九年级下册Unit 6 Caring for your health深圳牛津版

重点语法
形容词+that从句；宾语从句

 

必记单词
conduct v.实施，执行 
quarrel n.争吵
focus v.集中（注意力、精力等）于 
pressure n.压力
whether conj.是否 
risk n.风险
guard v.守卫，保卫 
cancel v.取消，撤退，终止
bright adj.有希望的 
force v.强迫，迫使（某人做某事）
concert n.音乐会，演奏会 
private adj.私人的
silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 
enemy n.危害物，大敌
cheer v.鼓励，鼓舞  
dentist n.牙科医生
low adj.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的
短语归纳
1.no longer 不再      
2.be lonely 孤独的
3.feel ashamed 感觉羞愧 
4.suffer from stress 承受压力
5.focus on 集中于 
6.deal with 解决，处理
7.worry about 担心 
8.guard against 防止，提防
9.cancel out 抵消，对消  
10.look on the bright side 持乐观的态度
11.take a break 休息一下  
12.go to a concert 去听音乐会
13.take up 学着做，开始做 
14.musical instrument乐器
15.be busy with sth. 忙于某事 
16.leave...behind 把.....抛在后面
17.tell jokes 讲笑话 
18.cheer...up（使——振奋起来
19.protect sb. From ...保护某人免于......  
20.take place 举行
21.do well in 在......方面做得好  
22.now and then 不时
23.arrive at 到达  
24.have a stomach ache 腹痛
25.wake up 醒来 
26.in the last few days 在过去几天里
27.grow up 成长 
28.have an effect on 对......有影响
29.in many ways 在许多方面 
30.make decisions做决定
31.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式 
32.thousands of 数以千计的

 

1.conduct v.实施；执行

Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle.

conduct此处用作及物动词，意为 “实施，执行”。

I decided to conduct an experiment.

       拓展conduct还可用作不可数名词，意为“行为，举止’.

The sport has a strict code of conduct.

 

2.quarrel n.争吵

     have a quarrel with sb.与某人争吵

     have a quarrel about sth.因为某事争吵

He had a quarrel with his friend just now.

They had a quarrel about money.

 

3.pleasure 不可数名词，意为“快乐，高兴”。

Doing something for pleasure.

We are reading for pleasure.

     my pleasure 意为“不客气”，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。

   ---Thank you.

   ---It’s my pleasure.

   with pleasure.意为“当然了，很愿意”，永远表示客气地接受或同意。

   ---May I sit here?

   ---Yes, with pleasure.

 

4.focus 不及物动词，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于”，常构成固定短语focus on集中于

They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.

Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.

focus还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。

It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.

 

5.pressure 不可数名词，意为“压力，重压”。

People under pressure get angry easily.

     pressure还可以表示“紧张”。

How can anyone enjoy the pressure of the city life?

     press 可作及物动词，表示“压，挤”。

He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.

You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter.

 

6. wonder 及物动词，意为“想知道”，=want to know,后接宾语从句。

I wonder if he is right.

    wonder可作不及物动词，意为“想知道”，可构成固定短语wonder about sth.

We are wondering about next Sunday for vacation.

wonder 还可用作可数名词，意为“奇迹，机关”。

It is one of the natural wonders of the world.

 

7.whether连词，意为“是否”，其后接动词不定式或宾语从句。

He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.

He asked whether it would rain tomorrow.

        拓展 whether与if都可用于引导宾语从句，但以下情况只能用whether.

a.用在discuss之后

    They are discussing whether they clean the room.

b.用于介词后

    He is not interested in whether he will win.

c.后接动词不定式

    I haven’t decided whether to go.

d.直接与or not连用

    I don’t know whether or not he will call me.

 

8.risk可数名词，意为“危险，风险”，常构成固定短语take a risk/risks冒险（做某事）

risk doing sth

You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.

Smoking increases the risk of developing heart disease.

His hobby is to take a risk.

 

9.force用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被动语态。

He was forced to take the train.

Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.

     拓展force 还可用作不可数名词，意为”武力，暴力”

The thief was taken away by force.

take a break意为“休息一下”，=have a break.

    break用作可数名词，意为“间歇，休息”。

Let’s take a break.

She worked there two days without a break.

 

10.silent形容词，意为“不说话的，沉默的”，

常构成固定短语stay/keep silent,保持沉默。

He always keeps silent at the meetings.

