
adj.
现在的
present

rebound
[ˈriˈbaʊnd]
v.
恢复
recover

generating
['dʒenəreɪtɪŋ]
v.
产生
producing

conjunction
[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən]
n.
连接
combination

extracted
[ɪks'træktɪd]
v.
提取
removed

termed
 [tɚm]
v.
被叫做
called, known as

compact
[kəmˈpækt]
v.
压紧
compressed

coating
[ˈkotɪŋ]
n.
覆盖层
layer

albeit
[ɔlˈbiɪt]
conj.
尽管
though

endeavors
[enˈdevəz]
n.
尝试
efforts

deteriorated
[diˈtiəriəreitid]
v.
恶化
worsen

exhibited
[iɡˈzibitid]
v.
陈列，展览
displayed

crude
[krud]
adj.
粗糙的
rough

induce
[ɪnˈdjus]
v.
引起
stimulate

substantial
[səbˈstænʃəl]
adj.
大量的
large

entirely
[ɪnˈtaɪərli]
adv.
完全地
completely

humble
[ˈhʌmbəl]
adj.
谦逊的
modest

particular
[pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ]
adj.
特别的
specific

indigenous
[ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]
adj.
本地的
native

graphically
[ˈɡræfɪkl:ɪ]
adv.
生动地
vividly

regulating
['regjʊleɪtɪŋ]
v.
调节
controlling

harnessed
[ˈhɑ:nist]
v.
利用
utilized

pessimistic
[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]
adj.
悲观的
negative

unaltered
[ʌnˈɔːltərd]
adj.
未改变的
unchanged

comparative
 [kəmˈpærətɪv]
adj.
相对的
relative

potentially
[pəˈtɛnʃəlɪ]
adv.
潜在地,可能地
possibly

innumberable

adj.
数不清的
countless

alteration
[ˌɔltəˈreʃən]
n.
改变
change

occasionally
[əˈkeɪʒən(ə)li]
adv.
有时
once in a while

authoritative
[əˈθɔrɪˌtetɪv]
adj.
有权威的
official

rudimentary[ˌrudəˈmɛntəri]
adj.基本的basic

installed[ɪns'tɔ:ld]
v.安顿，安置put in place

pioneers[ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz]n.
先驱者leaders