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2016
学年天河区毕业班综合测试(一)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用
2B
铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15 分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从
1~15
各题所给的
A、B、 C 和 D
项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw
attention. She was not
tall 1 looked
ordinary. In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading or
writing notes. One day I asked
her 2 aloud
the text. When I heard her standard
(标准)American
English, I looked at her with new eyes. And I remembered
her name—Kelly.
Later on, the National College Speech Competition would be held.
One student in our
school 3 to
attend. I thought it over and filled in her name. Kelly
practised 4 for
the competition. However, I was a little
worried 5 she
was always too quiet. Could she
really 6 well
in the competition?
7 the
night of the competition, I sat in the front row of the hall very
early. I told her to take it
easy. Her face turned red and she said
nothing. 8 seemed
that she was really nervous. I felt upset, but I just patted her
on 9 shoulder
and let her go to draw lots
(抽签)
. As a result, she drew No. 9 while No. 8 was a boy who was very
good at giving speeches.
Sure
enough, No. 8 was
very 10 .
The whole audience made a warm applause.
While
they 11 about
his speech with excitement, Kelly appeared on the stage. I with no
courage to look at her. It was
her 12 time
to go up the stage, so I couldn’t be angry with
her for any small mistakes. But at that moment, I
found 13 I
was so afraid of her
failure(失败).
The
strong spotlight and large hall
made 14 so
small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage. I
felt hopeless.
But the
moment that surprised me came. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud
voice, “Now, please focus on
me.”
Three
times in all, louder and louder.
The whole
audience fell silent.
I could
hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl, who was usually
soft-voiced and didn’t catch attention at all.
She gave a perfect speech.
I
think I will never forget this touching
lesson 15 my
student taught me — never
underestimate(低估)the
power of the silent people.
1. A.
or B.
but C.
as
well D.and
2.
A. read B. reading
C. to
read D.to
reading
3. A. allow
B. allowed
C. was allowed
D.allows
4.
A. hard B. hardly
C. harder D.hardest
5.
A. though B. because
C.
when D.if
6.
A. did B. be
done C. do D.doing
7.
A. In B. At C. By D.on
8.
A. That B. This C. It's D.It
9.
A. an B. a C. 不填 D.the
10. A. success B. successful
C. succeed D.successfully
11. A. talked B. would talk
C. as well D.were talking
12.
A. one B. the
one C. first D.the
first
13.
A. when B.
that C. why D.what
14.
A. she B.
her C. herself D.hers
15.
A. which B. whose C. what D.who
二、完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and
forth(来回地).
It seems a
little 16 and
many people may not be interested in it. The two people
are close enough to talk, but too far to touch.
They might have baseball gloves, or
they might use their
hands.
In
fact, playing catch is part
of 17 practice—to
make you get used to using a ball and glove. But
anyAmerican kid will teach you it’s much more
than that. Playing catch is a time for kids
to 18 with
your father. It’s a time when
there’s 19 to worry
about except catching a ball. It’s a time when
words move
asseamlessly(准确不误地) as
the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing.
It’s an excuse
to 20 timetogether.
Because
baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American,
playing catch is kind of an all-American dad
activity. In the
suburbs(郊区),
most people
have backyards — not 21 enough
to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game
of catch. Those who have
no 22 can
play in the street or in the park.
When
adults are asked to talk about the
good 23 of
their dads, many of them will say something about
playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually
very 24 .
A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time
when a kid has her
dad's 25 .
There is no work, no phone and no other people around to
take your dad away from you. For the time that it
takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all
yours.
16. A.
interesting B.
boring C.
amazing D.
exciting
17.
A.basketball B.baseball C.football D.
volleyball
18.
A.fight B.compare C.have D.
be
19. A.
nothing B.
something C.
everything D.
anything
20. A.
waste B.
save C.
spend D.
forget
21. A.
small B.
large C.
clean D.
tidy
22. A.
time B.
money C.
yards D.
friends
23. A.
jobs B.
achievement C.
education D.
memories
24. A.
busy B.
brave C.strict D.
kind
25. A.
help B.
worry C.
courage D.
attention
三、阅读(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Feeding
a crowd of hundreds doesn’t make Kenny Seals-Nutt
nervous.
In
fact, he does well and successfully in the
kitchen. He’s in his perfect
place
when dicing tomatoes,
making salads and baking cakes.
By
the time Kenny, 16, reached his third year of high school at
Hickory Grove,
North Carolina, US, he had become president of
his school’s cooking club. He
also opened his own food
company, called Modern
Fusion.
Kenny
said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother, and
his grandmother, who owned a catering
business(饮食业).
Kenny helped them both in order to remember their
tips: how long to cook chicken so it stays wet, and the
right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or
fishes.
At
the age of 5, he cooked his first dish. Taking it for his school
lunch, he warmed it up in the
school’s microwave, while the other kids ate
their sandwiches.
“I
love to eat, and it started to become more fun to cook than to use
a
microwave,” he
said.
Cooking
came easy to Kenny, and he enjoyed adding new
ingredients (作料) into
common dishes. “It started
with a strong interest and I wanted to know
more,” he said.
