七年级下Unit 8 From hobby to career 综合测试题（上海沈阳深圳牛津版）

Unit 8  From hobby to career

词性转换
1. shoot  射 (过去式: shot,  v-ing: shooting)
2. host (v.) 主持   (n.) 主持人，主人，东道主
3. knowledge (不可数n.) 知识
4. actually (adv.) 事实上 ——  actual (adj.)    actually = in fact
5. decide (v.) 决定 —— decision (n.)
6. train (v.) 训练  (n.) 火车
7. lively (adj.) 生动的     类似：lovely, friendly
8. grow up  长大    grow——grew (过去式)

词汇详解
1. host (v.) 主持   (n.) 主持人，主人，东道主
He Jiong is a host of Happy Camp in HNTV.
  何炅是湖南电视台《快乐大本营》的一名主持人。
Jack will host the programme tonight.
杰克将要主持今晚的节目。
【运用】   
 根据汉语意思，完成句子。
(1) 李明长大想做一名主持人。
   Li Ming wants to be _______  _______ when he grows up.
(2) 露西明天将要主持新年晚会。
   Lucy _______  _______ the New Year Party tomorrow.   
2.  decide (v.) 决定 —— decision (n.)
decide to do sth. : “决定去做……”    make a decision : “作决定”
He decided to go on holiday to Hainan with his parents.
   他决定和他父母去海南度假。
After having a discussion, I finally made a decision.
   讨论过后，我最终做出决定。
【运用】
根据汉语意思，完成句子。
(1) 莉莉决定和露西一起去上海读书。
   Lily _______  _______  _______ with Lucy in Shanghai.
(2) 汤姆，你应该尽快做决定。
   Tom, you should _______  _______  _______ as soon as possible.
3. train  (v.) 训练   (n.) 火车
train sb. / sth.          train to do sth.
I will go to Beijing by train.
His job is training these dogs.
She is training to be a volunteer.    她正在接受志愿者培训。
【运用】
根据汉语意思，完成句子。
李雷昨天乘火车去了伦敦。
Li Lei _______  _______  _______ to London yesterday.
爱丽丝正在接受护士的培训。
Alice is _______  _______  _______ a nurse.
4. Studying the stars was great fun for me.
注意：动词的ing形式做主语时，谓语要用单数形式。
(1) _______ more books in our free time _____ good for us.
空闲时间多读点书对我们有好处。
(2) ________ _____ music _____ a good way to relax ourselves.
听音乐是一种放松我们自己的好办法。
(3) _______ _______ _______ after supper _______ good for our health.
晚饭后散步对我们的健康很有好处。
5. I am proud of my TV programme – it has lasted for more than 50 years!
be proud of…  “为……而感到自豪”  
My brother is a good teacher, and my parents are proud of him.
我哥哥是个好老师，我父母都为他感到自豪。
Lily won the English competition last year. Her parents were proud of her.
莉莉去年在英语竞赛中获胜，她的父母都为她感到自豪。
【练习】
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
杰克是一名很有名的教授，他的老师们都为他感到自豪。
Jack is a very famous professor. His teachers _______ _______ _______ him.
6. more and more + n.   越来越多……
  more and more + adj. / adv.   越来越……
More and more children are getting fat.
English is becoming more and more important.
造句：
(1) 现在越来越多的人习惯于下午跑步了。
_____________________________________________
(2) 这公园变得越来越漂亮了。
______________________________
7. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more.
find，find out，look for都与“找”有关，但侧重点不同。
(1) I’m looking for my pen.  (强调动作)
(2) He can’t find his watch.  (强调结果)
(3) Please find out the answer to the question. (通过观察后的结果)

【用法】
◆look for意为“寻找”，强调找的动作
◆find意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果
◆find out意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚
【运用】
请根据所给汉语意思，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。
I ______ _____ ______ under the bed finally.
2. 我爸爸正到处找他的护照。
My father ______ ______ ______ his passport everywhere.
3. 我们必须查明真相。
We must _____ ______ the truth.  
                                                

语法：When引导的时间状语从句＆used to

【when引导的时间状语从句】
    在复合句中，由连接词when引导的状语从句是时间状语从句。
例子：
When he opened the door, he saw the bird.   当他打开门时，他看到了这只鸟。
      从句                主句
等同于：He saw the bird when he opened the door.
When she was six years old, she could play chess.   当她六岁时，她会下棋。
        从句                   主句
等同于：She could play chess when she was six years old.

