初二下Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
英语 
一、课文再现
二、重点知识
三、知识详解
四、语法讲解
 
一、课文再现
p.51
                  How to make a cartoon

First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.
    This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.
   One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station. He says, “I’m happy.I bought a new notebook. Now I won’t forget things.”
    Sarah says, “Yes, I have one too. Here it is.”
  Tim asks, “Where’s yours, Han?”
Han says, “Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!”
  

In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.
    Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are actually video cameras. Tim wears glasses, so he looks clever. Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight, black hair.
Now make a rough sketch of the story.
Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
     In the next stage, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film.
    Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. Their speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately .
     After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.

 

P.61

 

 

   Tom  the catand Jerry  the mouse  are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons ,Tom is  alway trying to catch Jerry, but he ha never has any success. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The story are full of fun and have a long  history.  

Tom 和Jerry是世界上两个最有名的卡通人物。这些短篇的卡通片非常有趣——猫咪Tom总是想抓住老鼠Jerry.这个卡通片有一个很长的历史。 

   William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them to make funny cartoons . Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funnyif the mouse was clever and always get the cat into trouble. 

  William Hanna和Joseph Barbera 在上世纪1930年代一起在MGM工作。他们的老板是一个叫Fred Quimby的人，他要他们做一些有趣的电影卡通片。他们一起想出了这个猫捉老鼠的主意，并且他们认为让老鼠变得聪明老让猫出糗会很有趣。 

  The first Tom and Jerry cartton was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven minutes long. 

    一开始卡通片《猫和老鼠》在1904年上映。获得了巨大的成功，所以他们的老板让Hanna和Barbera接着做更多的卡通片。在接下来的17年来，Hanna和Barbera做了大量的《猫和老鼠》。大多数的卡通片有7分钟长。 

   In total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.  The catoons are so good that they won a number of awards. The famous cat and mouse are still popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on the television  around the world.

总的来说，Hanna和Barbera做了114集《猫和老鼠》。几乎在每一集里Tom和它的主人都会陷入麻烦，而Jerry总是会嘲笑他。这有名的猫和老鼠现在仍然很流行。卡通片在全世界依旧出现在电视上。

 

P.62 Culture corner  Havoc in heaven

 

一、课题：八年级第二学期Unit4 　More Practice
 & Culture corner
二、课型：阅读拓展课（1课时）
三、学习目标 1、根据上下文语境猜测词义。
2、理解文章中有关《猫和老鼠》这一系列动画片的发展历史和影响等内容。
3、了解世界上来自不同国家的著名动画，关注中西方文化的异同，加深对中国优秀文化的理解。
四、学习重点和难点
重点：通过阅读文章，了解美国著名动画作品《猫和老鼠》的发展历史。
难点：能够用英语介绍自己喜欢的动画片或漫画。
五、学习过程
环节一【课前预习】
Task 1: 背景知识
1.《猫和老鼠》（Tom and Jerry）是由汤姆猫和杰瑞老鼠搭档出演的一部成功的短篇动画剧集。每一集短片大都从汤姆猫企图抓到杰瑞展开，最后以失败告终。《猫和老鼠》从1940年问世以来，一直是全世界最受欢迎的卡通之一。以片曾在1943年至1953年间先后夺得七项奥斯卡大奖，是获得过奥斯卡金像奖最多的动画片。
2. 《大闹天宫》是上海美术电影制片厂于1961－1964年制作的一部彩色动画长片。由李克弱、万籁鸣根据小说《西游记》改编。导演万籁鸣，美术设计张光宇。该片作为中国动画片的经典影响了几代人，是中国动画史上的丰碑。影片公映后，在国际上也产生巨大轰动。影片绘制时没有电脑制作，所有的动画设计全凭画笔，上、下两集的原画数量超过70，000张，仅绘制就用了近两年的时间。《大闹天宫》的对白特点是介于京白和朗诵之间的声音，音效和配乐采用了京剧、昆曲等中国传统戏剧元素等，使影片极富民族特色。
Task 2: Find the new phrases and write them down 找出单词/ 短语，并写一遍
1.　以…结束　_______________　

