八年级下Unit 6 Pets 知识点解析及练习

 

 

课文知识点解析及练习
一. 词性转换
1. responsible (adj)负责的

responsibility (n.) 责任
2. Train   trainer (教练，培训师)

3. die (v.) died  died  dying    
 dead (adj.) 死去的  dying (adj.) 垂死的  death (n.) 死亡    deadly (adj.) 致命的。

has has been dead for../since.. ago
4. faith (n.) 信任，信心  

have faith   keep faith 守信
faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的     

be faithful to忠实

faithfully (adv.)

5. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的,

irregular verbs 不规则动词 

regularly (adv.)
6. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓

frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓

frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的
frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的
be frightened of = be afraid of

7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.)

choice (n.) 选择
make a choice  

have no choice but to do

9. happy – unhappy (adj.)      

happily – unhappily (adv.)  

happiness --- unhappiness (n.)

10．certain (adj.)    

certainly (adv.)     

be certain to do       

It’s certain that..

11. apologize (v.) 道歉

apologize to sb for sth     

make an apology to

12. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投诉            complaint (n.)

二、词组：
 1  in one’s opinion 在某人看来       

 2  change a person’s life 改变一个人的生活
3   therefore 因此,所以              

 4   allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
被允许做某事：

     be allowed to do sth.        

5   pick…up 把……抱起 ，把…捡起 
6   hold… in one’s arm(s) 把……搂在怀里      

7  keep pet dogs 养宠物狗      
8  be taken good care of 被好好地照顾          9  according to sb 据……所说， 根据……
10  care for others 关爱他人
11  respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西  

12  show respect to sb
13  have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗
14  sth need to be done  = need doing 需要被……
15   clean up 打扫，清理            

16  take… for a walk 带……散步
17  as a result – therefore 结果， 因此
18  a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分    

     a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量
19   a number of +n.(复) 许   

      the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单… …的数字
20   what’s more 而且
21  right now = right away

       = at once = immediately立刻，马上
22   apologize to sb. for sth.

       = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因……向某人道歉
23   make a complaint about…

     =complain about sth. 投诉……
24   be wrong with 有问题， 有毛病
25     not only… but also…不但……而且…

 

