七年级英语上册Unit8基础知识练习1

 

Unit 8 基础知识精练

Section A (For Reading)

Ⅰ.根据句意及图片提示写单词，补全句子。

1. In the _________, Lin Dan showed his love to his family and friends.                

2. He is crazy about this _____ car.

 

 

 

 

3. He reads the ___ every morning.

 

4. This ____provides us with a lot of interesting stories.

5. Remember to stick a (n) ___ before you post a letter.        

 

 

 

II．根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。

6. He ___ (跟随) the man and went into the house.

7. If you find anything _________ (不寻常的), report it at once.

8. Tom was _________ (确实) hungry and ate up everything on the table.

9. Her eyesight grew so bad that she could ________ (几乎不) see.

10. Let's go up to town if you are _________ (空闲的) on Sunday.

III．从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。

 

living room,      there be,       phone card,        front door,     go inside,

follow ... into,     spend ... doing,  too much

11. He saw a flower shop and _________ to buy some flowers for his wife.

12. She _________ the whole afternoon _________ the housework.

13. Excuse me, how do I use this _________ when I want to make a phone call?                                       14. That sofa? Hmm. Put it in the _________.

15. _________ worry has made him look like an old man.

16. Does Jill take the key to the _________?

17. _________ a fire in our street, but no one was hurt.

18. Mark _________ the teacher _________ the headmaster's office yesterday morning.

IV. 根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。

19．我喜欢收集飞机模型和硬币。

    I like collecting _________ _________ and _________.

20．约翰喜欢收集邮票。

    John likes _________ _________.

21．教室的前方有一棵树。

    There is a tree _________ _________ _________ the classroom.

22．不要担心。他很快就会回来。

    Don’t worry. He will _________ _________ _________.

23．他有许多亲戚。

    He has _________ _________ relatives.

24．他有两个外孙女和一个外孙。

    He has two _________ and one _________.

25．我们应该照顾老人。

    We _________ _________ _________ the old.

26．莉莉的车是银色的。

Lily's car is _________.

27．不要往里面走了，因为太危险了。

    Don't _________ _________, because it is too dangerous.

28．他的房子里到处都是报纸。

    There are _________ _________ in his house.

Section B (For Grammar)

I．根据句意，用合适的人称代词填空。

1. ---- Do you know that man?

  ---- Yes, I work with _________.

2. Where are my keys? I can't find _________.   

3. We're going to the beach. Would you like to join _________?

4. I'm talking to you. Please listen to _________.

5. My aunt has a new job. But _________ doesn't like _________ very much.

6. Tim bought a new bike. But _________ never rode _________.

7. Mother asked her son to get some water. So _________ got some water for _________.

8. The children wanted me to tell a story. So _________ told _________ one.

II．用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。

9. I ate all _________ (I) sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _________ (you)?

10. George has lost _________ (he) pen. But Mary will lend him _________ (she).

11. Jack has a dog and so have I. _________ (he) dog and _________ (I) had a fight (打架). 

12. The teacher wants you to return that book of _________ (he).

13. Mr and Mrs Green and a friend of _________ (they) are coming to see us.   

14. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _________ (we).

III．根据中文提示，完成句子。

15．你们的教室比我们的大。

    _________ _________ is bigger than _________.

16．我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的笔比我的好用。

    May _________ use _________ _________? _________ works better than _________.

17．我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

    _________ love _________ motherland as much as _________ love _________.

18．她上星期跟他借了这本词典。它是他的。

     _________ _________ this dictionary from _________ last week. _________ is _________.

Section C (For Listening and Speaking)

I．根据下列单词划线部分的发音，选出每组中与其他三项发音不同的一项。

(  ) 1. A. alone                           B. road

      C. brown                                D. follow

(  ) 2. A. cow                             B. no

      C. loud                            D. found

(  ) 3. A. watch                         B. way

      C. what                            D. who

(  ) 4. A. year                             B. fly

      C. cry                              D. sky

II．翻译下列短语.

