include、included与including的用法
(2016-04-04 10:05:52)
标签:
include、included与i |
分类: 词语辨析 |
include、included与including的用法
1. include 的用法
表示“包括”“包括……在内”,是及物动词。
如:
Does the price include breakfast, or not?
这定价包括不包括早餐?
Clearly she no longer included her among her friends.
显然她不再把她看作朋友。
后接动词,通常用动名词。如:
Your duties include checking the post and distributing it.
你的职责是检查和发送邮件。
Your
responsibilities will include making appointments on my
behalf.
2. included 与including
比较以下句子,用现在分词including,其后要接宾语,其实此时它可视为介词;用过去分词included,要放在所修饰的词语之后,表示被动关系,“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格:
我们所有的人都去,包括老师在内。
正:All of us went, including the teacher.
正:All of us went, the teacher included.
定价10美元,包括邮资。
正:Price $10, postage included.
正:Price $10, including postage.