2.　陷入困境________________　

3.尝试做…_____________
4.　嘲笑某人_________________　

5.　充满了…__________________

6. 悠久历史____________
7.　在二十世纪30年代末___________　

8.给…造成麻烦_______
9.　巨大的成功_______　　

10.　总计__________

Task 3 : 翻译以下的句子sentences ;

1. …,但是他从没成功过。______________________________________________________
2. …, 老鼠很聪明，总是让那只猫陷入麻烦中。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.　这些卡通片非常棒，因而它们获得了不少奖项。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 这著名的猫和老鼠到今天还是很流行，是因为这部卡通还在全世界内播放。
_______________________________________________________________________________
环节二【师生研学】

More Practice部分

Task 2: Read the article and match the main idea of each paragraph
Paragraph 1         a  the makers of the cartoons

Paragraph 2        b  the characters and plot of the cartoons

Paragraph 3&4    c   the cartoons’ success and the awards they have received

Task 3: Read the article again and answer the questions on P61.
Task 4: 小组讨论并展示。
　What’s is your favourite cartoon? Give a brief introduction to it and tell your classmates why you like it.
Culture Corner部分――了解中国经典动画片《大闹天宫》。
Task1: Watch a video about Havoc in Heaven.
Task2: 阅读文章内容，然后完成下列问题。
When was Havoc in Heaven created? ______________________________
Who created it? ______________________________
Who is the main character of the story? ______________________________
How were the pictures drawn, by hand or by computer? ______________________________
Where are some of the sound effects from? ______________________________
Task3:小组讨论并展示。

Which cartoon do you like better, Tom and Jerry or Havoc in Heaven? why?
环节三【多元展评】
单项选择
1.In my opinion, Tom and Jerry is a great _________.
A. success            B. succeed        

C. successful       D. successfully
2.He said so loudly __________ everyone could hear him clearly.
A. to              B. for             C. as             D. that
3.He is trying ________ up with Lucy.
A. to catch  B. catch  C. caught D. catches
4.So far, the Moon _________ by man already.
A. is visited                  B. will be visited    

C. has been visited     D. was visited
5.The school bag ________ in the desk.
 A. puts                 B. can be put      

 C. is putting       D. can put
6.The old people _________ well in our country.
A. look after        B. must be looked after   C. must look after   D. looked after
7.Our living room must ________ clean all the time.
A. keep  B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep

根据中文意思，完成句子。
请不要提我的名字，不要给我惹来麻烦。
Please don’t mention my name, or you will ______  _____  ______  ______.

天气预报说明天天晴。According to the ______  ______, it will be sunny tomorrow.

谢天谢地！他最终还是按时间到了。

______  ______! He finally arrived on time.
用所给的动词的正确语态填空。
The work _________ (not finish) so far.
The old man is ill.

 

He _____________ (must send) to hospital.

Can the magazine _________ (take) out of the library?

The stars can’t ________________ (see) in the daytime.

The trees ______________ (water) by my mother already.

Look at the sign! The bike ________ (must not put) here.

This kind of machine _______ (can make) by Uncle Tim.

 

二、重点知识
Words
 
cartoon n. 动画片；卡通片
warning       n. 警告；警示
role-play      v. 角色扮演
symbol        n. 符号
*bubble       n. 泡；气泡
thought       n. 心思；思想
*rough       adj. 粗略的 
*sketch        n. 速写；概述
program             n. 程序 
record         v. 录制；录（音）
*effect        n. 效果
basic     adj. 基本的；基础的
stage       n. 段；步；步骤
pleasant       adj. 友好和善的；文雅的
*detailed      adj. 详细的；细致的
appear         v. 显得；看来；似乎
actor          n. 演员
match         v. 与……相配
separately    adv. 单独地；分别地
play           v. 播放
score   v. 得分
team      n.队
star n.明星，体坛高手
mystery  n. 神秘
island  n. 岛
storm    n. 暴风雨
jacket  n. 夹克衫；短上衣
wave     n. 海浪；波浪；波涛
 
 
phrases:
 
comic strip             连环漫画 
pop out        （眼睛）（因激动惊奇）睁大；瞪起
decide on   决定；选定
video camera          摄像机
play against       同......比赛
weather forecast       天气预报
life jacket         救生衣
thank goodness        谢天谢地
make it            获得成功
 
 

短语

1.comic strip连环漫画                 2.pop out 张大、瞪大、瞪起

3.decide on 决定、选定                4.video camera 摄像机

5.play against 同....比赛                6.weather forecast 天气预报

7.thank goodness谢天谢地             8.make it 获得成功

9.think of 考虑、想起、记得           10.have a good idea 有个好主意

11.think about 思考、考虑             12.add...to... 把...添加到....