三.课文重点语法知识精讲
It’s a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式
e.g. It’s a great decision to choose this plan.
2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.
动名词做主语
动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。
E.g. Painting is his hobby.
Walking a dogs makes you healthy.
动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。
It’s no good somking.
【精练】
--- What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- _________ her new bicycle made her so upset.
A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing
There be结构，有„.；使用就近原则。
【精练】
1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree.
2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom.
3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree.
4. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.
5. This stops people from getting any sleep.
语法知识：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop 也可换为prevent 或keep.
e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that.
This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking.
【精练】
1. Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick.
A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got
6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.
语法知识：have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择只能„.
e.g. I have no choice but to eat at home.
【精练】
1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.
语法知识：a number of + 可数名词复数
【辨析】 a number of 与 the number of
1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old.
2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300.
8. make a complaint about... 抱怨...e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits.
9. 写作用语： According to... 根据   e.g. According to my mum, ...
In my opinion, ...依我看来 e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea.
Firstly,... 首先   e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are lovely.
Secondly, ... 其次  e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners.
What’s more,...再次 e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy.
Finally, ...最后  e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life.
For these reasons, ... 因为这些原因  e.g. For these reasons, it’s a good idea to keep a dog.
I ( do not ) believe that...我（不）相信 e.g. I believe that dogs make the best pets.
          八年级（下）   unit 6 Pets  单元测试卷
选择填空
1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her. 
 A.taking into  B.taking off  C.taking care of  D.taking up
2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident.   A.Almost   B.Actually   C.Possibly   D.Very
3.”Sorry, I don’t know.” She responded.    A.said   B.asked   C.spoke   D.answered
4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather.    A.got   B.given   C.made   D.put
5.Mary is a common English name.     A.normal   B.simple   C.difficult   D.different
6.----Did you do well in _____English exam?   ----Yes, I got ______”A”. 
 A.the; a  B.an; an  C.the; an  D.a; the
7.----Allthe students are talking and laughing in the classroom.   ----Ah, it’s______.
A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict
8.----Our English teacher often says to us,”______English well is very important.”    ----That’s true.
A.Learn   B.Learning   C.Learned   D.To learning
9.----______the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.   ----I hope so.
 A.According to B.According C.Decided D.Deciding
10.----I will wait______I hear from you.   ----I will write to you______possible.
A.until; as soon as   B.while; as fast as   C.since; as quickly as   D.because; as slowly as
11.----He hardly helps others, does he?    ----______. He has few friends and no noe likes him.
A.Yes, he does.   B.No, he doesn’t.   C.Yes, he doesn’t.   D.No, he does.
12.----Many teenagers______the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.   –
---That’s a good behaviour.    A.agree with   B.worry about   C.laugh at   D.care for
13.----Do you know what______the accident?   
----Yes, because of the bad weather.  A.caused B.made C.got D.gave
14.----How is he these days?  
----He is______than before.          A.much healthy B.more healthier C.most healthierD.healthier
15.----Then what did you you do? 
 ----I had no choice but ______as the teacher had told me.       A.do B.doing C.to do D.does
16.----You did______than Lucy.   ----But she did ______than me.
 A.better; faster B.best; fastest C.good; fast D.well; fast
17.----Why are you late?   ----Because I walked______.  A.friendly  B.lonely  C.slowly  D.quickly
18.----Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing ______.   ----That’s true.
 A.common   B.in common   C.on common  D.at common
19.----Mr Green is ill in hospital.   ----______.  
A.It doesn’t matter   B.That’s fine  C.I’m sorry to hear that  D.Thank you very much
20.----What did he say?    ----He asked______.
A.if has your friend ever been here  B.what I can do  C.what I could do  D.if your friend has ever been there
完形填空
  A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, the horse___1__about its wish with the god. It said ,”I want to be more beautiful.”
  The god said,”I don’t know how to make you__2____. Tell me how you want to be ___3___.”
  The horse said,” If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. ___4___you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.”
  The god___5___and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a little___6___and started to cry,”Oh, no. I don’t want to be a____7___!”
  The god said,”This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask__8____more than I give you. If you are___9___, you will want more and more. But you will never know what the___10___will be.”
  The horse learned a lesson and it was very regretful.
1.A.said           B.spoke            C.told              D.talked                      
 2.A.taller         B.longer            C.more beautiful     D.thinner
3.A.lost          B.changed            C.kept           D.returned                  
 4.A.Although         B.Because        C.If             D.While
5.A.received            B.sent         C.agreed              D.disagreed               
6.A.happy      B.excited          C.sad         D.relaxed
7.A.lion           B.camel          C.tiger              D.zebra                       
8.A.in          B.for           C.with             D.of
9.A.brave            B.lazy            C.clever           D.greedy                     
10.A.result          B.reason         C.beginning               D.excuse
语法填空
Where will you choose to live, in the city   16    the countryside? People have different ideas   17   the question.
Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything    18    (be) convenient in the city.   19  people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he   20    (send) to hospital in just a few minutes.   21  , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the    22    hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better   23    to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a    24   (happy) life.
Which will be your25   (choose), my friend?
用单词的适当形式填空
1. It ____________( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later.
2. She chose ____________( happy ) instead of wealth.
3. He has no ____________( responsible ) to that accident.
4. The dog is____________( friend ) . You can touch him.
5. It is your ____________( choose ) if you don’t want to go.
6. I won’t forget the ____________( wonder ) trip.
7. What did the ____________( strange ) say to you?
8. May is the ____________( five ) month of a year.
9. These two events have nothing in ____________( commonly ).
10. I have even ____________( bad )news for you.　

 

一.课文重点语法知识精讲

1. It’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.

语法知识：

It’s a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式

 

It’s a great decision to choose this plan.

2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.

语法知识：

动名词做主语

动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。

 

Painting is his hobby.

Walking a dogs makes you healthy.

         动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。

It’s no good somking.

【精练】

--- What do you think made Mary so upset?

--- _____ her new bicycle made her so upset.

