Find的七种基本用法
(2016-05-01 16:21:21)
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find的七种基本用法 |
分类: 词语辨析 |
Find的七种基本用法
1. 作“找到、发现”后可接双宾语;
Please find me my
key.
=Please find my key for me. 请给我找到我的钥匙。
2.
(1)
You’ll find it a difficult
book.
有时可在宾语补足语前加上to be。如:
You’ll find it to be a
difficult book.
I didn’t find her an easy woman to work with. 我发现她不好共事。
(2)
He found the room
empty.
I found the book
easy.
We find the story (to be) very interesting. 我们发现这个故事很有趣。
有时可在宾语补足语前加上to be。如:
We find the story
(3)
Did you find her
in?
I went to her house but I
found her out.
用作宾语补足语的副词通常只能是in, out, up, down, upstairs, downstairs等表示处所的副词小品词,而不能是其他普通副词。
(4)
He found the patient to be a
small boy.
用作宾语补足语的不定式通常为to be(且通常可以省略),但当find用于被动语态时,可以用其他动词。如:
Her blood was found to
contain poison.
He was found to have helped
himself to public money.
(5)
I found him lying on the
floor.
I found him standing at the
door.
He found the door
locked.
He found the city much
changed.
(7)
We found her in
tears.
We found the map quite out of
date.
I found the boy hiding behind the door. 我发现这个小男孩躲在门后。
另外还要注意“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语”结构。如:
I find it easy to get on with
her.
He found it easy to earn
extra money.
I found it interesting being
back at school again.
He found it hard to finish the work in time. 他发现要及时完成这项工作很困难。
注意:后接不定式的复合结构时,主要是 to be, 偶尔可见 to do型。另外有时也接带先行词 it 的复合结构。如:
3.
I found that the book was
very interesting.
They found that he was no
longer working there.
He found
When he arrived, he found
that she had gone.
后接
I found the book very interesting.
They found him no longer working there.
但是,上面的最后两句不适合这种转换,因为从句中用了情态动词或完成时态。
4.
(1)
He woke up and found himself
in hospital.
He returned to England to
find himself famous.
Suddenly I found myself face to face with the man. 突然我发现自己面对面跟这个人站在一起。
(2)
Mary tried several jobs but
at last found herself as a teacher.
(3)
How do you find yourself
today?
5.注意区别 find 与find out:前者指偶然地“发现”、或通过实验而“发现”、或通过寻找而“找到”等,而后者则指通过调查或观察询问等而“查明情况或事实真相” 。如:
7. 1. 用作及物动词,主要用于下列句型:

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