13.sound effects 音响效果             14.at the underground station 在地铁站

15.look like 看上去像                 16.a little 一点儿

17.put...together 把...放在一起          18.show sth to sb 给某人看某物

19.play football 踢足球                20.the same as 和...一样

21.be different from 与...不同           22.look funny看起来有趣

23.a pare of 一双                     24.at the top of...在...的顶部

25.look out 当心                     26.be careful 小心

27.watch out 注意                    28.pick up捡起

29.in trouble 在困境中                30.good luck 好运

 

句型

1.need to do sth 需要做某事          need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事

2.forget to do sth 忘记做某事         forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

3.appear to do sth 像是在做某事      4.be used to to sth 被用来做某事

5.be ready to do sth 准备好做某事

6.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事     7.how to do sth 如何做某事

8.let’s do sth 让我们做某事吧         9.a comic strip called... 一个叫做...的连环漫画

10.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事

 

 

 
Synonyms:
thought=mind; idea
basic = the most necessary (part)
stage = a separate part
pleasant = friendly and polite
appear = seem
separately = not together 
star = a famous and excellent singer, performer, sports player, etc.
decide on = choose
make it = be successful
 
 
三、知识详解
 
知识点讲解与拓展：
1.       character：n. 人物、角色
Yue Fei is a great historical character.
2.       think of 考虑、思考
I’m thinking of going to Paris for vacation.
拓展：think of：想起、记起   I can’t think of his name.
      think of：对……有某种看法，常用于“What do you think of…”句型中  What do you think of the book？
3.       add… to…& add to
add… to…
把……加到……上
Please add some salt to the water.
add to
添加，增添（欢乐、困难等抽象名词）
Do you have anything to add to the list?
4.       record v. 录音
I’ve recorded the whole concert.
拓展：record n. 记录  set the record创造记录  break the record打破记录    hold the record保持记录
5.       decide on 决定、选定
What made you decide on Plan A?
6.       basic adj. 基础的，基本的
拓展：base— basis (n.)基础— basic (adj.)基本的— basically (adv,)基本上
7.       Here it is.
以here和there开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。
Here you are.  给你。               Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
8.       forget v. 忘记
forget to do
忘记要做某事（动作没发生）
I forget to turn off the light.
forget doing
忘记做过某事（动作已发生）
I forget opening the door.
9.       look like 看上去像
Tom looks like his father.
拓展：提问长相： What do/ dose sb. look like?
      提问性格： What is sb. like?
10.    appear v. 显得，看来，似乎
A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.
拓展：appear （to be）+ adj./ n.    She appears (to be) happy at the news.
      appear to do sth.      You appear to travel quite a lot.
11.    a little& a bit
1) 两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级），或动词。
   I’m a little/ bit hungry.
2) 用作形容词做定语时，a little修饰不可数名词，而a bit后面加of再加不可数名词。
   There’s a little water.= There’s a bit of water.
12.    be ready to do sth.  已完成某事，准备好做某事
The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.
拓展：be/ get ready for sth. 为……做好准备  Are you ready for your teast?
13.    as well as 并且，还。用来连接并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。
She is clever as well as beautiful.
14.    how to do  疑问词+ to do
I don’t know how to do it.
拓展：what to do做什么   where to go去哪里    why to do为什么做
15.    Don’t+ 动词原形.
否定祈使句，意为“不要……，禁止……”   Don’t play jokes on me, will you?
16.    the same as…  和……一样
The twins look the same as each other.
拓展：be different from  与……不同      London was different from most European capitals.
17.    look 连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”，厚街形容词作表语。
Alice looks happy today.
拓展：连系动词还有：:be(是), look(看起来), feel(摸上去), seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得), prove(证明是), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来)等
18.    Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
在let引导的祈使句中，sb可以是名词，也可以说代词的宾格。 Let him go.
let是使役动词，常用的使役动词还有：make，have，leave等。 They made me repeat the story.
19.    a pair of+ 不可数名词/ 可数名词的复数      a pair of shoes
20.    look out= pay attention to 当心、注意
Look out！There is a car coming！
拓展：look out of… 向外看……     She stopped writing and looked out of the window.
21.    pick up 捡起，拾起
She pick up a flower on the road.
拓展：pick up sth. 捡起某物，当sth.是人称代词的宾格时，放在pick之后，如：pick it up。当sth.是名词时，可以放在pick up中间或up之后，如：pick the pen up= pick up the pen。
22.    in trouble 在困境中
He’s in trouble, let’s help him.
拓展：与trouble相关的短语：get into trouble惹上麻烦     have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难
23.    success n. 成功
I wish you success with your studies.
拓展：succeed v. 成功。succeed in doing sth.
      successful adj. 成功的。    His business is successful.
24.    tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事    He told me the reason.
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事   The teacher told him to clean the classroom.
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事    He told us not to buy clothes in this store.
25.    laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him, please.
 
