like与love用法区别
(2016-04-04 10:01:20)
标签:
like与love用法区别 |
分类: 词语辨析 |
like与love用法区别
两者用作动词时意思相近,在用法上注意以下几点:
1. 后接动词时,用不定式或动名词均可,且在意义上没有多大差别。
如:
Children love playing [to play]. 儿童爱玩。
I like walking [to walk] in the rain. 我喜欢在雨中行走。
不定式或动名词前可以有逻辑主语。
如:
I don’t like you smoking [to smoke]. 我不喜欢你抽烟。
I love him reading [to read] to me in bed.
我喜欢在床上听他给我读点什么。
但是若与would, should连用,表示“想要”“希望”等,其后通常只接不定式,而不接动名词;如果是表示过去未曾实现的想法,其后可接不定式的完成式。
如:
I’d like [love] to use your phone.
我想借用一下你的电话。
I’d love [like] to
have taken him round the factory, but I was too
busy.
(2) 如果要加强喜欢的程度,不能用very修饰,而通常是用very much(其位置是放在 like 之前或like的宾语之后)。
如:
我很喜欢这部电影。
正:I very much like this film.
正:I like this film very much.
误:I very like this film. /I like very much this film.
(3) 关于动词like的修饰语还有以下两点须注意:
如:
误:She likes him much. /She much likes him.
正:She doesn’t like him much. 她不怎么喜欢他。
正:Does she like him much? 她很喜欢他吗?
如:
误:She likes her husband deeply.
正:She loves her husband deeply.
她深深地爱着她丈夫。
(4) 表示“更喜欢”时,既可用like (love) …better,也可用like (love) …more。两者的细微区别是:连用than时多用more,不连用than时多用better。
如:
I like tennis more than I like football.
与足球相比,我更喜欢网球。
After a few weeks I got to like the job better.
几个星期以后,我逐渐更喜欢这个工作了。
(5) 在通常情况下(即除了一些固定表达外),like和love一般只用作及物动词,所以在以下各句中 like 后的 it 通常不能省略。
如:
A:Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
B:Yes, I like it. (or Yes, I do). 喜欢。
She won’t like [love] it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢人迟到。
I don’t like [love] it when she tells me how to do things.
我不喜欢她对我做事指手划脚。
有的词典将 like [love] it if (when)... 作为一个句型看待。