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2016广州中考英语语法填空,完形填空经典点睛分析

(2016-04-03 17:04:00)
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2016广州中考英语语法

分类: 中考题库
2016广州中考英语语法填空,完形填空经典点睛分析

1(改编自2015南沙区中考一模)

In one’s life, one spends the most time ___1___ oneself. But one has the __2____understanding of oneself. When you are___3___, you may be very proud. When you __4____, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a ___5___ understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life.

___6___ a fully understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may ___7____ your strong points and weak ___8____. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much ___9__ not all dreams can come true. You may be ___10___ to meet challenges, but first you should know ___11____.

To get a fully understanding of yourself needs self-confidence. Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of ___12___ there.

To get a fully understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place ___13___ you won’t ___14____.

No one can tell ____15__ will happen in the future. Get a fully understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.

1. A. being                      B. to be                       C. been                       D. be

2. A. little                       B. less                         C. least                        D. most

3. A. success                   B. successful                C. succeed                   D. successfully

4. A. fail                         B. failed                       C. failing                     D. will fail

5. A. full                         B. to fill                       C. fully                       D. filled

6. A. Get                         B. To get                     C. Got                         D. To getting

7. A. realize                     B. realizing                  C. realized                   D. to realize

8.  A. one                       B. ones                        C. the ones                  D. once

9.  A. so                         B. but                          C. and                         D. because

10. A. confident enough     B. enough confident     C. enough confidently      D. confidently enough

11. A. what to do it         B. how to do                C. what to do              D. to do how

12. A. to be                     B. being                       C. is                            D. are

13. A. in order to             B. so that                     C. such that                D. for

14. A. be hurt                  B. hurt                        C. be hurting               D. hurting

15. A. that                       B. if                             C. what                       D. when

 

语法点睛之——非谓语看谓语

A. being                          B. to be                       C. been                       D. be

题目选项中同时出现doing/to do多考察非谓语,寻找介词或句中谓语来帮助判断。

In one’s life, one spends the most time ___1___ oneself.

题目中谓语为__________, 后搭配____________

 

 

2(2015南沙区中考一模)

One summer evening as I was cooking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I __1____ it and saw a truly bad-looking man. But his voice was ___2____ as he said, “Good evening. I come to see if you have a ____3___ for just one night. I came to the market this morning from eastern shore, and there’s no bus till next morning.” He told me he had been searching for a long time but with no ___4____. I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch (门廊). I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to ___5___us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” After I had ___6__the dinner, I went out to talk with him. It didn’t take a long time to see that this old man had very large heart in that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to___7__ his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury. At bedtime, we put a bed in the children's room for him.

On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some sea food I had never seen. In the years he came to__8____ overnight with us, and there was ___9___ a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden.

I know our family will always be thankful to have known him, from him we learn to accept the bad without __10____ and the good with thanks.

1 A. felt                       B. opened                   C. repaired                  D. painted

2. A. boring                    B. angry                      C. pleasant                  D. scary

3.  A. room                    B. bus                         C. television               D. cake

4.  A. success                 B. dinner                    C. job                         D. problem

5.  A. call                       B. join                        C. visit                       D. invite

6.  A. checked                B. finished                  C. prepared                 D. cooked

7.  A. provide                 B. take                        C. educate                  D. support

8.  A. help                     B. play                        C. work                      D. stay

9.  A. never                    B. always                     C. often                       D. sometimes

10. A. thanks                   B. excitement              C. complaints              D. happiness

完型点睛之——上下文推测来意

“Good evening. I come to see if you have a ____3___ for just one night. I came to the market this morning from eastern shore, and there’s no bus till next morning.”

3.  A. room                    B. bus                         C. television               D. cake

 没有车,所以到我家来找____________


3(改编自2015中大附中考一模)

The best thing to start your day is__1___ good breakfast. There are different2of breakfastsaround the world.

“Eat breakfast like a __3____, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” _  theold saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 5 us with energy after a long night ___6___ food.

If people _  breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry __8____.

Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study shows that children____9__ eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects.

Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a good breakfast, you will eat_  10  _throughout the day.

A healthy and _  11   breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or alittle meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins _  12  humans need.

  13, in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the   14country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still _  15  traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.