练习：
1. What do you _____ your hometown?  It is very beautiful. I love it very much. 
A.look at     B.talk about    
C.think of    D.think over 
2. When I was in the supermarke, I forgot _____ money with me. 
A.to take     B.to taking   
C.taking      D.bringing 
3. Could you give me some advice? I don’t know ______. Why don’t you wear this red shirt?
A.when to wear     B.what to wear  
 C.how to wear       D.where to wear
4. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to teir parents, but I am ____ them.
A.different from    B.surprised at   
C.the same as          D.proud of 
5. Where’s your ticket? Show _______ , please.
 A.me it    B.it me    C.me to it   D.it to me 
6. --Tom, ______ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.  --OK, thank you. 
 A.don’t   B.doesn’t   C.won’t  D.can’t
7. He ________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. 
A.picked up    B.threw away   
C.looked for   D.handed in
8. I’t sure our football team will ______ this match.We’re the best.  
A.win    B.fail    C.lose   D.beat
9. Our teacher often tells us ______ in the river. It’s dangerous. 
A.don’t swim    B.not swim  
C.not to swim   D.not swimming
10. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a short time. 
A.can be learned    B.has been learned   
C.can learn               D.has learned
 
四、语法讲解
 
语法——被动语态（2）
一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
 
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
   主动语态
We   Visited  that factory  last summer
主语   谓语    宾语       状语
 被动语态
That factory  was visited  by us  last summer
   主语            谓语      宾语     状语
 
三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
am / is / are + P.P.
（1）Do they speak French ?
（2）They don’t use the room .
Is French spoken by them ?
The room isn’t used by them .
一般过去时
was / were + p.p.
（1）The hunter killed a tiger .
（2）He wrote many stories last year .
A tiger was killed by the hunter .
Many stories was written by him last year .
现在进行时
am / is / are +being +p.p.
（1）These workers are building a new bridge .
（2）He is mending his car .
A new bridge is being built by these workers .
His car is being mended by him .
过去进行时
was / were + being + p.p.
（1）He was selling books .
（2）They were discussing the plan at that time .
Books were being built by him .
The plan was being discussed by them at that time .
现在完成时
have / has + been + p. p.
（1）She has learned many English words .
（2）He has finished the work .
Many English words have been learned by her .
The work has been finished by him .
过去完成时
had + been + p.p.
（1）They has solved the problem .
（2）We had told him the news by then .
The problem had been solved by them .
The news had been told to him by us .
一般将来时
shall / will be + p.p.
（1）I shall make a plan .
（2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour .
A plan will be made by me .
The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour .
过去将来时
would be + p.p.
was/ were going to be + p.p.
（1）He told me they would paint the room .
（2）They were going to put on a play the next week .
He told me the room would be painted by them .
A play was going to be put by them the next week .
情态动词
can / may / must / should
+ be + p.p.
（1）We should hand in our homework .
（2）You must answer the question in English .
Our homework should be handed in by us .
The question must be answered in English by you .
 