He began to watch the Food Network and read
chef(大厨)blogs.
Last
summer, Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his
grandmother
to cater(备办食物)for
his uncle’s wedding. While she cooked traditional
dishes, Kenny wanted to add
something new to them.
Now
Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events: weddings,
birthday parties, baby showers
and so on. Kenny’s dishes are always a
hit.
Chef
Frederick Mookie Hicks, owner of a catering business, said
Kenny’s success comes from his
ability in the kitchen. Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with
him on jobs three times now, and he presents Kenny
as a positive example of a good chef
to the students in his cooking
classes.
“He’s
so smart at cooking that he doesn’t let anything
stop him,” Hicks said.
“I
knew in the first five minutes of working with
the kid that he is something special.”
26. What does the underlined
word “dicing” probably
mean?
A.
Planting. B.
Cutting. C.
Drawing. D. Eating.
27. Which of the following best describes
Kenny’s cooking?
A.Traditional. B.
Creative. C.
Simple. D. Strange.
28. From the last two paragraphs, Hicks
implies(暗示) .
A. Kenny has a great talent
for
cooking B.
anybody should learn from Kenny
C. Kenny is one of his best
students D.
no chefs can do better than Kenny
29. We can learn from the article
that .
A. Kenny proved himself by catering his
uncle’s wedding alone
B. Kenny likes to follow his
mother’s recipe when cooking
C. Kenny was able to cook his first dish in
middle school
D. Kenny’s
success in cooking has a lot to do with his family
30. What’s the best title of
the passage?
A. Kenny, a special
chef B.
Kenny and his family
C. Kenny’s
business D.
A gift for Kenny
(B)
31. The purpose of the event is
to .
A. encourage a healthy
lifestyle B.
help children in the community
C. make a difference in our
lives D.
introduce the products of Sketcher
32. Tom’s father is a
PAassion Card
member. He
signed up for the 10km race in June. How much
should he
pay?
A.
$25. B.
$40. C.
$45. D.
$50.
33. From the poster, we can know something
about the event
EXCEPT .
A. the
place B.
the
time C.
the
cost D.
the sponsor
34. From the Notes, we can know
that .
A. we can get further information by making a call
B. we can take part in the items in June every day
C. everybody can work as a volunteer in the event
D. the items will be held under any kind of weather
35. Which of the following about the activity
is TRUE?
A. Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit
card.
B. Women and children can only take part in the Family
Walk.
C. People’s Association is one of the
organizers of the event.
D. Children are not allowed to take part in the
events.
(C)
The following are some tips for becoming a
successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They
are based on his experience of building a company from the
ground up, leading New York City
as
mayor(市长),
and so on.
Take Risks
Life is
too short to spend your time avoiding failure.
In
1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big
risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was
debating whether to run for mayor, most
people advised me not to do it. But one person
said, “If you can
imagine yourself giving
a concession(败选)speech,
then why not go for it?” That was the best advice
I received, and I followed it.
In
order to succeed, you must first be willing to
fail— and you must have
the courage to go for it
anyway.
Make your own luck
Luck plays
a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you
get.
Whatever
you choose to do, even if it’s not the job of
your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first
person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night.
Hard work creates chances.
Never stop
learning
The most
powerful word in English language is
“why”. There is nothing so
powerful
as an open, inquiring
mind(探究精神).
Whatever field you choose for starting
a business — be
a lifelong student.
Give back
You are
responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if
you share the reward with others.
My first
donation was a $ 5 check to my alma
mater (母校) .
And while the
checks(支票)may
be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.
You
don’t have to be wealthy to give back. You can
give back by giving your
time and talents.
36. In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of
a .
A.
newspaper B.
place C.
company D.
person
37. What did the writer do at the age of
59?
A. Lost his
job. B.
Ran for mayor.
C. Built a
company. D.
Became a teacher.
38. From the passage, we can infer that the
writer .
A. is a young
mayor B.
seldom cares about others
C. is lucky all the
time D.
is a hard-working man
39. Which of the
following isn’t mentioned in the
tips?
A. Failure is the mother of
success. B.
It’s never too old to learn.
C. Money is
everything. D.
Luck comes from hard work.
40. In which of the following
columns(栏目)can
you find the article?
A. Family
Life B.
Interesting
Stories C.
Experience
Sharing D.
Adventures
(D)
Soon
computers and other machines will be able to remember you by
looking at your eyes! The program works because
everyone’s eyes are different. So in the
future you won’t have to
remember the number of your
credit card when you want to use a machine or take
money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at
the machine and it will be able to tell who you
are.
The
eye-recognition(眼睛识别)program
has already been tested in shops and banks in the
USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will
take the place of all other ways of finding out
who people are.
Eye-recognition
is a course of recognizing
iris(虹膜),
which includes the following steps. First, a kind
of machine needs to collect different examples of
one’s iris from his eyes and
store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out
money, this machine will have iris feature
extraction(采集).
Then, this machine will compare the examples kept
in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the
feature extraction are the same, this person will
be identified, and he will take out the money from
the bank successfully.