      拓展silence名词，意为“沉默，默不作声”。

They finished their meal in total silence.

 

11.enemy n.危害物，大敌

Stress is your body’s enemy.

Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.

 

12.low adj.沮丧的，消沉的

Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.

I’m feeling really low.

拓展 low作形容词，还可意为“低的，矮的”。

The sun is low in the sky.

 

 

重点短语

1.deal with 意为“解决，处理，应付”，相当于do with.

He could deal with/do with the matter alone.

   注意 deal with多与how连用，

           而do with则与what连用。

I really don’t know how to deal with this problem.

=I really don’t know what to do with this problem.

 

2.worry about 担心，同义短语为be worried about.

He is worrying about the final exam.

=He is worried about the final exam.

Don’t be worried about me. I’ll come back soon.

 

3.guard against意为“防止，提防”

We should guard against accidents all the time.

If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.

guard及物动词，意为 “守卫，保卫”。

The dog was guarding its owner’s suitcase.

One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.

 

4.cancel out意为 “抵消”

The advantage and disadvantage would appear to cancel each other out.

   cancel可用作及物动词，意为“取消，撤销”。

Don’t forget to cancel the newspaper.

 

5.look on the bright side（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度

It’s important to look on the bright side of work when you fail.

Take up a hobby培养一种业余爱好

 

6. take up 学着做，开始做，尤指为了消遣做某事。

They’ve taken up golf.

take up还可意为“占用（时间），占据（空间）”。

The table takes up too much room.

 

7.be busy with 忙于做......

    be busy (in) doing sth 

    be good at doing

Tom was busy with his homework at that time.

拓展 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

Joyce is very busy working on the school newspaper.

 

8.leave...behind 把......抛在后面

You should learn to leave stress behind.

When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.

 

9.cheer...up（使）变得更高兴，（使）振奋起来

Bright curtains can cheer up people.

Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.

 

用法集萃
疑问词+动词不定式
Force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
By doing sth. 通过做某事
Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事
Be sorry to do sth. 难过地做某事
Have to do sth. 不得不做某事
Be accepted 被接收
Be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
Be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

Such a/an +形容词+单数名词 这样一个......
                          重点语法
形容词+that从句；宾语从句
（1）形容词+that从句
1.有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。
I am sorry I am late.
I am glad that you can join us.
Are you sure his answer is right?

 2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure, certain, glad, pleasured, happy, sorry, afraid, surprised等。
I am sure I will pass the exam.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.

 

（2）宾语从句
一、概念
        在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
1、连接词
①由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. 
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed. 

②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

     if和 whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
  I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 
  He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 

③由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
 

1. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ?
2. He asked whose handwriting was the best.
3. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
4. I don’t know why the train is late.
   

2、语序—陈述语序
   无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式。例如：
   ( √ ) I don’t know which city they will fly to.
   (×) I don’t know which city will they fly to.

3、时态
①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：
  I don’t think (that) you are right.
  Please tell us where he is.
  She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
  He asked what time it was.
  He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如：
  Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
  Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

短语归纳
1.no longer ____________________   

2.be lonely ________________
2.feel ashamed ________________  

4.suffer from stress _______________
5.focus on _________________    6.deal with _____________________
7.worry about __________________

8.guard against___________________
9.cancel out_____________________  10.look on the bright side____________
11.take a break ______________ 

12.go to a concert _________________
13.take up _________________   14.musical instrument_______________
15.be busy with sth. ________________

16.leave...behind _________________
17.tell jokes ____________________   18.cheer...up___________________
19.protect sb. from ...______________   20.take place ______________
21.do well in ____________________  22.now and then _____________
23.arrive at __________________   24.have a stomach ache _____________
25.wake up ______________   

26.in the last few days ______________
27.grow up ______________  

28.have an effect on _______________
29.in many ways _____________  30.make decisions________________
31.a healthy lifestyle _____________ 32.thousands of ________________

 

疑问词+动词不定式
Force sb. to do sth.________________
By doing sth. ____________________
Thanks for doing sth. ______________
Be sorry to do sth. _________________
Have to do sth. ___________________
Be accepted __________________
Be afraid to do sth. _______________
Be used to do sth. _______________
Such a/an +形容词+单数名词 __________

重点语法
形容词+that从句；宾语从句
（1）形容词+that从句
1.有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。
I am sorry I am late.
I am glad that you can join us.
Are you sure his answer is right?
2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有__________________________等。
I am sure I will pass the exam.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.