四. 如何正确使用被动语态
1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）
（被动语态）
 
▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。
2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。
eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）
          
   She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）
▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。
3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”
2.
比较：1.
         
4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。
eg：
       
         
 
五、不能用被动语态的情况
1.       不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：appear，rise，die，happen，break out，take place等
2.       表状态动词不能用于被动语态，如：hold，have，cost，contain，become，look like等
3.       某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如：The meat is cooking. 肉正在煮着。
4.       主动形式表示被动意义。
1)       某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look，smell，taste，feel，prove，wear，sound等。 eg：Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy.
2)       动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如：want，deserve，need，require，take，worth等。
The book is worth reading.      这本书值得读。
The children need looking after.  孩子们需要照顾。
3)       某些做表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表被动意义。
The conversation is hard to understand.    这个对话很难理解。
The fish is not easy to fish.       鱼不容易上钩。
The passage is difficult to read.   这段文章很难读懂。
 
练习：
1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A. invents            B. invented     
C. is invented      D. was invented
2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _________well.
A. sells                        B. sell          
C. is sold                     D. are sold
3. The sports meeting _________next month.
A. will hold
B. is going to hold            
C. will be held
4. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.    —Sorry. The book you ask for____ out.
A. is selling         B. is sold  
C. was selling     D. will be sold
5. Annie ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
    A. invites               B. is invited      
    C. was invited       D. has invited
6. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.
A. is destroyed      B. are destroyed 
C was destroyed   D. were destroyed
7. Han Han’s books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
A. is read            B. was read      
C. are read         D. were read
8.  Teenagers________allowed to drive.
A. should not be     B. should be not  
C. not should be
9. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
   —More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
   A. offer                     B. are offered   
   C. have offered     D. are offering
10. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.    —For two weeks.
       A. keep                 B. be borrowed      
       C. borrow             D. be kept
11. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.
    A. plant          B. are planted       
    C. planted        D. were planted
12. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?    —Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ________ here.
A. wasn't allowed    B. isn't allowed          C. won't allow           D. doesn't allow
13. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) ________10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.　
　　A. will fine　      B. were fined 
        C. are fine           D. will be fined
14.—What languages ______ in that country'?   —German and English
A. are speaking          B. are spoken            C. speak                        D. is spoken
15. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into      B. is dividing into      
C.  divided into      D is divided into
16. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
  A. is taken              B. are taken
  C. take                      D. takes
17.. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________． — Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.
       A. clean               B. cleaned  
       C. to clean           D. to be cleaned
18. — “Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please! — Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.
A. sold out           B. is sold out  
C. has sold out    D. was sold out
19. —Do you know Earth Day?   —Sure. It         in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up                    B. set up              
C. is set up                  D. was set up
20．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．
A．were planted   B．are planted                 
C．will plant          D．are planting

 

 

Unit 4  Cartoons and comic strips知识点讲解与练习

语法：被动语态（二）

1. It can be enjoyed by everyone.

2. Each picture should not be made the same as the one before it.

3. The cartoon characters have been drawn carefully by the artists.

上面的三个句子都属于被动语态，前两个句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，最后一个句子是现在完成时的被动语态。

 

1.常见的几种被动语态

一般现在时  am/is/are+过去分词           English isn’t spoken by people here.

一般过去时  was/were+过去分词           This book was written by Lu Xun.

一般将来时  will/shall+be+过去分词        Lei Feng will be remembered by us forever,

现在进行时  am/is/are being+过去分词      Many trees are being cut down now

现在完成时  have/has been+过去分词       Man-made satellites have been sent up in to space.

含情态动词  can/may/must be+过去分词     All the exercises must be finished before 4p.m.

 

 

2.主动语态变为被动语态的方法

1）变换结构图

We   Visited  that factory  last summer 主动语态

主语   谓语    宾语       其余部分

 

  That factory  was visited  by us  last summer 被动语态

   主语       谓语      宾语  其余部分

宾语提前做主语，主语变为介词by的宾语，谓语变为be+过去分词，时态根据主动语态来确定。

 

2）变化步骤：

   第一步：先确定主动句主、谓、宾。

   第二步：把主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。

   第三步：把主动句的谓语动词前的主语变成被动句中by的宾语。

   第四步：把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”。

 

练习：

1. Teenagers ______ allowed o drive.

   A.should not be     B.should be not    C.not should be

2. Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.

