2016-2017学年度越秀区初三英语期末统考试卷解析

一．语法选择题（共 15 小题，共 15 分；每小题 1 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
   Jack was rich young man. One day, he was driving his shining new BMW car very happily down a street.Suddenly from his car   1   a terrible sound. He felt   2   , so he stopped his car and look around. He saw a child standing   3   with a few small stones in his hand. He jumped   4   the car and found a dent (凹痕) in the door. He was   5   angry that he caught the boy and shouted at him, “Who are you?   6   did you throw a stone at my new car?”
  “Please, sir, please… I am sorry! But I didn't know   7   else to do” said the child. “I threw the stone because I wanted you   8   me. I need your help!”
   Tears were running on a child's face. He said, “My brother fell out of his wheelchair and was almost under it.He   9    hurt but I can do nothing because he is too heavy for me. Could you give me   10   hand to get him back into his wheelchair?”
After  11     this, Jack was moved and hurried to help him. He lifted the child’s brother gently back into his wheelchair. He  12  look over the boy to make sure  13  he was OK. Then he watched child push his brother towards  14   home. Suddenly the child turned around and bowed (鞠躬) to him. Jack felt pleased.He looked at the dent in his card   15  smiled.
1. A. coming       B. comes           C. came              D. come
2. A. surprise    B. surprised    C. surprising    D. to surprise
3.  A. far              B. farther         C. nearly            D. nearby
4. A. into            B. across           C. over               D. out of
5.  A. so               B. very               C. really            D. either
6. A. How          B. Why               C. When            D. Where
7. A. which       B. such                C. what              D. that
8. A. noticing  B. to notice       C. notice            D. noticed
9. A. is               B. was                 C. does               D. did
10. A. /              B. a                       C.an                    D. the
11. A. hear       B. hears              C. hearing         D. heard
12. A. care       B. careful           C. carefully       D. caring
13. A. which   B.so                      C. when              D. that
14. A. their     B. theirs              C. his                   D. him
15. A. but        B. so                      C. and                 D. For
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
From the time we were babies we have been told manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not
to  16  with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands, how to introduce people, when to stand and when to  17  .Sometimes good manners in one place a very  18  manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia (波利西尼亚), it is bad manners to be seen eating  19  each other. So they politely turn their  20  to each other when they're taking food.
    Some east Africans spit(吐痰) four times as a kind of blessings. They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places, spiting means something  21  different. It usually shows an unhealthy  22  . In many countries, it may mean that you hate someone.
    When we go to visit someone, we say “Hello!” or “How are you?” or things like that. But if you are visiting an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you. The polite thing there will be for you to go  23  , without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should   24  until he has finished what he is doing at that he will begin talking to you.
    In a village in Arab, a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be invited to into each tent and asked to eat. It is to  25  refuse.
16. A. sing              B. eat         C. drink           D. talk
17. A. smile            B. sit          C. sleep            D. walk
18. A. good            B. low        C. bad               D. correct
19. A. beside         B. behind  C. after            D. before
20. A. hands         B. backs   C. eyes               D. bowls
21. A. terribly      B. almost  C. completely  D. nearly
22. A. way             B. habit     C. person          D. baby
23. A. straightly  B. easily   C. noisily           D. quietly
24. A. wait            B. speak    C. go                   D. look
25. A. happy        B. polite     C. interesting D. Rude
三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
                                     (A)
Dear Sir or Madam,
     Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8:00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King's Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.
    The train didn’t come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us, but he didn't give us any reason for the delay (延误). We then had further delays on the way and hard to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.
    What's more, the service on the train was also very poor. The trip look more than five hours.
    Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air-conditioner and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached King's Cross, the temperature inside was over 40C.
    Because of your poor service, I feel you should pay the contention (赔偿).
                                                                   Yours faithfully
                                                                  David Roberson
26. When did the train leave Glasgow?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m.   C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 9:20 a.m.
27. How did David go to Frankfurt from London?
A. By plane.       B. By bus              C. By car.            D. By train.
28. How long did David stay on the train?
A. 40 minute.  B. 50 minutes.    C. 70 minutes.   D. Over 5 hours.
29. What could David buy on the train?
A. Hot dogs.      B. Sandwiches.  C. Soft drinks    D. Hamburgers.
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. This is a complaint letter.
B. David was very pleased with the trip.
C. The service of the company was very poor.
D. There was something wrong with the air-conditioner on the train.
                                    
