广东实验中学2015—2016学年（上）高二级模块六测试

英   语

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页。

本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交上。

第I卷（满分80分，其中答题卡75分，答题卷5分）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节    篇章阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

A

In most towns today, you can see adolescents standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters．The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on．It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back．

Many adolescents like electronic games so much that they can’t stop playing．They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”．They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure．They play and play so that the pains have no chance to cure properly．The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen that they press against the bones．This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warrior’s Wrist”．

Other strange aches and pains are also likely to affect the elbows and shoulders．

Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal．She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day．Her father repaired game machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked．One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost her consciousness and fell to the floor．

Doctors who examined her found that she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency．

21．“Space Warrior’s Wrist” is caused by ______．

A．constantly pressing the buttons             B．rapidly moving across the screen

C．tightly holding the joystick controls            D．inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist

22．The case of a 17-year-old girl was given by the writer in Paragraph 4 to ______．

A．support the idea that he put forward in Paragraph 3

B．show sympathy for the girl because of her unusual illness

C．further illustrate the bad consequence of playing electronic games

D．express his concern about young people’s poor health

23．From the passage, we can conclude that playing electronic games is ______．

A．enjoyable and helpful    B．exciting but harmful   C．interesting and striking   D．alarming but amusing

 

B

Copenhagen has been the capital of Denmark for 600 years and is also the largest city in Scandinavia，but it hasn’t let these high-ranking facts go to its urban head — the city remains a low-level approach to the modernization．From the harbor you can get a feel for the attractive “city of green spires（尖塔）”．In cloudy weather, the copper-covered spires of old castles and churches lend the city a dreamlike atmosphere．You’ll think you’ve stepped into a watercolor painting．

Architecturally, Copenhagen has more than its share of interesting sights, from the palace of Christiansborg Slot to the scenic tower of Vor Frelsers Kirke．The Danish capital pretty much covers all the needs of the international visitors, and does it in a typical Scandinavian way．

Copenhagen got its name from the word kbenhavn, which means “merchants’ harbor”．It grew in size and importance because of its position on the body of water between Denmark and Sweden, guarding the entrance to the Baltic．

From its humble beginnings, Copenhagen has become the largest city in Scandinavia, home to 1．5 million people．It’s the seat of one of the oldest kingdoms in the world．

Over the centuries, Copenhagen has suffered more than its share of disasters．In the 17th century the Swedes repeatedly besieged it, and in the 18th century it suffered the plague and two destructive fires．Its last major disaster occurred in 1940 when the Nazis invaded Denmark and seized it until 1945 when the British army moved in again, this time as liberators．

Copenhagen still has some of the characteristics of a village．If you forget the suburbs, you can cover most of the central belt on foot, making it a great place to visit．

24．Which aspect about the city in Paragraph 1 is the most impressive according to the writer?

A．Its large size．         B．Its beautiful sight．  C．Its modernization．   D．Its cloudy weather．

25．Which of the following topics are mentioned in the passage?

①population      ②history       ③agriculture      ④architecture         ⑤tradition

A．①②⑤          B．②③④         C．③④⑤              D．①②④ 

26．The underlined word “besieged” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_________”．

A．helped and rescued  B．built up good relations with  C．signed agreements with  D．surrounded and attacked

27．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

A．The architecture in Copenhagen is the representative of its modernization．

B．Copenhagen has a long history and was ever the largest city in the world．

C．Copenhagen attracts lots of international visitors because of its typical characteristic．

D．Copenhagen was ever possessed by several countries including Britain．

 

C

The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage．The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance．

     On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals．The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits．Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home．As a result, many species are quickly dying out．

     On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life．Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases．In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world’s groundwater．

     Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology．The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming．Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions．

     It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local government to the global ecology．But consumers do have a choice．They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost．The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee．

28．The purpose of the passage is to ________．

A．persuade           B．advertise            C．entertain            D．instruct

29 What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?

A．It improves the local soil conditions．      B．It leads to air pollution and global warming．

C．It slows down the loss of the shade trees．       D．It limits the spread of new growing techniques．

30．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?