其具体体现在以下几个方面：
1. 从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，意为“当……时；在……的时候”，例如：
  He liked playing basketball when he was young.
  他年轻的时候，就喜欢打篮球。
  When Lucy was ten years old, she was interested in playing the piano.
  露西十岁的时候，就对弹钢琴感兴趣。
2. 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，例如：
  When you get there, please tell Lucy to call me back.
  你到那后，请告诉露西给我回电话。
  Come here to find me when you finish you homework.
  你做完作业后，来这儿找我。
3. 我们也可用after, before, until等连词引导时间状语从句。如：
After Simon does his homework, he listens to music.西蒙做完家庭作业后，他就去听音乐。
Before Mary went to bed, she drank some milk. 玛丽在睡觉之前，喝了些牛奶。

注意：当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。

— I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.
— When he ______, I will tell you.
A. will arrive       B. arrived     C. arrives     D. arrive
【used to的用法】
used to意为“曾经；以前”，用来谈论过去常常做某事。其句型的变化形式如下：

句型变化 used to
陈述句 (主语+ used to do) Lily used to learn to play the piano at school.
莉莉曾经在学校里学习弹钢琴。
否定句 (主语+ did not + use to do) Lily didn't use to learn to play the piano at school. 莉莉以前没有在学校学习过弹钢琴。
一般疑问句 (Did+主语+use to do) Did Lily use to learn to play the piano at school? 莉莉曾经在学校学习过弹钢琴吗？
特殊疑问句 (What + did+主语+use to do) What did Lily use to do at school?
莉莉以前在学校干什么？
【实战演练】
根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。
1．杰克六岁的时候，开始学习跳舞。
   _______ Jack was six years old, he _______ _______ _______ dancing.
2．看完这些书，你就可以离开了。
   You can leave _______ _______ _______ reading these books.
3．汤姆以前在大学里参加过音乐俱乐部。
   Tom _______ _______ _______ the music club in the university.
4．我以前没有和我父母去过海南度假。
   I _______ _______ _______ go on holiday to Hainan with my parents.

拓展：
  be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
  be used to do sth.  被用来做某事 (表示被动)
eg: She is used to taking a walk after dinner. 她习惯晚饭后散步。
    Knives are used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。
造句：
(1) 我过去常常在星期天做作业。_______________________________
(2) 她习惯早起。_____________________________
(3) 木头被用来制做椅子和桌子。__________________________________

新深圳牛津版七年级英语下
Unit 8 From hobby to career语法与练习

一、when引导的时间状语从句
I.构成
When（当...的时候），可将两个分句连接在一个句子中，表示同时发生的两件事。When引导的分句被称为“时间状语从句”，时间状语从句有两部分组成：
Part A
When I went out, Part B
it started to rain.

A部分为时间状语从句，B部分为主句。从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。当从句置于主句前时，从句应加逗号（，）。
When I went out, it started to rain.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。
It started to rain when I went out.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。

II.用法
1.注意主句和从句时态上的一致性：
Mandy usually talks to her friends when she is on her way to school.曼迪上学的路上通常会和朋友聊天。
When I went out, it started to rain.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。

2.When引导的时间状语从句+祈使句：表示请求或申明规则。
When you see Jane, give her my regards.你见到简的时候，请替我问候她。
When there is a fire, do not use the lift.遇到火宅时，请勿使用电梯。

3.当描述将来发生的动作时，主句使用一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时（类似if\ unless \until \as soon as）
A. 条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。   
如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.   
我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人    
Barbara will be in Mexico when Jill is in New York.吉尔在纽约的时候，芭芭拉会在墨西哥。
When I get home this evening, I’m going to have a shower immediately.我今晚到家就会马上洗澡。
B. 如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时   
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.     我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。    
C. 如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时    
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room  在阅览室时应保持安静
I can’t talk to you now. I will talk to you later when I have time.
我现在不能和你聊天。等我有时间了再跟你聊。

【时间状语从句专练】
一、填空题
1. He didn’t go to school when he ______(be) ill.
2. He eats snacks when he ______ (watch) TV.
3.He made big noise when he ______(have) lunch.
4. He ______ ______ (be) a doctor when he grows up.
二、选择题
（  ）1. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as ___ as possible. 
A. often              B. long                  C. many               D. soon 
（  ）2. ---What will Bill do if he ____in the test?        
---He will try again. 
A. fail               B. fails                   C. will fail             D. is failing  
(  ) 3. Please tell her the news when she_____.   OK, I will.     
A. comes     B. will come.       C. come        D. would come 
(  ) 4. The students will plant trees if it ___ tomorrow. 
A. didn’t rain    B. hasn’t rained      C. won’t rain    D. doesn’t rain 
(  ) 5. We__ home if there is no bus.   ---Oh, what a pity! 
A. will walk      B. have walked       C. walked        D. walk 
(  ) 6 . If it _____ tomorrow, I’ll go by car.        
A. rain      B. will rain     C. rains         D. would rain
 (  ) 7. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.         
A. will come       B. comes           C. shall come        D. should come
(   )8. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.            
--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.            
A. will come        B. came              C. comes              D. is coming 
(    )9. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day?          
   --- Yes, she does.           
  A. Does; help       B. Has; helped      