（2）宾语从句
一、概念
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
1、连接词
①由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：
  He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. 
  She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
  I am sure (that) he will succeed. 
②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
  I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 
  He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 
③由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
  Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ?
   I don’t know why the train is late.
2、语序—陈述语序
   无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式。例如：
   (  ) I don’t know which city they will fly to.
   (  ) I don’t know which city will they fly to.
3、时态
①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：
  I don’t think (that) you are right.
   She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
  He asked what time it was.
  He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如：
  Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
  单元练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Women teachers are usually more careful and more p__________ with the pupils.
2. Can you i__________ what your life will be like in ten years?
3. You’d better have a healthy ______________(生活方式)？
4. He is on the road to _____________(痊愈).
5. When are you going to see the ___________(牙医)?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. You can read for ___________(please).
7. The girl is busy _________(do) her homework.
8. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve ________(successful).
9. He was absent from school because of his __________(sick).
10. A scream broke the __________(silent) of the night.
三、单项选择
11. ____________ visitors come to visit the museum every day.
A.Thousand     B.Three thousands of
C.Thousands of  D.Two thousand
12.---What’s this?
  ---Oh, my God! It’s a gift for James. I forgot ___________ it this afternoon.
A.to post    B.post   C.posting    D.posted
13. She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to _________ to school.
A.taking;walk   B.take;walk  C.taking;walking   D.take;walking
14.---Who was the first to _________ zoo yesterday?
  ---Tom was.
A.arrive at   B.arrive in    C.reach to    D.arrive
15. Mary is low. Let’s _______ her ________.
A.give; up   B.cheer; up   C.end; up    D.make; up
16.---How many times have you been here?
  ---___________.
A.Sometimes   B.Some time   C.Some times   D.Sometime
17.---What happened ________ him?
  ---He hurt his leg.
A.in       B.to      C.at       D.on
18.I think you should read this book again. It’s __________!
A.so interesting book     B.such interesting a book
C.so a interesting book    D.such an interesting book
19.---I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
 ---I haven’t decided where ___________.
A.go     B.went       C.going      D.to go
20.The child made decisions _________ his yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean    B.to clean     C.cleaning     D.cleaned
 

 

 

单元练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Women teachers are usually more careful and more p__________ with the pupils.
2. Can you i__________ what your life will be like in ten years?
3. You’d better have a healthy ______________(生活方式)？
4. He is on the road to _____________(痊愈).
5. When are you going to see the ___________(牙医)?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. You can read for ___________(please).
7. The girl is busy _________(do) her homework.
8. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve ________(successful).
9. He was absent from school because of his __________(sick).
10. A scream broke the __________(silent) of the night.
三、单项选择
11. ____________ visitors come to visit the museum every day.
A.Thousand     B.Three thousands of
C.Thousands of  D.Two thousand
12.---What’s this?
  ---Oh, my God! It’s a gift for James. I forgot ___________ it this afternoon.
A.to post    B.post   C.posting    D.posted
13. She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to _________ to school.
A.taking;walk   B.take;walk  C.taking;walking   D.take;walking
14.---Who was the first to _________ zoo yesterday?
  ---Tom was.
A.arrive at   B.arrive in    C.reach to    D.arrive
15. Mary is low. Let’s _______ her ________.
A.give; up   B.cheer; up   C.end; up    D.make; up
16.---How many times have you been here?
  ---___________.
A.Sometimes   B.Some time   C.Some times   D.Sometime
17.---What happened ________ him?
  ---He hurt his leg.
A.in       B.to      C.at       D.on
18.I think you should read this book again. It’s __________!
A.so interesting book     B.such interesting a book
C.so a interesting book    D.such an interesting book

19.---I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
 ---I haven’t decided where ___________.
A.go     B.went       C.going      D.to go
20.The child made decisions _________ his yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean    B.to clean     C.cleaning     D.cleaned
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
21.你将如何解决太多的压力？
How will you ________ ________ too much stress?
22.利弊相互抵消。
The pros and cons _________ _________ each other.
23.你应该培养一种业余爱好。
You’re supposed to _________ _________ a hobby.
24.他抛弃了妻子和孩子。
He __________ his wife and children ___________.
25.我们必须防止事故。
We must _________ __________ accidents.