1. A. a                           B. the                        C. /                            D. an

2.  A. ways                     B. types                       C. rules                       D. methods

3. A. business man          B. king                        C. princess                  D. minister

4.  A. So                         B. Though                   C. As                           D. When

5.  A. provides                B. gives                       C. offers                      D. has

6. A. with                       B. in                            C. through                  D. without

7.  A. didn’t have            B. aren’t have              C. don’t have              D. won’t have

8. A. easy                        B. easier                      C. the easiest               D. easily

9. A. who                        B. whose                     C. whom                     D. which

10. A. less                       B. little                        C. few                         D. fewer

11. A. balance                 B. balanced                  C. balancing                D. balances

12. A. that                       B. what                       C. where                     D. who

13. A. Therefore              B. Thus                       C. Because                  D. However

14. A. all                         B. one                         C. whole                     D. total

15. A. had                       B. having                     C. has                         D. have

语法点睛之——关联词看从句1

A. who          B. whose              C. whom              D. which

句中四个关联词,先判断从句类型

A study shows that children____9__ eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects.

横线在________后面,是_______从句,children______, _______

 

4(2015中大附中考一模)

For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He1reading the newspaper or watching football matches on television to talking to his family.

Everything 2one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see thathe wasn’t his usual reserved self. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!” I quickly figured out what all the 3was about: Dad is a big football fan.

I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more andmore curious. I had to4why this sport was making my normally reserved father act like a five-year-old boy on his first trip to Disneyland.

Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch theWorld Cup while eating. Secretly, I think he was hoping to turn Mum and me into football fans.

The match started a few _  5 after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, aloud noise came from the television. 6, I looked up at the TV, “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad 7explained, “That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.”

Dad explained almost everything to me. His monosyllabic(单音节的)answers were a thingof the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch _  matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink(眨眼). At long last we had something in _ .

Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and _ 10   a stronger relationship with eachother. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball?

1.  A. liked                     B. preferred                  C. enjoyed                   D. practiced

2.  A. happened              B. remained                 C. disappeared             D. changed

3.  A. sound                    B. excitement              C. worry                      D. noise

4.  A. look out                B. get out                    C. find out                  D. take out

5.  A. months                 B. minutes                   C. hours                      D. days

6.  A. Surprised               B. Disappointed           C. Worried                   D. Frightened

7.  A. angrily                  B. seriously                  C. unwillingly             D. patiently

8.  A. many                    B. fewer                       C. more                       D. few

9.  A. fortune                  B. common                  C. identity                   D. brief

10. A. form                     B. make                       C. keep                        D. live

 

完型点睛之——上下文复现(原词复现)

I quickly figured out what all the 3was about: Dad is a big football fan.

3.  A. sound                    B. excitement              C. worry                      D. noise

一时找不出答案不着急,看看上下文是否有一样的词在等着你。

I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more andmore curious.

文章再次出现___________

 

5(改编自2015省实中考二模)

Many years ago, news was carried from place to place1people on foot or by horse. Now it’s easy2news very fast. 3people learn about news stories by 4newspaper. Newspaper have been an important part of everyday life5 the 18th century. But do you know ___6___ makes a good newspaper?

_____7___, it’s important to report new stories.TV stations report news8faster than newspaper, but newspaper can give more about the story. They may also____9__ the story in10way to make the readers feel more11.

Secondly, a new story has to be interesting and ___12___. People only want to know the stories 13are different from ___14____.

Another factor(因素)is also very important in many new stories. People like to read the stories in15  own country more than the others in foreign countries.

1.  A. by                         B. on                           C. in                           D. at

2.  A. send                     B. sending                  C. to send                    D. sent

3.  A. Hundred of            B. Two hundreds          C. Billion                   D. Millions of

4.  A. reading                  B. looking                   C. seeing                     D. finding

5.  A. for                        B. later                        C. ago                         D. since

6. A. how                        B. what                       C. who                        D. when

7. A. First                       B. Firstly                     C. One                        D. Once

8.  A. much                   B. many                      C. a lot of                    D. very

9. A. look up                   B. look at                     C. look for                   D. look after

10. A. other                     B. others                     C. another                  D. the other

11. A. interests               B. interested               C. interesting              D. interest

12. A. unusual                B. usually                    C. usually                    D. unusually

13. A. who                     B. where                     C. why                        D. which

14. A. his                        B. theirs                      C. ours                        D. them

15. A. themselves            B. their                        C. they                       D. them

语法点睛之——关联词看从句2

A. how                 B. what                C. who                 D. when

题目四个关联词,判断从句类型

But do you know ___6___ makes a good newspaper?

动词后_______从句,从句_______(完整/不完整), 使用______(关联代词/关联副词)

 

6(2015省实中考二模)

About a year ago, I stayed at a hotel. I didn’t want to   1___ too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe(保险柜) for me.The next morning, the clerk said that he knew nothing about my   2 I didn’t have any proof that I had given the man the money. There was nothing left to do but go to the nearest lawyer.The lawyer    3___me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred- dollar bill to the clerk. So we did. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money.  4 I had the lawyer as an eyewitness(证人) to the second hundred- dollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it.