                                   
                              
                                         (B)
  “How are you” is a nice question. It is a friendly way that the people in the U.S.A. greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who ask“How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person friend isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or“Hi”.
    Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”The other person might think “No, I disagree. I think you're wrong…” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say “I'm not sure.” It is a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
    People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I've got to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuse might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.
    Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
31. When a person in America asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “__________”.
A. Fine.         B. Hello.          C. I don’t know.       D. How are you?
32. When a person disagree with someone, it is polite to say “__________”.
A. You are wrong. I disagree. B. I’m not sure.
C. I’m sure I disagree.  D. No, I disagree.
33. A polite way to finish a talk over the phone is to say “__________”.
A. I have finished. B. I want to hang up.
C. I have to go now.  D. I don’t want to talk any more.
34. The rule of the game of language is probably __________.
A. “Always say what you mean.”
B. “Don’t disagree with people.”
C. “Never say exactly what you’re thinking.”
D. “Be polite.”
35. 35. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage?
(①②③④ shows the paragraphs in the passage.)

                                           (C)
    Do you love the holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.
    Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. But many people are worried about the weight that comes with these decisions food.
    With proper planning, it’s possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy holidays but not eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following advice may be of some help to you.
    Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food. This may help you keep you from getting too excited before the delicious food.
    Begin with clear soup and fruits or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate; a large plate may make you eat more than enough.
    Better not have high-fat food. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
    If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They do not have fat like cream and chocolate.
    Don't let exercise take a break during about holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excess calories (多余的热量).
Holiday are happy days with pleasure but they may __________?
A. bring weight problem B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worry about your life D. make you hate delicious food
37. Enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, and you’d better__________.
A. not take part in the parties
B. not eat much food in high-fat
C. drink much water and have vegetable only
D. turn away from delicious food
38. According to the passage, __________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A. vegetables                  B. water           C. salad            D. taking exercise
39. Many people can’t help putting on weight after holidays because they __________.
A. enjoy delicious food B. go to too many parties
C. can’t control themselves  D. can’t turn away from the food
40. Which of the following is the best way to burn excess calories?
A. Take a break during the holiday.  B. Take a walk for twenty minutes
C. Do not miss any meal .  D. Turn away from your favourite food.

                                    (D)
    We do hope that you may never be in an emergency situation (紧急状况). But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department are the same. And it is an easy number to remember.
If you're too unhappily excited remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial “0” for an operator (接线员) in any emergency.

41. If you have to get to the hospital quickly, you should call __________.
A. 623-1500 B. 892-6900 C. 645-1122 D. 846-1212
42. If one day you dial 876-5800, that probably means you may __________.
A. see a fire in Cambridge B. be very unhappy that day
C. see a car accident in Somerville D. see a thief come to your house in Boston
43. When people dial 911, which of the following may NOT be the situation?
A. There is a fire in Boston.
B. They live in the city of Boston.
C. There is a robbery(抢劫) in the city centre of Boston.
D. They see someone fall in a faint(晕倒) at a bus-stop in Boston.
44. If you dial “0”, __________ will answer your call.
A. the police B. the doctor
C. the operator D. the fire department
45. This passage is most probably taken from __________.
A. a sport magazine B. an emergency leaflet(传单).
C. a TV guide D. a telephone book

第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In March last year, the car I was driving was involved（卷入）in a serious accident with another car on the country road. 46._________________________ A large can opener was used to get me out of my broken car and into an ambulance.
47._________________________ Knowing that I’d been saved from death encouraged me throughout the long wait in the hospital and helped me deal with the countless visitors.
Only after I was sure that the last friend had left, could I direct my energies inwards. Flying in and out of my line of vision during my hospital stay was the Red Cross lady, a gentle, presence in white who, from time to time,came in to offer cups of tea. 48._________________________
I found myself telling her everything about the accident, my fears for my family as a result of my injuries about--my whole life. While I waited for an ambulance to take me to another hospital, she stood by my bed and held my hands as I off-loaded all the emotion I’d hidden from my family. She listened, quiet and patient.
Even now, the knowledge that I have the ways to get in touch with her provides me with great comfort.49._________________________
In times of danger, faith（真诚） can encourage us. 50._________________________
A. Over the next eight hours, I was taken to hospital, tested with X-ray and diagnosed(诊断) with a broken neck.
B. I look forward to a day in the near future when my angel and I meet again, in happier situation.
C. I soon found myself at the center of crazy activity, in the middle of doctors, policemen and passers-by.
D. My faith in human nature called back by the kindness of strangers has helped to ease my journey back to health.
E. After the visitors has gone, she came up to me and checked if I was all right.