 C. Did; help        D. Do; helps
(    )10. --- What does Linda often do in the evening?           
    --- She often _______ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she _______ TV. 
A. does; watches       B. is doing; watched       C. does; watched        D. is doing; was watching (    )11. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.          
A. was moving       B. moved        C. has moved          D. moves 
(    )12. --- Do you like this silk dress?     --- Yes, I do. It _______ so soft and comfortable.          
A. is feeling      B. feels     C. has felt           D. is felt 
(    )13. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?         
--- You can when you _______ a bit older.           
A. will get        B. get        C. are getting       D. got 
(    )14. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.           
A. study        B. studies       C. will study       D. studied
(    )15. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.            
A. will come; will be              B. comes; is          C. will come; is              D. comes; will be (   ) 16. –When will you tell him the good news?    --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.  
A. comes          B. came          C. will come        D. is coming 
(   ) 17. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?          
A. Listen to; hear     B. Hear; listen to     C. Hear; hear      D. Listen to; hear from
(   ) 18. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.        
A. spend          B. use              C. take             D. pay
(   ) 19. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?    --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.        
A. feels           B. sounds           C. listens           D. hears  

二、used to+do
used to do sth.意思是“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做，它只用于过去时态。
(一)肯定句式：
        主语+used to+动词原形……
I used to go to the cinema,but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。
He used to listen to pop music but now he likes rock music.他过去总听流行音乐，但现在喜欢摇滚了。

(二)否定句式：
1)主语+did not use to+动词原形……
2)主语+used not to+动词原形……
【注解：】第一种否定句型，就是把used当做实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did;第二种否定句是把used当做情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not可以缩写成usedn't或usen't。
美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。

You didn't use to drink.你过去不喝酒。
You used not to drink.
The shop didn’t use to open on Sundays. 过去这家商店星期天不营业。
The shop usedn't to open on Sundays.

(三)一般疑问句式：

1) Did+主语+use to+动词原形……?

    --Yes, sb did.

        No, sb didn’t.

2) Used+主语+to+动词原形……?

    --Yes, sb used to./No, sb usedn’t.
美式英语通常用A种形式，

英式英语用B种形式。例如：

Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?
Used he go to school by bike? 他过去骑车上学吗?

(四) used to用于省略句时，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to：
——Used you play basketball?——你过去常打篮球吗?
——Yes, I used to.(No,I usedn't.)——是的，经常打。(不，不常打。)
I don't write to him now, but I used to.我现在不给他写信了，但过去经常写。

(五) 区分（常考点）
      be used to (doing) sth,习惯、适应某事/做某事"

    get used to (doing) sth.意为"习惯、适应某事/做某事"，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；
1. Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。
　I wasn't used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。

2. be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"，其中use表"使用"之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。
　Wood can be used to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。

   Water is used to water flowers.

3. be used for sth./doing sth
  The colorful papers are used for decoration./decorating the room.这些彩纸用于装饰/装饰房间。

【例题】People___ think that the sun went round the earth.
　　A. would     B. are used to     C. used to     D. are used

二、【used to专练】
I. 选择最佳答案。
1. Sally ______ shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.
A. was used to be    B. is used to be   
C. was used to being  D. used to be 
2. —Excuse me, does Jim live here?
—He ______ live here, but he has moved.
A. used for  B. used to     
C. was used to     D. got used to 
3. Jack ______ help Mary with her lessons.
A. used to  B. use to 
C. uses to      D. is used to
4. I ______ get up early and take an hour’s walk before breakfast.
A. use to  B. uses to  
C. is used to D. used to
5. Sunglasses are used  ______ protecting your eyes in sunny days.
A. for   B. to
C. with      D. In

II. 按要求进行句型转换。每空一词。
1. My brother used to play football after school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______ your brother ______ ______ ______ football after school? No,
he ______.
2. His brother used to be a quiet boy. (改为否定句)
His brother ______ ______ ______ ______ a quiet boy.
3. There used to be an old hospital behind our school, ______ ______? (完成反意疑问句)
4. I used to see my aunt once a month. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ you ______ ______ see your aunt?
5. Mary used to stand at the window and wave goodbye. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Mary ______ ______ stand at the window and wave goodbye?

III. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空一词。
1. He ______ ______ ______ (以前是) a history teacher in our school.
2. There ______ ______ ______ (以前有) an old temple near the village.
3. She ______ ______ ______ ______(习惯于散步) after supper.
4. Wood ______ ______ ______ ______(被用来制造) paper.
5. Mrs  Black ______  ______ ______
______ (已习惯于) eating with chopsticks.