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include、included与including的用法

(2016-04-04 10:05:52)
标签:

include、included与i

分类: 词语辨析

includeincludedincluding的用法

1. include 的用法

表示包括”“包括……在内,是及物动词。

如:

Does the price include breakfast, or not?

这定价包括不包括早餐?

Clearly she no longer included her among her friends.

显然她不再把她看作朋友。

后接动词,通常用动名词。如:

Your duties include checking the post and distributing it.

你的职责是检查和发送邮件。

Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf. 
你的职责包括为我安排预约。

2. included including

比较以下句子,用现在分词including,其后要接宾语,其实此时它可视为介词;用过去分词included,要放在所修饰的词语之后,表示被动关系,名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格:

我们所有的人都去,包括老师在内。

正:All of us went, including the teacher.

正:All of us went, the teacher included.

定价10美元,包括邮资。

正:Price $10, postage included.

正:Price $10, including postage.

 

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