5．听…… ______________

6．注意…… ______________

7．浪费时间 ______________

8．对……有害 ______________

9．对……感兴趣 ______________

10．乘船______________

III．从方框中选择合适的选项填空，补全对话。

A. Which is your favorite stamp? B. It has a picture of the Great Wall. C. Sure, no problem. D. That's interesting.

A: Hello, Patrick. Do you collect anything?

B: Yes, I collect stamps.

A: (11) ______________ When did you start collecting them?

B: I started two years ago.

A: (12) ______________

B: My favorite stamp comes from China. (13) ______________

A: I see. Could you let me have a look?

B: (14) ______________

Section D (For Writing)

【写作目标】

以“Collecting stamps"为题写一篇小作文。要写出你从什么时候（六岁）怎么（父亲寄信回家）开始集邮的，现在的收藏情况(700多张)。其中你最喜欢的是什么（植物和动物的邮票）。集邮给你带来什么（认识世界上很多不同的奇怪的植物和动物，带来快乐）。

要求：60-80词。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

【写作步骤】

审题：

1. 这是命题作文，建议用说明文的体裁。所给题目和开头句已点出文章的中心思想。要围绕主题写，不要偏题。结尾句要回应中心思想。

2．人称和时态：谈论自己的个人情况，应该用第一人称单数。在谈论过去或现在的情况时，应分别用不同的时态。

3．书写正文：把题目中所给的提示内容组句成文，切不可遗漏要点。可适当发挥，但要注意对词数的限制。

4．检查全文：时态和人称是否正确，要点是否齐全，单词拼写和句式是否正确。

联想：

写本篇作文可参考下列词汇、短语和句型

词汇：a six-year-old child;      collection (收藏);     plants and animals;

foreign countries;        different and strange

短语：post letters home;        stamps on the envelopes (信封上的邮票);

more than;              all over the world;     a lot of fun

句式：尽量用好五种基本句型，尤其是1．主语+谓语；2．主语+谓语+宾语；3．主语+谓语（系动词）+表语这几个句型。可以仿写when引导的时间状语从句。

组句成文：

Collecting stamps

I like collecting stamps. _________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考作文：

Collecting stamps

    I like collecting stamps. When I was a six-year-old child, I began to collect stamps. My father worked in Beijing. He often posted letters home. The stamps on the envelopes were very beautiful, so I collected them. Now my collection is getting more than seven hundred. I like the stamps of plants and animals best. They are from China and foreign countries. I know many different and strange plants and animals all over the world from the stamps. Collecting stamps gives me a lot of fun.

【一展身手】

    以 “Collecting coins”为题写一篇小作文。

要求写出：

1．你什么时候、在什么情况下开始集硬币的；

2．现在的收藏情况，比知数量及品种；其中你最喜欢哪些；

3．收集硬币给你带来什么。

内容提示：我五岁时，奶奶给我一些旧硬币，我对硬币有了兴趣，开始集硬币。现在收藏了200多中国清代硬币 (Qing Dynasty coins)和外国硬币(foreign coins)。我集齐了美国50个州的不同硬币(the different coins of the 50 states in the USA)。 我喜欢它们通过硬币我了解清代皇帝(emperor)和其他国家的著名人物和历史，集硬币给我带来快乐。

要求：60-80词。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Collecting coins

I like collecting coins. _______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Section E (For More practice)

I．选择合适的短语填空，使句子意思通顺。

a picture of,              be interested in,           look for, learn about,              learn ... from

1. We can ___________ English ___________ songs and movies.

2. Many animals ___________ food in the evening.

3. It's ___________ the Earth from space.

4. You can ___________ how to start collecting things in this book.

5. I ___________ not very ___________ playing chess.

II.写出下列句子的同义句。

6. She showed some pictures of her family to us.

  She ___________ ___________ some pictures of her family.