四、写作（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
51. My father has gone to America on b__________.
52. Tommy has always been popular a__________ his classmates.
53. Sorry for breaking your coffee cup. I’ll be c__________ next time.
54. My mother looks very young, t__________ she is already fifty years old.
55. It’s been a great p__________ to talk to a friend like you.
56. I feel a__________ of myself for making such a silly mistake.
第二节完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
57. 遇到红灯不停车，你就会有麻烦。
You __________ __________ __________ __________ if you do not stop at the red traffic light.
58. 你最好每天喝足够的水。
You’d better drink __________ __________ water every day.
59. 你是否曾想过要在电视台工作？
__________ you ever __________ __________ __________ at the TV station?
60. 我们盼望着收到你的来信。
We are looking forward to __________ __________ you.
61. 晚饭前他通常不做作业的，是这样吗？
He usually doesn’t do his homework before supper, __________ __________?
62. 我每天花三十分钟步行到学校。
It __________ me thirty minutes __________ __________ to school every day.
63. 你知道他对什么感兴趣吗？
Do you know what __________ __________ __________ __________?

第三节书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康与肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明从去年到今年一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文向英语报投稿。

注意：
1. 必须包括以上六幅图的内容，及以下所提示的全部关键词；
2. 词数不得少于 80；
3. 短文的开头已给出，不计算入总词数。
关键词提示：
junk food（好吃但不利于健康的食品），snacks, lie on the sofa, climb the stairs, unhealthy life style, sport
activities, as fit as before

A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent overweight problems among students.
Take Li Ming as
an example. _______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                 
________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                           
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：1-5 CBDDA
6-10 BCBAB
11-15 CCDAC 16-20 DBCAB
21-25  CBDAD 26-30 BADCB 31-35 ABCDC 36-40 ABDCB 41-45 BADCB 46-50 CAEDB
四、写作（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一
词）
51. My father has gone to America on b__________.
答案： business
52. Tommy has always been popular a__________ his classmates.
答案： among
53. Sorry for breaking your coffee cup. I’ll be c__________ next time.
答案： careful
54. My mother looks very young, t__________ she is already fifty years old.
答案： though
55. It’s been a great p__________ to talk to a friend like you.
答案： pleasure
56. I feel a__________ of myself for making such a silly mistake.
答案： ashamed
第二节完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
57. 遇到红灯不停车，你就会有麻烦。
You __________ __________ __________ __________ if you do not stop at the red traffic light.
答案： will be in trouble
考点： trouble 短语：be in trouble
58. 你最好每天喝足够的水。
You’d better drink __________ __________ water every day.
答案： plenty of
考点：固定搭配：plenty of 许多
59. 你是否曾想过要在电视台工作？
__________ you ever __________ __________ __________ at the TV station?
答案： Have, thought of working
考点：时态：现在完成时的一般疑问句，Have…done?
60. 我们盼望着收到你的来信。
We are looking forward to __________ __________ you.
答案： hearing from
考点：固定搭配：hear from 收到某人的来信，look forward to 后加动词 ing。
61. 晚饭前他通常不做作业的，是这样吗？
He usually doesn’t do his homework before supper, __________ __________?
答案： does he
考点：反意疑问句，前有 not，后用肯定提问。
62. 我每天花三十分钟步行到学校。
It __________ me thirty minutes __________ __________ to school every day.
答案： takes, to walk
考点：句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.
63. 你知道他对什么感兴趣吗？
Do you know what __________ __________ __________ __________?
答案： he is interested in
考点：宾语从句用陈述句语序。
书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
解析：
审题，时态，哪些短语的翻译，可以使用哪些句型等等。
参考例文
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent overweight problems among students. Take Li
Ming as an example.
Li Ming used to be a healthy boy. But over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and
snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on
so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.
So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style. He began to have a balanced, healthy diet. He also took
part in different kinds of sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Months later,
Li Ming became as fit as before.