A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing

3. There are lots of reasons for this.

语法知识：

There be结构，有„.；使用就近原则。

【精练】

1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree.

2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom.

3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree.

4. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.

语法知识：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做„.事情„.

 

 It’s good to make a decision.

5. This stops people from getting any sleep.

语法知识：

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

stop 也可换为prevent 或keep.

 

Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that.

This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking.

【精练】

1. Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick.

A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got

6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.

语法知识：

have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择只能„.

 

I have no choice but to eat at home.

【精练】

1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers.

A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed

7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.

语法知识：

a number of + 可数名词复数

【辨析】

a number of 与 the number of

1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old.

2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300.

8. make a complaint about... 抱怨...e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits.

9. 写作用语： According to...   According to my mum, ...

In my opinion, ... In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea.

Firstly,...   Firstly, I think dogs are lovely.

Secondly, ...  Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners.

What’s more,... Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy.

Finally, ... Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life.

For these reasons, ...   For these reasons, it’s a good idea to keep a dog.

I ( do not ) believe that... I believe that dogs make the best pets.

 

 

一. 词性转换

1. responsibility (n.) 责任responsible (adj)负责的

2. train (v.)训练

  hard training (n.)

trainer (教练，培训师) employer

trainee (受训人）employee

interviewer   interviewee

3. die (v.) died  died  dying

dead (adj.) 死去的   à

 has has been dead for../since.. ago

dying (adj.) 垂死的

death (n.) 死亡

deadly (adj.) 致命的。

friendly  lovely  lively

4. faith (n.) 信任，信心

  have faith   keep faith 守信

faithfully (adv.)

faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的 

5. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的,

  irregular verbs 不规则动词  regularly (adv.)

 do exercise regularly   irregular （反义词）

6. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓

frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓

frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的

frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的

be frightened of = be afraid of

            by sth

            to do sth

7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择

make a choice   have no choice but to do

8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常

9. happy – unhappy (adj.)

happily – unhappily (adv.)

happiness --- unhappiness (n.)

business / laziness (lazy)

10．certain (adj.)     certainly (adv.)  be certain to do  It’s certain that..

11. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sth

   explain to sb sth

   speak to/say to /talk to

apology (n.)  make an apology to

12. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投诉 complaint (n.)

13. review (v.) 复习 revision (n.)

   do some revision  不可数  remove  rebuild  recite 背诵

二、词组：

1. from side to side 从左到右

2. head to head 观点对对碰

3. give one’s opinions about sth 在……方面发表自己的观点

4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来

5. change a person’s life 改变一个人的生活

6. therefore 因此,所以

7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

8. 被动： be allowed to do sth.

9. pick…up 把……抱起，把…捡起

10. hold… in one’s arm(s) 把……搂在怀里

11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大

   grown-up  = adult

12. learn about… from (doing) sth. 从…中学习…

13. learn from sb.

向某人学习

14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗

   have pet dogs

15. feed (fed, fed)

give food to 喂养

raise sb  抚养

bite bit bitten

16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾

   (be) well prepared

17. according to sb 据……所说， 根据……

18. care for others 关爱他人

19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西

   show respect to sb

20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗

21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便

creation  creative  有创造力的

22. fur – the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛

23. sth need to be done 

= need doing 需要被……

24. clean up 打扫，清理

25. take… for a walk 带……散步

go out for a walk  take a walk   walk a dog

26. as a result – therefore 结果， 因此

27. bark at … 向……狂吠

   laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at  point at

28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分

29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量

30. a number of +n.(复) 许多

31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单… …的数字

32. what’s more 而且

33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地

34. run free 恣意奔跑

35. can be 可能会  may be  must be    can’t be

36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上

37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因……向某人道歉

38. make a complaint about…=complain about sth. 投诉……

39. be wrong with 有问题， 有毛病

40. not only… but also…不但……而且…

 

三.课文重点语法知识精讲

1. It’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.

语法知识：

It’s a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式

e.g.

It’s a great decision to choose this plan.

 

2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.

语法知识：动名词做主语

         动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。

E.g.

Painting is his hobby.

Walking  dogs makes you healthy.