   A.used   B.has used   C.has be used   D.has been used

3. Parents should allow their children to choose their own clothes.

   Children should _______ _______ to choose their own clothes by their parents.

4. We should not allow the students to stay up until twelve o’clock.

   The students _______ ________ ________ to stay up until twelve o’clock.

5. The English homework must be handed in by the weekend.（改为一般疑问句）

   _______ the English homework _______ _______ _______ by the weekend?

 

 

课后练习

1.---What do you ______ your hometown?

  ---It’s very beautiful. I love it very much.

   A.look at    B.talk about   C.think of   D.think over

2. When I was in the supermarket, I forgot _____ money with me.

   A.to take    B.to taking   C.taking    B.bringing

3. --Could you give me some advice? I don’t know______.

   --Why don’t you wear this red shirt?

   A.when to wear   B.what to wear   C.how to wear  D.where to wear

4. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am ____ them.

   A.different from   B.surprised at   C.the same as   D.proud of

5. Where’s your ticket? Show_____, please.

   A.me it   B.it me   C.me to it   D.it to me

6. --Tom, _____ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.

--OK,thank you.

   A.don’t    B.doesn’t    C.won’t   D.can’t

7. He _______ a piece of waste paper, and put in into the rubbish bag.

   A.picked up   B.threw away    C.looked for    D.handed in

8. I’m sure our football team will ______ this match. We’re the best.

   A.win    B.fail    C.lose    D.beat

9. Our teacher often tells us ______ in the river. It’s dangerous.

   A.don’t swim    B.not swim     C.not to swim    D.not swimming

10.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a short time.

   A.can be learned    B.has been learned   C.can learn    D.has learned

 

单元测试题

一，单项选择

1. Actually , I got to New York yesterday.  

A.Possibly   B. Simply   C. In fact   D. In order

2.Don’t forget to take your umbrella.     

A.Remember   B.Make   C.Get   D.Look

3.In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want. 

A. methods  B.types  C.ways  D.feet

4.It appears that she lies to us. 

A.looks  B.says  C.seems  D.pays

5.Finally , we finished the homework.  

A.At first  B.At Last  C.At noon  D.At night

6.----It was______honour to Alexander Graham Bell in 1986.   ----Yes, because he invented the telephone.

A.an    B.a    C.the    D./

7.----My school is different______theirs. It has many after-school clubs.   ----That’s great. 

A.in  B.by  C.of  D.from

8.----Why is Linda practicing speaking English?   ----______abroad for further study. 

A.Go  B.Gone  C.To go D.Goes

9.----No matter what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Island belongs to China will ______change.   ----I agree.

A.ever    B.never    C.still    D.hardly

10.----Excuse me. Could you tell me ______get to the station?  ----Sorry, I don’t know.

A.how can I   B.how I can   C.what to   D.what I can

11.----The girls are talking about the art festival______.   ----Yes. They have so many fun things to share.

A.easily   B.angrily   C.sadly    D.happily

12.----Why not______your teacher for help when you can’t finish the story by yourself?  ----Because I want to write on my own.   

A.to ask; write   B.to ask; writing   C.ask; writing   D.asking; to write

13.----Sam, what can I do to get up early?   ----Set the alarm at 6:00am, ______you’ll make it. A.or  B.but  C.and D.so

14.----How often should I feed the bird?   ----It ______food every day, or it will be hungry.

A.must give   B.must be give   C.must be given   D.must be gave

15.----Will you go to the zoo with me?   ----I can’t tell you now. I have to ______it.

A.think of   B.think about   C.think from   D.think for

16.----You should stop him to go there. It is dangerous.   ----I______him. But he didn’t listen to me.

A.warned   B.said   C.spoke   D.talked

17.----People who______to the party are very excited.   ----So they are.

 A.have invited   B.has been invited  C.will invite   D.have been invited

18.----It______that there has been a mistake.   ----Then you should correct it. 

A.looks  B.appears  C.likes  D.is

19.----I will have a math test tomorrow.   ----______!  