However,
scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be
able to know you from the shape of your face or
hand or even your smell! We already have machines
that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your
finger.
Eye-recognition
is better than other kinds because your eyes
don’t change as you get older,
and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and
even twins have different eyes. So the
eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how
good the technology is. However, some other
programs may only be 51% correct now. In
Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had
tried it said that they liked the idea of
eye-recognition.
In
the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So
smile!
41. The program has been tested in shops and banks
in .
A. America and
China B.
Spain and Japan
C. Britain and
Turkey D.
Italy and German
42. According to the steps in Paragraph 3, which picture shows
how the eye recognition happens?
43. According to Paragraph 4, for now, machines can identify
people
by .
A. fingers and
smell B.
face and voice
C. voice and
finger D.
hand and face
44. What does Paragraph 4 also talk about?
A. Other kinds of systems to identify people.
B. Some special things of other programmes.
C. The places where other programmes are tested.
D. Some old machines used to identify people.
45. Which of the following is TRUE according
to the passage?
A. All the eye-recognition programs can be up to 94%
correct.
B. In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of
eye recognition.
C. Everyone’s eyes are
different, even twins have different
eyes.
D. Some other programs used to be 51% correct.
第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
March
20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the
United Nations, more than half of the world's
major rivers have serious water loss and
are polluted.
The
Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the
oldest farms on
earth. (46) Its
source(源头)on
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying
up. In
most of the past 35 years, it
didn't reach the sea.
The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the
longest river in the
world. (47) Now
it is down to 2 billion m³ or so. Australia's
Murray River reaches the sea only every other
year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water,
either.
(48)
Mostly
it’s
damming(筑坝)and
global warming that make rivers
dry. (49) Now
about 45, 000 of them lie across the world’s
rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's
fresh water from running to the sea.
(50) Warmer
weather takes water away. The
glacier(冰川)are
becoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River
is drying up because of it. Global warming has had
certain effects on water sources.
Droughts (干旱) happening
around the world make people pay more attention to
this fact.
A. Dams provide fields with water and make power.
B. How does it happen?
C. It used to carry 32 billion m³ of water a year.
D. But now it has a serious problem.
E. Global warming is making things worse.
四、写作(共三节,满分 35 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 6 分)
根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
51. I feel a little hot. Would you
m opening
the window?
52. Keep quiet please. Don’t make any
n in
the library.
53. Can you give me a hand, please? The bookshelf is too
h for
me to move by myself.
54. This kind of flower is very common in our city, and we can
see it
e .
55. When
a comes,
the leaves turn yellow and soon fall.
56. There’s a
m over
there. Let’s go and buy some fruit and
meat.
第二节 完成句子(共 7 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 14 分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
57.这个会议很重要,持续了三天。
The meeting was very important.
It three
days.
58.多么好的消息啊!Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会。
news!
Lucy got a chance to study in England.
59.我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家。
I
wonder home
last night.
60.为了提高口语,他们用 Twitter 与美国朋友聊天。
They
use Twitter to chat with American
friends improve
their spoken English.
61. 世界卫生组织(WHO)是在 1948 年成立的。
World Health
Organization in
1948.
62.除非你多做运动,否则你会变得更胖。
You will get
fatter you more
exercise.
63.你真有礼貌,把座位主动提供给老人。
It’s so
polite your
seat to the old.
第三节 书面表达(共 l 小题,满分 15 分)
你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团,请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文,向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心——花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色。
Good
morning, everyone. Welcome to Guangzhou. It’s my
great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture
Center, Huacheng
Square.
Huacheng
Square is really a good place to visit. I hope you can visit it one
day.
2016学年年天河区初三英语综合测试(一)参考答案
一、语法选择
1-5 DCCAB 6-10 CDDDB
11-15 DCBBA
二、完形填空
16-20 BBDAC 21-25 BCDAD
三、阅读理解
第一节:
26-30 BBADA 31-35 BCAAC
36-40 DBDCC 41-45 CBCAC
第二节:
46-50 DCBAE
四、写作
第一节 单词拼写
(词根正确,单复数错扣0.5分)
51.
mind
53. heavy
55. autumn 56. market
第二节
完成句子(对号入座,按线给分)
题号
57.lasted for
58.What good / wonderful / great
59.when you arrived / got / reached
60.so that they can
61.was set up
62.unless, do / take
63.of you to offer
第三节
书面表达:
参考译文
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Guangzhou.
It’s my great honor to introduce Tianhe Culture
Center, Huacheng Square. It is a beautiful square with many modern
buildings, trees and flowers.Children’s Palace is
the perfect place for children to take different special
courses ①. Children
enjoy themselves in
it ②. Guangzhou
Opera House is a wonderful place to relax
yourself ③. Different
shows are put on every
day ④. If you
want to learn about the history, you can’t miss
Guangzhou Museum⑤. It is free
for everyone ⑥.
As for me, my favourite is to do some reading
in Guangzhou
Library ⑦. It’s
new and modern. It’s the biggest one in
China ⑧.
Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit. I hope you can
visit it one day.