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。

It’s no good smoking.

【精练】

--- What do you think made Mary so upset?

--- ___ her new bicycle made her so upset.

  A. Losing                B. Lost

  C. As she lost        D. Loseing

3. There are lots of reasons for this.

     语法知识：

There be结构，有„.；使用就近原则。

【精练】

1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree.

2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom.

3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree.

4. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.

语法知识：

It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做„.事情„.

e.g.

It’s good to make a decision.

 

5. This stops people from getting any sleep.

语法知识：

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

stop 也可换为

prevent sb. from doing sth.

keep sb. from doing sth

e.g.

Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that.

 

This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking.

【精练】

1. Doing morning exercise stops us from ___ sick.

    A. getting   B. gets   C.   to get   D. got

 

6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.

 

语法知识：

have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择只能.

e.g.

 

I have no choice but to eat at home.

【精练】

1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers.

   A. stay  B. to stay  C. staying  D. stayed

 

7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.

语法知识：a number of + 可数名词复数

【辨析】 a number of 与 the number of

1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old.

2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300.

 

8. make a complaint about... 抱怨...

e.g.

I make a complaint about these dog biscuits.

 

9. 写作用语： According to... e.g. According to my mum, ...

In my opinion, ... e.g.

In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea.

Firstly,... e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are lovely.

Secondly, ... e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners.

What’s more,... e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy.

Finally, ... e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life.

F or these reasons, ... e.g. For these reasons, it’s a good idea to keep a dog.

I ( do not ) believe that... e.g. I believe that dogs make the best pets.

课堂练习

一，选择划线部分相同或相近的选项

1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her. 

   A.taking into  B.taking off  C.taking care of  D.taking up

2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident. 

   A.Almost   B.Actually   C.Possibly   D.Very

3.”Sorry, I don’t know.” She responded.  

   A.said   B.asked   C.spoke   D.answered

二，选择题

4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather.  

   A.got   B.given   C.made   D.put

5.Mary is a common English name.   

   A.normal   B.simple   C.difficult   D.different

6.----Did you do well in _____English exam?   ----Yes, I got ______”A”. 

   A.the; a  B.an; an  C.the; an  D.a; the

7.----All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom. 

 ----Ah, it’s______.

   A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict

8.----Our English teacher often says to us,”______English well is very important.”   

----That’s true.

  A.Learn   B.Learning   C.Learned   D.To learning

9.----______the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 

 ----I hope so.

  A.According to B.According C.Decided D.Deciding

10.----I will wait______I hear from you. 

 ----I will write to you______possible.

  A.until; as soon as   B.while; as fast as   C.since; as quickly as   D.because; as slowly as

11.----He hardly helps others, does he?  

 ----______. He has few friends and no noe likes him.

  A.Yes, he does.   B.No, he doesn’t.   C.Yes, he doesn’t.   D.No, he does.

12.----Many teenagers______the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. 

 ----That’s a good behaviour.

  A.agree with   B.worry about   C.laugh at   D.care for

13.----Do you know what______the accident?   

----Yes, because of the bad weather. 

  A.caused B.made C.got D.gave

14.----How is he these days? 

 ----He is______than before.

  A.much healthy B.more healthier C.most healthierD.healthier

15.----Then what did you you do? 

 ----I had no choice but ______as the teacher had told me.

  A.do B.doing C.to do D.does

16.----You did______than Lucy.  

----But she did ______than me. 

  A.better; faster B.best; fastest C.good; fast D.well; fast

17.----Why are you late?   ----Because I walked______. 

  A.friendly  B.lonely  C.slowly  D.quickly

18.----Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing ______.  

----That’s true.

   A.common   B.in common   C.on common  D.at common

19.----Mr Green is ill in hospital.   ----______.  

   A.It doesn’t matter   B.That’s fine  C.I’m sorry to hear that  D.Thank you very much

20.----What did he say?   

----He asked______.

