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Instead与instead of 的用法(八年级Unit2)

(2014-10-12 17:58:02)
标签:

instead与insteadof的

分类: 词语辨析

 

 

Wouldn't you like gold or silver instead?

 

难道你不想要金子或银子代替?

 

Instead 副词,意为代替,顶替

 

She is very busy. Let’s go instead. 她太忙了,还是让我们去吧。

 

辨析:instead 与 instead of

 

instead
 代替,顶替
 位于句首或句末
 
instead of
 代替,而不是
 后接名词,代词或动名词
 

Instead I'll stay at home and do my homework. 相反,我会待在家里做作业。

 

I'll read newspapers instead of seeing a film. 我将看报纸而不是看电影。

 

instead of

Instead of 是个短语介词。

Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”,
          在语言的实际运用中,instead o功能与连词十分相似,现归纳如下:

1、跟名词:

      I give him advice instead of money. 给了他忠告而没有给他钱。

2、跟代词:

      Will you go to the party instead of me? 你代我去赴宴,好吗?
3、跟形容词:

     Things are now better instead of worse. 情况不是更坏,而是更好了。
4、跟副词:

      He walks slowly instead of quickly. 他走得慢,而不是快了。
5、跟动词(短语):

     That increased instead of decreased our courage. 那不但没有减弱反而增强了我们的勇气。
6、跟动名词(短语):

     We should encourage them instead of throwing cold water on them. 我们应该鼓励他们而不是对他们泼冷水。
 7、跟动名词复合结构:

      They must make up their own minds instead of our making their minds for them.他们应当自己下决心而不是我们替他们下决心。
8、跟介词短语:

    He laughed with (us) instead of at us. 他跟我们一起笑,并不是嘲笑我们。
9、跟(to do)不定式(短语):

    I went to borrow a book instead of to buy one. 我去借了一本书,而不是买了一本书。
    A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.
一句鼓励的话可能使我尊敬他,而不是憎恨他。
10、跟从句:

     He describes it as he saw instead of as it was. 他是按他们看到的样子而不是按其本来的面目来描述的它。
例句
    And always take the stairs instead of the elevator.并始终用楼梯代替电梯。
    Take short showers instead of baths.用短时间的淋浴代替浴缸泡澡。
     Use household products instead of commercial cleaners.让日常用品代替商业清洁品。
     Instead of modelling, they are copying.他们利用复制的方法代替建模。
     Drink water instead of sugary drinks.用水代替含糖饮料。

    Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping.

Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”,其主动用法如下:

1.作为短语介词,instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。例如:

I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.

I will go instead of you.

If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed.

Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.

Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把,反而嘲笑我们。

They must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them. 他们必须自己做出决定,而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。

It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应该是我问你而不是你问我。

2.Instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句,这时他相当于连词,但也有不少人认为他们是介词。但是,对中学生来说,重要的不是他的词性,而是他的用法。请看下面的例句:

Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。(连接形容词)

But the businessman grew worse instead of better. 但这位商人的情况没有好转,反而进一步恶化了。

I go to bed late instead of early.我总是很晚才睡。(连接副词)

That increased instead of decreased our courage. 这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。(连接动词)

The price rises every day instead of sinks.
He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。(连接不定式)

A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.他若是说一句鼓励的话,那么我或许不会恨他,反而会敬重他。(连接不定式)

In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.
天气暖和的时候,他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。(连接介词短语)

As a result, silver begar to flow out of, instead of into, the country.
结果,银开始流出而不是流入该国。

3.Instead 单独使用的时候式副词,常用于句末。例如:
We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.我没有咖啡了,喝茶行吗?

It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
        不过,用instead的句子也可以改成instead of:
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. A Instead of studying , she tennis all days. 她成天打网球,而不是学习。

He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. A Instead of giving John the money, he gave it to me.


 

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