An hour later, both the lawyer and I went to the hotel to   5_ for the hundred-dollar bill once again,whenthe clerk said he had given     to me, I said it was not true. The lawyer said to him, “ I _7_ the gentleman give you a hundred dollars . If you don’t hand it immediately, I will be forced to call the 8”. The clerk had nothing to do but 9 me back another hundred-dollar bill.

“ I don’t know how to thank you for getting my money back.” I said to the lawyer.

And what do you suppose the lawyer answered?

He said, “Oh,just payme one hundred dollars for my10, please.”

1 A. take                      B. lend                        C. spend                     D. hold

2.  A. dollar                    B. money                     C. safer                       D. wallet

3.  A. advised                  B. promised                 C. agreed                    D. refused

4.  A. Though                B. When                      C. Unless                    D. Because

5.  A. search                   B. ask                          C. make                      D. beg

6.  A. insisted                 B. wondered                C. forgot                     D. agreed

7.  A. heard                    B. saw                         C. borrowed                D. told

8.  A. police                    B. waiter                      C. doctor                     D. driver

9.  A. sent                      B. bring                       C. give                        D. take

10. A. work                    B. time                        C. company                 D. answer

 

完型点睛之——常识推断

I _7_ the gentleman give you a hundred dollars .

7.  A. heard                    B. saw                         C. borrowed                D. told

作为证人,“我”_______ 一个人给另一个人钱。

 


7(改编自2015广大附中考一模)

The Secrets of Happiness

Most people want to be happy, but few know     happiness. Money and success alone do not bring ___2___ happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here    some advice to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time    the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—  we fail to enjoy the present. You __ enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as ___7____ a good book,    your favorite music, or spending time __9__close friends. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier __10____.

Another secret to   11  a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies    12  you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

Finally, many people find happiness in ____13___ others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer  14   time to help others. If you want to feel happy, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family member, or simply help out around the house ___15___ washing the dishes.

1. A. what to find                                               B. what they can find

C. how to find                                                    D. how can they find

2. A. last                         B. lasting                     C. to last                     D. lasts

3. A. has                         B. am                          C. is                            D. are

4.A. think about              B. thinking about         C. think                      D. thinking

5.A. so                            B. so that                     C. that                        D. and

6.A. ought                      B. need                        C. would                     D. should

7. A. such as                   B. for example             C. such                       D. for instance

8.A. listen to                   B. hear                        C. listening to             D. hearing

9.A. in                            B. on                           C. with                        D. for

10. A. lifves                    B. lifes                         C. lives                        D. live

11. A. lead                       B. leading                    C. led                          D. being led

12. A. that                       B. those                       C. which                     D. where

13. A. help                      B. to help                    C. helping                   D. helped

14. A. their                      B. him                         C. them                       D. its

15. A. by                       B. in                          C. with                             D. to

 

语法点睛之——代词看指代+位置

14. A. their                      B. theirs                      C. them                       D. its

选项中全是代词,找出指代什么词,再来看单复数。

According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer  14   time to help others.

(谁的)时间——他们they, 应使用_______(单数/复数),有名词,使用_______代词。

 

8(2015广大附中考一模)

“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人)for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said. “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be 1”.

Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 2 “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.

“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,” he said3,“You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”

“I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.

“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.

All that night, I thought about     from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.

My first goal was to design a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway     passing Jeff’s smiling face.

My next step was to 6 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.

With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster 7to add these activities to our school program.

An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff__8___ as president.”

Hearing these words made my heart filled with 9. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his 10. The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!

1 A. heard                    B. chosen                    C. invited                    D. followed

2.  A. polite                    B. loud                        C. warm                      D. cheerful

3.  A. proudly                 B. quickly                    C. nervously                D. regretfully

4.  A. advice                   B. chance                    C. message                  D. offer

5.  A. for                        B. from                        C. with                        D. without

6.  A. carryout                B. tryout                      C. workout                  D. findout

7.  A. agreed                   B. wanted                    C. expected                 D. asked

8.  A. allowed                 B. received                   C. introduced              D. required

9.  A. pride                     B. surprise                   C. patience                  D. hope

10. A. luck                  B. spirit                C. life                          D. success

完型点睛之——情绪推断+代词指代

Hearing these words made my heart filled with 9.

9.  A. pride                     B. surprise                   C. patience                  D. hope

These________,结合上文,它代表作者________的情绪

 

 

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