A.if has your friend ever been here  B.what I can do  C.what I could do  D.if your friend has ever been there

三，用单词的适当形式填空

1.     It ____________( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later.

2.     She chose ____________( happy ) instead of wealth.

3.     He has no ____________( responsible ) to that accident.

4.     The dog is____________( friend ) . You can touch him.

5.     It is your ____________( choose ) if you don’t want to go.

6.     I won’t forget the ____________( wonder ) trip.

7.     What did the ____________( strange ) say to you?

8.     May is the ____________( five ) month of a year.

9.     These two events have nothing in ____________( commonly ).

          八年级（下）   unit 6 Pets  单元测试卷

选择填空

1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her.  

 A.taking into  B.taking off  C.taking care of  D.taking up

2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident.  

 A.Almost   B.Actually   C.Possibly   D.Very

3.”Sorry, I don’t know.” She responded.   

A.said   B.asked   C.spoke   D.answered

4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather.   

A.got   B.given   C.made   D.put

5.Mary is a common English name.    

 A.normal   B.simple   C.difficult   D.different

6.----Did you do well in _____English exam?   ----Yes, I got ______”A”.  

 A.the; a  B.an; an  C.the; an  D.a; the

7.----Allthe students are talking and laughing in the classroom.   ----Ah, it’s______.

A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict

8.----Our English teacher often says to us,”______English well is very important.”    ----That’s true.

A.Learn   B.Learning   C.Learned   D.To learning

9.----______the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.   ----I hope so. 

A.According to B.According C.Decided D.Deciding

10.----I will wait______I hear from you.   ----I will write to you______possible.

A.until; as soon as   B.while; as fast as   C.since; as quickly as   D.because; as slowly as

11.----He hardly helps others, does he?    ----______. He has few friends and no noe likes him.

A.Yes, he does.   B.No, he doesn’t.   C.Yes, he doesn’t.   D.No, he does.

12.----Many teenagers______the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.   ----That’s a good behaviour.

A.agree with   B.worry about   C.laugh at   D.care for

13.----Do you know what______the accident?    ----Yes, because of the bad weather. 

A.caused B.made C.got D.gave

14.----How is he these days?   ----He is______than before.

A.much healthy B.more healthier C.most healthierD.healthier

15.----Then what did you you do?   ----I had no choice but ______as the teacher had told me.

A.do B.doing C.to do D.does

16.----You did______than Lucy.   ----But she did ______than me. 

A.better; faster B.best; fastest C.good; fast D.well; fast

17.----Why are you late?   ----Because I walked______. 

A.friendly  B.lonely  C.slowly  D.quickly

18.----Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing ______.   ----That’s true.

 A.common   B.in common   C.on common  D.at common

19.----Mr Green is ill in hospital.   ----______.  

A.It doesn’t matter   B.That’s fine  C.I’m sorry to hear that  D.Thank you very much

20.----What did he say?    ----He asked______.

A.if has your friend ever been here  B.what I can do  C.what I could do  D.if your friend has ever been there

用单词的适当形式填空

10.  It ____________( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later.

11.  She chose ____________( happy ) instead of wealth.

12.  He has no ____________( responsible ) to that accident.

13.  The dog is____________( friend ) . You can touch him.

14.  It is your ____________( choose ) if you don’t want to go.

15.  I won’t forget the ____________( wonder ) trip.

16.  What did the ____________( strange ) say to you?

17.  May is the ____________( five ) month of a year.

18.  These two events have nothing in ____________( commonly ).

19.  I have even ____________( bad )news for you.　

Unit 6 Pets

Step 1:课文，单词过关

短语 

1.make complaints 投诉              2.respond to complaints回应投诉 

2.3.learn from 向...学习                     4.play with 与...玩

3. 5.care for 照顾、照料                     6.a number of 许多 

7.what’s more 此外                       8.run free（动物）四处自由走动 

8.9.lie around 懒散度日                    10.be faithful to 对...忠诚 

9.11.die of死于                           12.keep on继续  句型 

句型

1.had better do sth最好做某事 

2.It is+adj+to do sth 做某事...... 

3.not all 并非所有的 

4.according to 根据....... 

5.stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 

6.have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事外别无选择

 

Step 2：课文重点语法知识

▲(1)1. It’s a good idea to keep pet dogs. 

