八年级英语（上）Unit 8-3 English Week

Language points
1. Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success.
Make…a success 意思是“使…获得成功”， success作make的宾语补足语。
2. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.
(1) have to意思是“不得不”，强调客观因素导致不得不做某事。有人称、时态、数的变化，否定式为don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t have to, 后跟动词原形。
e.g.Kate doesn’t have to join the dancing club on weekends.
(2) on意思是“关于”，等于about，通常用于正式用语。
The lecture is on English.
3. I advise people to speak slowly.我建议人们说慢一点。
advise意思是“建议”，常用搭配是advise sb.(not) to do,名词形式为advice,为不可数名词。
e.g. I advised him not to sell the house now.我建议他现在不要卖那间房子。
4. It’s well worth doing.这非常值得做。
be worth doing意思是“值得做某事”，be worth后还可加名词，意思是“值得…”.
e.g. The ancient vase is worth $4,000,000.这个古花瓶值四百万美元。
It’s worth all the hard work.所有的辛劳都是值得的。
5. It gave me a chance to learn new words.
give sb. a chance to do sth.意思是“给某人机会做某事“。Get a chance to do sth.表示”得到机会做某事“。
e.g. I got a chance to express my love to my teachers and classmates on Thanksgiving Day.我在感恩节得到了机会表达我对老师和同学的爱。
6. Above all, you should enjoy English! 最重要的是，你应该享受英语！
 above all 意思是“最重要的是，尤其是”，放句首。其他含all的词组有：after all “毕竟”，in all“总共”，not…at all“一点也不”。
e.g. Max is fair, hard---working, and above all, honest.麦克斯公正、勤劳、最重要 但是诚实。
7. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition.一些学生上演英语剧，其他学生参加英语歌词比赛。
（1） put on意思是“上演”，该词组还有“穿上（衣服）”的意思。
E.g. 穿上衣服，室外很冷。___________________________________________
（2） take part in意思是“参加”，等同于join in，后接一项活动或比赛。
e.g. She will go home to take part  in the Thanksgiving dinner this Sunday.
(3) some.., other+名词复数….意思是“一些….另一些….”，也可以说some….,others…,是固定搭配，比赛还有其他情况存在。
e.g. 周末，我们班有的同学呆在家，其他同学去看电影。
 _______________________________________________________
8. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.在任何可以的时候，你应该与你的朋友用英语交流。
whenever意思是“在任何..的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
e.g. I am always ready to help you whenever you need.任何你需要的时候，我总算准备好了帮助你。
类似的词语还有：whatever; however; whereever; whoever等
9. The first guard takes Robin Hood’s arms from behind and the second guard tries to hit him.第一个侍卫从后面抓住罗宾汉的手臂，第二个侍卫尝试打他。
Take sb’s arms from behind意思是“从后面抓住某人的手臂”。
10. This castel and all your gold now belong to the poor! 这座城堡和你所有的金子现在都属于穷人了。
belong to意思是“属于”，没有被动语态，也不用进行时。
e.g. The Kew Royal Gardens used to belong to the royal famil.基尤皇家植物园过去属于皇家。

三．课堂巩固
Reading
一． 翻译下列词组
1. 寻宝游戏_________________             2. 公开地  _________________
3. 上演_________________                  4. 在我看来 _________________
5. 最重要的是_________________            6. 值得做 _________________
二． 根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子
1. Rebecca ran the fastest in the competition. She was the w _______.
2. Miss Wang gave me a lot of useful s _____on how to improve my math and I like her very much.
3. After the earthquake in Ya An, people from the w _____country gave their support to those in need.
4. Our English teacher asked us to underline some beautiful sentences in the t ______and learn them by heart.
5. The Chinese writer Mo Yan gave a s ______ t othe middle school students and was warmly welcomed.
6. Michael h _____ himself behind the sofa in order not to be found by his friend when playing the game.
7. The tiger a ______ the goat when it was eating grass.
8. Though Bill is r ______, he lives a simple life in the countryside.
9. The famous university provides scholarship to the students from p _______ families to help them pay school fees.
三． 语音知识运用
1. The members of the dramma club are going to _____ a play on Wednesday to collect money for the disabled.
 A. put out          B. put up           C. put on            D. put away
2. Life of Pi is a film _____how a teeenager had a voyage with a tiger.
  A. in              B. on              C. of               D. at
3. Some people spent all their money buying a small house in city centre. _________people preferred to live in the countryside.
 A. Other            B. The other          C. Others           D. The others
4. Canton Tower is a new symbol of Guangzhou. It is worth __________.
 A. to visit            B. visiting           C. to visiting         D. visit
5. Jane is such a kind girl that she always gives a hand ______someone is in trouble.
 A. whatever         B. however         C. whoever       D. whenever
6. This new bike ____my younger brother.
A. belong to         B. belongs to       C. is belonging to   D. is blonged to
四．根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 孩子们应该多与父母交流。
 Children should ________more ______their parents.
2. 他们共同合作，把晚会办得非常成功。
 They worked together to _______the party ______ ______ ____.
3. 这次比赛给了我一次机会认识很多的朋友。
 The competition ______me _____ ______ ______make more new friends.
4. 小张非常累，因为他在周末参加了三场足球比赛。
 Xiao Zhnang was very tired, because he ______ ______ ____three football games at the weekend.