7. My grandfather gave a birthday present to me.

  My grandfather ___________ ___________ a birthday present.

8. More than 100 people took part in this party.

  ___________ 100 people took part in this party.

III．根据中文提示，完成句子。

9．她放了一个新的意大利玻璃花瓶在客厅。

   She put a ___________ ___________ ___________ vase in the living room.

10．我的祖母有一个带着大花园的房子。

   My grandma has a house___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

11．爬山很有趣。

___________ ___________ ___________ really fun.

 

答案

Section A

I.    1. interview                      2. model                          3. newspaper

4. magazine                    5. stamp

II.   6. followed                       7. unusual                       8. really 

9. hardly                          10. free                     

III. 11. went inside                  12. spent; doing                      13. phone card

14. living room                15. Too much                   16. front door

17. There was                   18. followed; into

IV. 19. model planes; coins   20. collecting stamps      21. in front of

22. come back soon                23. lots of                  24. granddaughters; grandson

25. should look after              26. silver                   27. go inside

28. newspapers everywhere

 

Section B

I.    1. him                               2. them                             3. us

4. me                                5. she; it                    6. he; it

7. he; her                          8. I; them

II.   9. my; yours                     10. his; hers              11. His; mine

12. his                              13. theirs                   14. ours

III. 15. Your classroom; ours                       16. I; your pen; Yours; mine

17. I; my; you; yours                            18. She borrowed; him; It; his

 

Section C

I.  1-4 CBDA

II.   5. listen to                        6. pay attention to                        7. a waste of time

8. be bad for               9. be interested in                        10. by boat

III.  11-14 DABC

 

Section D

                            Collecting coins

I like collecting coins. When I was a five-year-old child, my grandma gave me some old coins. I became interested in coins. Then I began to collect coins. Now I have more than 200 Qing Dynasty coins and foreign coins. I have collected the different coins of the 50 states in the USA. I like them best. I know the Qing Dynasty emperors and the famous people and history of other countries from the coins. Collecting coins gives me a lot of fun.

Section E

I.    1. learn; from                   2. look for                        3. a picture of

4. learn about                   5. am; interested in

II.   6. showed us                    7. gave me                       8. Over

III. 9. new Italian glass           10. with a big garden       11. Climbing mountains is

 

牛津英语七上Unit8 Collecting things知识点

Part 1 高频词  model  stamp  front  silver  push  soon  grandson  granddaughter  newspaper  everywhere  inside  follow  hardly  space  free  should  sentence  magazine  something  really  anything  ago  UK  over  unusual  doorbell

 

Part 2 高频词组  living room   be bad for.....    be interested in.......   work of art

 

Part 3 Key words and phrases

1. Push  V 按，摁，推； N 推

Eg.  1. She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door.

     2. He gave me a sharp push.

 

2. Newspaper = papers 报纸（可数名词）

  Paper 纸张，白纸（不可数名词）

  Everywhere = here and there  到处，处处

Eg.  They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.

 

3. Follow 跟随，跟着人（物）去（来）

Eg. The children followed her into the living room.

 

4. Hardly & hard

Hardly 几乎不（副词）

Eg. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.

Hard 坚硬的，刻苦的，困难的（形容词）； 努力地，猛烈地（副词）

Eg. I feel something very hard.

 

5. Ours 我们的东西（名词性物主代词）

 

6. Both & all （放在be 动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前）

Both 两者都 eg. Mary and Lucy are both my friends.

All 三者或以上都 eg. I like all your collections.

 

7. free 空闲的，自由的，免费的

Eg. We have a lot of free time.

   All the food is free.

 

8. Waste 浪费 N/V

Eg. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.

   Don't waste your time any more.

 

9. Be interested in+ N / V-ing 对... 感兴趣

Eg. I am interested in singing.