语法知识：It’s a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式 (to do sth)  

e.g. It’s a great decision to choose this plan.

【精练】

It is a great______(fun) to go to park.

▲(2). Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.  

语法知识：动名词做主语  

动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。  

E.g. Painting is his hobby.  

Walking a dogs makes you healthy.  

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。  

It’s no good somking.  

【精练】  

--- What do you think made Mary so upset?  

--- _________ her new bicycle made her so upset.  

A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing 。

▲(3) There are lots of reasons for this.  

语法知识：There be结构，有„.；使用就近原则。  

【精练】  

1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree.  

2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom.  

3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree. 

▲(4) It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.  

语法知识：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做„.事情„.  

e.g. It’s good to make a decision. 

▲(5) This stops people from getting any sleep.  

语法知识：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事  

stop 也可换为prevent 或keep.  

e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that.  

This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking.  

【精练】  

1. Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick.  

  A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got 

▲(6) They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. 

语法知识：have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择只能„.  

e.g. I have no choice but to eat at home.  

【精练】  

1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers. 

   A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed

▲(7)A small number of pet dogs even attack people.  

语法知识：a number of + 可数名词复数  

【辨析】 a number of 与 the number of  

1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old.  

2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300.

▲(8)make a complaint about... 抱怨...

  e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits.

▲(9)写作用语：

 According to... e.g. According to my mum, ...  

In my opinion, ... e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea.  

Firstly,... e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are lovely.  

Secondly, ... e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners.  

What’s more,... e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy.  

Finally, ... e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life.  

For these reasons, ... e.g. For these reasons, it’s a good idea to keep a dog.  

I ( do not ) believe that... e.g. I believe that dogs make the best pets.

词汇练习

选择

1. The old man has no choice but _______ at home waiting for his daughter back.   

A. stayed         B. to stay     C. stays        D. staying 

2. It is our duty _______ the environment clean and beautiful. 

  A. keep          B. to keep    C. keeps        D.keeping 

3. When I came back from work, I saw my son ________ computer games.   

A. play           B.to play     C. plays        D.playing 

4. A number of old people _____ live alone because their children leave homes when they grow up. 

  A. have to; are     B. have to; is   C. has to are   D.has to is 

5. According ______ what he did, he is a kind-hearted boy.   

A. at             B. to          C.in          D.for  

6. I’m sorry I’m late.I should get here 10 minutes ________. 

  A.early           B. earlier       C. the earlier   D. the earliest 

7. Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses 

  A. agree with      B. worry about  C. laugh at     D.care for 

8. Would you like to help us _______ the room? 

  A. clean          B. cleans       C. cleaning     D.cleaned 

9. The number of the old people living in the west is ________.Most people live in the east. 

  A. small          B.little        C. large         D.many 

10. My father _______ delicious bread in the morning.

A. brought me              B. brought for me    C. brought to me             D.brought at me 

11. Have a good rest here, _____ you can be strong enough to carry the heavy box.   

A. but           B.or           C. to           D.and 

12. Ted was hard-working.His success made him work_______ 

  A. harder        B. hardest       C. more quickly   D.most quickly 

13. Our English teacher often says to us, “______ English well is very important.”

 A. Learn       B. Learning      C. Learned      D.To learning 

14. Don’t put your books _______.Your should keep your room clean. 

  A. nowhere     B. anywhere       C.everywhere     D.somewhere 

15. It’s impolite to talk _______ in the library. 

  A. loudly       B. loudest           C. louder       D.more loudly 

16. A really great man is always speaking ______ but doing ______ 

  A.less; less      B.less; more         C. more;more    D.more;less 

17. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______ 

  A. quickly      B. quicker           C. useful        D.usefully 

18. We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang ______ among the singers.   

A. good        B. well              C. better        D.best 

19. —How often do you feed your pet dogs?    —_________. 

  A. Everyday    B. Every day          C. Every year    D. Every month 

 

本单元重点语法

1. 动词与副词的位置 

Look at these sentences, what can you find? 