 

 

 

 

                  A                                                 B

 

 

 

 

                    C                                               D

第二节    短文选句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Sleep Better

If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep．

     Get on schedule．Changing our sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality．　   31   　For example, if you normally wake up at 6 a．m．on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 p．m．, because that’s when you start to feel sleepy, and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep．If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 a．m．, you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 a．m．

　   32   　 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep．Digestion slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt sleep．Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns．

     　   33   　 Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disturb your body’s internal clock．Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light．　   34   　They include windows, LED clocks, computer lights and cable boxes．

     Change your sleeping position．You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference．　   35   　

A．If you wake up in the middle of the night, try to make an effort．

B．In other words, sudden change sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．

C．Only have a balanced diet in the evening．

D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed．

E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness．

F．Keep the room as dark as possible．

G．Try to avoid all sources of light．

 

第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分65分）

第一节    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Eye See You

    Vision is the art of seeing what is invisible to others．-- Jonathan Swift

    I walked into a wild third-grade classroom．Music was playing _36_, children were under tables applying make-up, kids were throwing a football indoors, and students were _37_ wherever they could find _38_．I was a mid-year _39_．The previous _40_ said he could no longer manage these children and _41_ without notice during the holiday break．

    As soon as I walked in the room, I realized why he _42_．I sat down _43_ in my chair and began reading their _44_ softly．After each name,  I _45_,  asking God to help me understand that child．I then nailed a _46_ to the wall next to the chalkboard and began _47_ my name and a reading assignment on the board．I then asked each child to come to me, and tell me their names and what they wanted to learn．It was a _48_ task, because only two children there wanted to learn something! Rules were _49_, boundaries established, parents contacted．But the mirror saved the day -- no, the year! Unbeknownst(不知的) to the children, the mirror allowed me to see their every _50_ while I was writing on the board．They soon became _51_ as to how I knew who was misbehaving while I was writing on the board．When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye in the back of my head that my hair _52_．At first they did not believe me．_53_ they did begin to exhibit better behavior, especially while I wrote on the board, thinking I had magical _54_．I never told them differently．Why _55_ a good thing?

36．A．softly                B．loudly            C．clearly             D．peacefully

37．A．speaking            B．dancing         C．standing         D．laughing

38．A．joke                B．music            C．partner            D．space

39．A．representative     B．reference        C．replacement    D．reward

40．A．leader              B．headmaster       C．director         D．teacher  

41．A．resigned            B．remained           C．retired             D．returned

42．A．went                 B．left             C．came             D．disappeared

43．A．angrily              B．restlessly        C．quietly          D．indifferently 

44．A．minds              B．faces              C．figures             D．names    

45．A．prepared            B．protected           C．prayed          D．preferred

46．A．board                       B．cross           C．mirror          D．picture

47．A．noting               B．writing          C．copying         D．drawing

48．A．distant             B．different         C．difficult         D．direct

49．A．written            B．set               C．worked            D．dated     

50．A．make                 B．mind          C．matter          D．move     

51．A．pleased              B．known            C．puzzled          D．worried

52．A．displayed         B．hooked          C．hung               D．covered 

53．A．But                 B．However           C．And                D．So  

54．A．view                 B．vision          C．eyes                D．scene     

55．A．mess up             B．bring up         C．mix up            D．burn up

第II卷（满分70分）

第二节    短文填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man in Phoenix called his son in New York the day before Christmas and told him, “I hate to ruin your day, 　56　 I have to tell you that your mother and I are divorcing; forty-five years of 　57　 (happy) is enough．”

“Dad, what are you talking about?” the son screamed．

“We can’t stand the sight 　58　 each other any longer,” the father continued．“We’re sick of each other and I’m 　59　 (tire) of talking about this, so you call your sister in Chicago and tell her．”

The son quickly called his sister, who exploded on the phone, 　60　(shout), “I’ll take care of this!”

She called her father 　61　(immediate), and screamed, “You are not getting divorced! Don’t do a single thing 　62　 I get there．I’m calling my brother back, and we 　63　 (be) there tomorrow．Do you hear me?”

With 　64　 smile on his face, the old man hung up his phone and turned to his wife．“Okay．” he reported．“　65　 of them are coming for Christmas and paying their own way．”

第三节    单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面句子，在空白处填入模块六所学新单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺。（该单词的首字母或中文意思已给出）

66．________ (诗) helps to convey people’s emotions and interpret life．

67．It is a c________ question whether humans need the technology of cloning．There’s disagreement among people, even experts in cloning．

68．Smoking should be b________ in public places because of its bad effects on both smokers and non-smokers．

69．Our company needs feedback from c________ in order to learn more about their demands and improve our goods．

70．The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug ________(滥用)．

71．His failure in business made him d________．He thought it hopeless for him to turn things around．

72．International terrorism is not just a recent ________(现象) ．

73．The little girl was t_______ with cold! But in the darkness nobody noticed her and she was found dead the next morning．

74．I consider it ________ (绝对) necessary to deal with the problem right away．

75．A few days later, Vesuvius was in violent e_______．Lots of things were buried in the lava．

                                                                                           

第四节    补全句子（共20空；每空0．5分，满分10分）

阅读下面的句子，根据所给的中文翻译，用模块六所学的短语或相关知识补全空缺部分，使句子完整通顺，每空1词。

76．李平代表我们班参加了学校举办的英语演讲比赛。

Li Ping took part in the English Speech Contest held by the school _______   _______   _______ our class．