注意区分 interested & interesting, surprising $ surprised, exciting $ excited

 

10. Be bad for.....对...有害

常用于句型： doing sth is bad for...../ It's bad for sb to do sth

Eg. It's bad for you to eat too much fast food.

 

11. Work 作品，著作（可数名词）；工作（不可数名词）

Eg. I like reading the works of Lu Xun.

注意 homework, housework均为不可数名词

 

12. Look for 寻找，表示过程；

   Find     找到，表示结果

Eg. I looked for my pen everywhere, at last I found it beside the TV.

 

13. Over= more than 超过

Eg. I have over 100 stamps.

 

14. Learn about 了解，得知

Eg. I learned something about cooking.

 

15. A lot $ a lot of

   A lot 表程度，可修饰动词，后面不能加名词。

Eg. He know China a lot.

   A lot of = lots of 大量的，许多的, 可以加可数和不可数名词。

Eg. He has a lot of pens.

 

 

 

Part 4 Key sentences

1. Let' s have some tea.

  Let's do sth让我们做.....吧，表建议或发出邀请。

 

2. So you shouldn't spend too much time collecting things.

  Too much + 不可数名词； Too many + 可数名词

  Sb + spend + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth

  Sb + spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth

 

3. My teacher told me (that) it's bad for the environment.(宾语从句)

 

4. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.(动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数）

 

5. I'm happy (that) he is interested in something.  (Be happy/ glad/ angry/ pleased /....that)

 

6. I see.= I know.

 

7. What does David think of collecting ?

  What do you think of sth/ sb?= How do you like sth/sb 你认为.....怎么样？

 

8. This made me more interested in Chinese culture.

 

9. As a result, they make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries.

 

10. People from all over the world could join and become members.

 

课堂练习一：

一．翻译下列词组

1. 让我们走吧                         2. 某人花时间在做某事上

 

3. 空闲时间                           4. 喝茶

 

5. 跟着某人进入某地                   5. 起居室

 

Part 5  Key grammar

人称代词和物主代词

 

一、人称代词

 

 

人称	单数		复数
	主格	宾格	主格	宾格
第一人称	I	me	we	us
第二人称	you	you	you	you
第三人称	he	him	they	them
	she	her
	it	it
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

 

 

 

二、物主代词

 

 

数          人称 类别	单数					复数
	第一 人称	第二 人称	第三 人称			第一 人称	第二 人称	第三 人称
形容词性物主代词	my	your	his	her	its	our	your	their
名词性物主代词	mine	yours	his	hers	its	ours	yours	theirs
汉语	我的	你的	他的	她的	它的	我们的	你们的	他（她、它）们的

 

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

 

而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：

Is this your book?   No, it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)

 

课堂练习二：

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2.  China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )

5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )

6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____  and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )

7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )

8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )

9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

 

二、用形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词填空 

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( you )

2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )

3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).

 

三．选择填空

1.    Who’s singing over there ?   — ________ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That                B. It                   C. She                D. This

2.    ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

      A. She, you and I      B. You, she and I       C. I, you and she     D. Her, me and you

3.    My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

     A. theirs                  B. they            C. me              D. I

4.    Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!  — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.

     A. he               B. it                  C. she              D. it’s

5.  Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _____.

   A. he                B. his               C. her               D. him

6.  Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.

    A. she’s               B. her is                C. she is               D. he is

7.  Are __________ coats yours?        Yes, they are .

    A. they                B. these                C. this                  D. there

8.  Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t

A. he             B. she            C. her            D. Hers

 

 

 

 

 

   答案

课堂练习一：

1. Let's go     2. sb spend(s) + 时间+ （in）doing sth / on sth     3. free time

4. have some tea     5. follow sb into some place              6. living room

 

课堂练习二：

一． 1 . She , her  2. It   3. mine   4. They   5.  they  6. She ,her , her, her, her

     7. He       8. her           9. It

二． 1. your      2.  his, hers     3. his,  mine     

三． C A C B D C B C