1. A dog loves you faithfully and brings you lots of happiness. 

2. The dogs are sleeping peacefully. 

【注意】通常情况下，我们会把副词放在主要动词后，修饰动词。

2. 形容词变副词规律

【练习】

一.将下列形容词变为副词。

用形容词的适当形式填空。

1. The book is _________ ( real ) interesting. 

2. It rains __________ ( heavy ) today. We should stay at home. 

3. Mike jumped ___________ ( good ) in the competition. 

4. A little boy is crying __________ ( bitter ) there.  

5. In the oral test, we should speak _________ ( loud ). 

3. 副词的比较级和最高级

 

【练习】                  

原级	比较级	最高级
strongly
dangerously
lonely
little
late
usefully
happily
luckily

 

4. 副词比较级的用法 

(1)单独使用 

  Try to do it better next time.   Please speaker more slowly. 

(2)和than一起使用 

  He swims better than I do.   He works less than he used to.   Can you do it any better than that? 

(3)比较级前可有状语修饰   

You must work much faster.   He walked no further. 

  She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 

3.as...as和not so...as结构 

 (1)as...as可用在肯定句中，表示“和...一样”，中间要用原级。    

She can fun as fast as a deer.    They work as hard as you do. 

 (2)在否定句中，as...as与so...as都可以用

I didn’t do it as/so well as I should.    I can’t jump so/as high as Bill.

练习：单选题

1. I don’t care if a dog smells _______, but I really don’t want her to smell ______.   

A. bad, bad        B. good, well         C. badly, bad       D. bad, badly 

2. The little boy runs _________. 

  A. very well       B. well very          C. very good        D. good very

 3. She jumps ___________ than you. 

  A. more high       C. more higher      C. much higher      D. most higher 

4. She is running ______________. 

  A. farther and farther           B. farther and further    

 C. further and farther           D. further and further 

5. The volunteer spoke as _______ as she could to make the visitors understand her.   

 A.clearly     B.more clearly     C.most clearly     D.the most clearly

6.--Our school bus will leave at 8 o’clock tomorrow. Don’t be late. 

   ---OK. I will be there ten minutes _____. 

   A.sooner        B.slower        C.faster          D.earlier 

7 Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works ______ than her.    

A.hard           B.harder         C.hardest        D.the hardest 

8. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get there 10 minutes ______. 

   A.early      B.earlier      C.the earlier     D.the earliest 

 

三、用单词的适当形式填空

20.  It ____________( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later.

21.  She chose ____________( happy ) instead of wealth.

22.  He has no ____________( responsible ) to that accident.

23.  The dog is____________( friend ) . You can touch him.

24.  It is your ____________( choose ) if you don’t want to go.

25.  I won’t forget the ____________( wonder ) trip.

26.  What did the ____________( strange ) say to you?

27.  May is the ____________( five ) month of a year.

28.  These two events have nothing in ____________( commonly ).

29.  I have even ____________( bad )news for you.　

四、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子

1. More and more cars in the city have c_________ too many problems in China. 

2. Eating too much c___________ is bad for your teeth because it is sweet. 

3. The moneys s___________ are jumping up and down in the trees . 

4. It is c_______ for some children to leave school to look after their little sisters or brothers because their parents are working in big cities. 

5. It’s too ________ (noise) here .Could we go out to have a talk. 

6. —How does the little girl know so much about the news?   

  —By ________ (watch) TV.

7. I am sorry _________(hear) that their good friends will leave for America next year. 

8. A heavy snow keeps many flights from______(take) off on time

9. The old man _______(die) of a heart attack last year. 

五、根据提示完成句子

1. 更有甚者，一些宠物狗在公共场合会咬人。 

   ________ _______ , some pet dogs can bite people in public places. 

2. 父母们不应该阻止孩子们玩，因为那是孩子们的天性。 

   Parents shouldn’t _______ children _________ because it’s the nature of children. 

3. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 

   _________ _______ too much is bad for your eyes. 

4. 很多狗都忠实地喜欢它们的主人。 

   Many dogs _______ their owners _________ 

5. I think animals should be kept in the zoo.(改为否定句)  

 I ______ ______ animals ________ be kept in the zoo. 

6. 我将马上打扫房间。 

  I will clean the room ______ ______