Grammar
情态动词should/ought to/had better的用法
1. should：表示“应当、应该”，指有责任或义务做某事。  
  We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。
should的否定式：should not，缩写为 shouldn’t。    You shouldn’t put the bike here.
should的一般疑问句：把should放在主语前面。     Should we start at once?

2. ought to：表示“应当、应该”，与should同义，但语气较强，强调有义务和必要做某事。
ought to的否定形式：ought not to，缩写为 oughtn’t to。  （切记是not to 而不是to not!）
ought to的一般疑问句：把ought放在主语前面，to仍在主语后面。

3. had better意为“最好，应该”，表示建议和忠告。Had better 没有人称的变化，后加动词原形，缩写形式为’d better, 否定句直接在had better后边加not，再加动词原形，缩写形式为’d better not +动词原形。
4. 情态动词后面的动词一定要用原形（绝对不能用to do、doing或动词过去式）。
情态动词shall、should、ought to、can、could、will、would、may、might、need、must、have to
否定形式：shall not（shan’t）、shouldn’t、oughtn’t to、can’t、couldn’t、won’t、wouldn’t、may
not、might not、needn’t、mustn’t、don’t have to (这个比较特殊，没有haven’t to 的说法)
  
☆need作情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定形式为 needn’t do，疑问句将need提前。
    作实意动词时，后接不定式to do，否定形式为 don’t need to do，疑问句在主语前加Do.
☆must的一般疑问句：肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用needn’t（不必）。
【牛刀小试】
一．按要求完成句子
(1) You should do your homework carefully. （用ought to 改为同义句）
   ___________________________________________________________________
(2) Tom should look after his little sister. （改为一般疑问句）
   ___________________________________________________________________
(3) Lucy should get to school on time.  （根据划线部分提问）
  ___________________________________________________________________
(4) Should we eat a lot of junk food?  (作否定回答)
   ___________________________________________________________________
(5) I have to finish my homework before going to bed .(改为否定句)
   ___________________________________________________________________
(6) You had better get here earlier. (改成否定句)
 ____________________________________________________________________
二、选择题：
（    ）1. You ________ buy the ticket before getting on the train.
          A. ought        B. should        C. mustn’t        D. can’t
（    ）2. To protect our eyes, we ________ keep enough distance from books when we read them.
          A. shouldn’t       B. ought not       C. ought not to        D. ought to
（    ）3. Tom ________ say sorry to Tracy because he broke her bike.
          A. should        B. ought       C. ought not to         D. should not
（    ）4. –Ought we to clean the classroom now?          -- Yes, we ________.
          A. should        B. ought to        C. shouldn’t        D. ought not to
（    ）5. You ________ throw rubbish here and there. It’s bad for the environment..
          A. shouldn’t        B. should        C. oughtn’t        D. ought to not
（    ）6. -- ________ I ________ the medicine after dinner?        -- Yes.
          A. Should; taking     B. Should; to take   C. Ought to; take    D. Ought; to take
（    ）7. We ________ talk loudly while others are working..
          A. ought to not       B. ought not to      C. should to not        D. should not to
（    ）8. You are a good boy. You ________ make your mother so angry.
          A. should        B. ought not        C. must        D. ought not to
（    ）9. –Should I help Mike?           -- Yes, you ________.
          A. ought        B. shouldn’t        C. should        D. can’t
（    ）10. I ________ go to see my grandmother, but I am not sure if I will have time.
          A. ought        B. should        C. must        D. can
（    ）11. He said such a thing ________ be allowed to happen.
          A. oughtn’t to        B. might not        C. may not        D. needn’t
（    ）12. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ________ report it to the police?
          A. ought        B. may        C. will        D. should
（    ）13. You ________ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do..
          A. needn’t to come          B. don’t need come       
C. don’t need coming        D. needn’t come
（    ）14. -- Need I start with the beginning?  – No, you ________.
            A. mustn’t         B. can’t           C. don’t          D. needn’t
（    ）15. –Must I finish the work now? 
– No, you ________.         --Yes, you _________.
            A. mustn’t         B. can’t           C. don’t          D. needn’t
 （    ）16. Jack, you had better _______English for 15 minutes every day if you really want to improve your oral English.
           A. read          B. to read         C. reading         D. reads
三、完成句子
1. 我们每天应该喝多少水？How much water ____________ we _________ everyday?
2. 我们在公交车上应该给老人让座。We __________ __________ give seats to the old on the bus.
3. 我们不应该上学迟到。____________________________________________.
4. 我们应该送她去医院吗？  __________ we __________ __________ her to the hospital?
5. 有人在喊救命，我们应该出去看看。
   Someone is calling for help. We __________ ___________ ___________ to have a look.
6. 你应该试一试。 _____________________________________________.
7. 我认为你应该去看看医生。I think you _________ _________ _________ to see the doctor.
8. 这是一场激动人心的足球赛。你应该去看一看。
   It’s an ___________ football match. You __________ __________ __________ to watch it.
9. 这个问题很重要，我们应该马上讨论。
   This question is very ___________ , we __________ ___________ it at once.
10. 你不应该这样对你的父母说话。You __________ __________ to your parents like that.
11. 我应该尽最大努力学好英语。_____________________________________________.