77．尽管困难重重，小Jack还是爬到了山巅。

_______  _______ of various difficulties, little Jack _______ his _______ to the top of the mountain．

78．这些事实综合起来，构建了一个全新的理论，但遭到了当时大部分科学家的反对。

The facts added together to _______  _______ a completely new theory．But the majority of the scientists were _______ to it at that time．

79．观点因人而异。但是，我们不要拒绝试验新的方法。

Opinions _______  _______ person _______ person．However, we shouldn’t refuse to _______  _______ new methods．

80．如果我努力些，上周的考试就通过了。所以，是我的懒惰导致了我的失败。

 _______ I worked harder, I _______  _______ passed the exam last week, so _______ was my laziness _______ resulted in my failure．

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节           短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

注意：

1、答案请写在答题卷上；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；

3、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

4、答题符号、格式要规范：

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Mr．Smith is the one who has impressed me most．Because he is 54, he looks very young at his age．And he’s one of the most popular teacher in our school．Compare with other teachers, Mr．Smith pays more attention on his way of teaching．He tries various ways to make his class lively

and interestingly．In his opinion, we would not only know “what”, but also understand “why”．So instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think for themselves whenever he puts forward questions．With his help, we have learned how to analyze and settle down problems．What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to! Mr．Smith is such a learned person that we all admire very much．

第二节    书面表达（满分25分）

你是一名高中生，名叫李华。在全球变暖、环境恶化的当下，每个人都应行动起来，做一名环保人士。中学生个人如何在校园生活中节能减排？就此问题，你有一些建议，所以写信给校长，并希望校长呼吁全校师生共同努力。注意：书信的开头和结尾已给出；作文字数不要超过答题卷给定版面的范围。

Dear headmaster,

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

广东实验中学2015—2016学年高二级英语模块六测试  答案

 

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第三节    篇章阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A篇：21-23 ACB     B篇：24-27 BDDC         C篇：28-30 ABD

【试题解析】：

21. 【答案】A

从文中第二段得知答案是A。They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”.以及The rapid wrist movementrequired to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem:…选项B为较强的干扰项，注意rapidly moving across the screen的逻辑主语是the spaceship。

22. 【答案】C

从倒数第二段的another even more alarming problem得知这个案例属于更严重的现象，是用于进一步例证电子游戏危害的，故答案为C。选项A为较强的干扰项，注意作者在第三段提出的观点是Other strange aches and pains are also likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.，女孩的案例与affect the elbows and shoulders无关。选项D也有一定的干扰，注意文章的内容重点在电子游戏对青少年健康有害这一点上，至于express concern，没有提及。

23. 【答案】B  通过全文综合分析得知电子游戏的特点是exciting, harmful。

24. 【答案】B

从文章第一段From the harbor you can get a feel for the attractive “city of green spires”. In cloudy weather, the copper-covered spires of old castles and churches lend the city a dreamlike atmosphere. You’ll think you’ve stepped into a watercolor painting.的描述得知。

25. 【答案】D  通过纵观全文得知agriculture和tradition没有被提及。

26. 【答案】D

从第五段的第一句得知，接下来的句子提到的是Copenhagen所受的disaster，所以排除A、B、C三个选项。

27. 【答案】C

从第二段最后一句The Danish capital pretty much covers all the needs of the international visitors, and does it in a typical Scandinavian way.得知正确说法是C。选项A错在modernization这个词上，文中第一段提到Copenhagen现代化程度很低，所以它的建筑并不是现代化的代表；选项B错在in the world上，文中第一段的表述是the largest city in Scandinavia；选项D错在including Britain，从文中得知British army是解放者liberator，而不是侵略者。     

28. 【答案】A

从文章最后一段But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.得知作者意图说服消费者购买环保的shade-grown coffee。

29. 【答案】B

从第四段The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.得知答案是B。

30. 【答案】D

这是一道分析文章篇章结构的试题。纵观全文得知第一段是开头，简单介绍了咖啡种植的现状；最后一段是总结和呼吁消费者购买环保咖啡；文章的中间分local level, global level, both locally and globally三个层次介绍说明。图形D与文章的结构最为符合。

第四节    短文选句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）   31-35 BDFGA

32.【答案】D。此题稍有难度，C为较强的干扰项。注意此段主要讲的是晚餐后至少三小时才能睡觉，要避免过饱或空腹，与C选项提及的均衡饮食无关。D选项涵盖的内容较广。

34.【答案】G。此题稍有难度，F为较强的干扰项。注意题后的They include windows, … … 这个they正好与选项G中的all sources of light对应，无法与选项F呼应。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分65分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

【答案】36-40 BBDCD    41-45 ABCDC    46-50 CBCBD    51-55 CDABA

【试题解析】文章讲述的是一个新来的老师利用墙上的一面镜子，让孩子们认为他有特殊的能力，从而制止了孩子们混乱的情况。

36．上下文，根据后面的children were under tables applying make-up, kids were throwing a football indoors可知，此时教室里肯定很吵闹，所以选择loudly。

37．上下文，因为上文提到了在播放音乐，所以孩子们在跟着音乐跳舞。

38．句意理解，他们在能找到空的地方跳舞。

39．上下文，根据后文可知，一个老师辞职了，所以我是来代替他的。

40．上下文，没有老师能管得住他们。

41．句意理解，老师在假期里辞职了。

42．上下文，句意为：我理解了为什么老师会离开了，指的就是上文提到的辞职。

43．上下文，根据后面的内容可知，他是安静地坐在那里，

44．上下文，根据后面的each name可知，他是在读孩子们的名字。

45．上下文，根据后面的asking God to help me understand that child可知，他在向上帝祈祷。

46．上下文，根据后面的But the mirror saved the day -- no, the year可知，此处是镜子

47．上下文，根据后面的on the board可知，他是在黑板上写下了他的名字和任务。

48．上下文，根据后面的because only two children there wanted to learn something可知。

49．常用搭配，set rules意为制定规则，此处意为规则已经制定了

50．镜子让我能够看到孩子们的一举一动。

51．上下文，孩子们不知道我是通过镜子观察他们的，所以他们对于我是如何知道他们的一举一动，表示困惑。as to在这里是about的意思。

52．句意理解，头发盖住的

53．此处表示转折，意思他们刚开始不相信我，但是他们开始表现好一点了。

54．上下文，根据前面的I told him I had a special teacher’s eye in the back of my head可知，此处指的是视力，能看得到他们的能力。

55．词组辨析，mess up弄糟。 句意为：为什么要毁掉一件好事情呢。

第五节    短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. but            57. unhappiness       58. of          59. tired         60. shouting

61. immediately      62. until                     63. will be         64. a            65. Both

第六节    单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

66. Poetry     67. controversial     68. banned    69. consumers/customers     70. abuse

71. desperate   72. phenomenon     73. trembling   74. absolutely      75. eruption

第七节    补全句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）

76. on behalf of 77. In spite; made; way 78. build up; opposed79. vary from; to; try out80. Had; would have; it; that

分 写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Mr. Smith is the one who has impressed me most. Because he is 54, he looks very young at

Although/ Though/While

his age. And he’s one of the most popular teacher in our school. Compare with other teachers, Mr.

teachers           Compared

Smith pays more attention on his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his class lively

to

and interestingly. In his opinion, we would not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So

interesting                should

instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think for themselves whenever he

ourselves

puts forward questions. With his help, we have learned how to analyze and settle down problems.

 

What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to! Mr. Smith is such a learned person that we all

why

admire∧very much.

him

【试题解析】

81. 第二句Because改为Although, Though或While(while放句首表示“虽然”的意思), 前后句意为转折关系。

82. 第三句teacher改为teachers。one of 的结构后要使用名词复数。

83. 第四句Compare改成Compared，逻辑主语Mr. Smith是被比较的对象。

84. 第四句on改成to，考查固定搭配pay attention to… (注意…)

85. 第五句interestingly改成interesting, 与and前面的形容词lively(生动的)保持一致。

86. 第六句would改成should，通过句意判断得知。

87. 第七句themselves改成ourselves，通过句意得知。think for oneself固定搭配，意思是“独立思考”，for不需要改成by。

88. 第八句去掉down，“解决”settle为及物动词。settle down是“安顿下来”的意思。

89. 第九句what改为why，通过上文意思得知，why才是Mr. Smith教学的重点和特色之处。

90. 第十句admire的后面增添him。因为such…that…(如此…以致于…)句型中，that的后面应该使用完整的句子，原句中缺宾语him。

第二节    书面表达（满分25分）

Dear headmaster ,

I’m Li Hua, from Senior Grade 2. I’m honored to have the chance to write this letter and talk about measures we students should take to relieve the pressure of global warming.

     As we all know, more and more unpredictable catastrophes have happened now or might be happening in the future because of global warming. It is high time that we took action!

     As a high school student, I think we must do something to save energy and reduce the carbon emission. First, we should advocate taking a short shower in the dormitory to save water. Apart from this, lights and air conditioners should always be turned off when we leave the room. Besides, it should be our first choice to go home or come back to school by subway rather than in parents’ car. Worth mentioning, busy as we are, it’s better to eat in the canteen than use the disposable dishware. By the way, would it be possible to replace some of the old lights with the LED ones?

     Thanks for your getting round to reading my letter. More effective measures are expected to unveil with the help of you and the Students’ Union. I’m looking forward to your reply!

Yours sincerely