A.Good luck  B.Thank you  C.Well done  D.The same to you

20.----No one can be sure______in two thousand years.   ----Maybe they will become smaller.

A.what man will look like      B.what will man be like 

C.what man does look like    D.what is man like

二，完形填空

  The Spring Festival is ___1___celebration for Chinese people. They start to get ready ___2___it before the festival starts. They buy__3____food and some new clothes for family members. Chinese people like the festival because it’s a time for family___4___together. People who work away from home come back to their___5___. Spring Festival is also a special travel season. Trains, buses and planes are always very busy. At the Spring Festival people enjoy___6___by playing card games, watching TV and___7___big dinners. ___8___the night of the festival, the Spring Festival Celebration Party is on TV for everyone to watch. Most people wait ___9___the clock to strike(敲)twelve and send messages to their friends at that__10____moment.

1.A.the big       B.the strongest    C.the biggest   D.the largest     

2.A.for          B.to             C.with        D.at

3.A.a few        B.lots of          C.many       D. a lot                       

4.A.got          B.getting         C.to get       D.gets

5.A.familys      B.families         C.home       D.house                 

6.A.ourselves    B.oneself          C.themselves   D.himself

7.A.having      B.have            C.to eat        D.to have                   

8.A.At          B.In              C.On         D.For

9.A./           B.for               C.at          D.to                             

10.A.such       B.quite             C.very        D.so

三，阅读理解

A

  The cartoon movie Bolt is an interesting movie. All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog and his name is Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in TV programs. Many people love him. So he is a little proud.

  One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his hometown. It’s about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger all by himself. He begins to go across the USA. 

  On his way he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way.

  At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programs and in real life. The movie is very instructive.

1.What is Bolt?  

A.He likes watching TV.  B.He lives in New York.  C.He is a lonely cat.  D.He is a dog star.

2.Bolt has to go ______miles to go back to his hometown. 

A.2,000  B.1,000  C.20,000  D.10,000

3.What is Rhino?  

A.He is a cat.  B.He is a pig.  C.He is a mouse.  D.He is a rabbit.

4.Bolt meets______on his way.  

 A.a friend  B.a tiger  C.a rabbit  D.many strange animals

5.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “instructive” in Chinese? 

A.滑稽的   B.有趣的   C.有教育意义的   D.好看的

B

  People eat different things in different parts of the world.

  In South China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.

  The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw fish. In Africa, maize(玉米)is the most important food. People there make maize into flour. With the flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.

  In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the US, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In English the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people eat it at home, in their world places, in the park or on the road. People call it “take-away” food.

1.This passage is about ______. 

A. eating difference  B. western countries  C.fish and chips  D.rice and fish

2.People in______eat fish when it isn’t cooked.  

A.China  B.Japan  C.Africa  D.Britain

3.The most important food for the people in Africa is ______.  

A.rice  B.fish  C.vegetables  D.maize

4.Which of the following countries is called “a western country”?  

A.One of the countries in Africa   B.Japan   C.China   D.America

5.The popular “take-away” food in England refers to______.

A.rice and chips   B.fish and chips   C.maize and fish   D.maize and rice

C

Accident Report Form
Accident	A car hit a tree.
	Four people were in the car.
Weather condition	There was heavy rain.
Cause	The driver named Li Jun drank too much.
Date of call	March 20th, 2013
Time of call	8:30
Name of caller	A man called Zhang Wei.(He was taking a walk there at that time.)
Place	Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims	Mr Green hurt his head.
	Mrs Green hurt her left leg.
	Their daughter felt frightened.
	Their dog died.
Action	Policemen arrived at 8:40pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45pm

1.What time did Zhang Wei call the police?  

 A.At 8:30am.  B.At 8:30pm.  C.At 8:40pm.  D.At 8:45pm.

2.How many people were there in the cars? 

A.One   B.Two   C.Three   D.Four

3.Whose left leg was hurt? 

A.Mrs Green’s  B.Their daughter’s  C.Mr Green’s  D.Their dog’s

4.What was the weather like that day? 

A.It was sunny.  B.It was snowy.  C.It was cloudy.  D.It was rainy.

5.Which of the following is TRUE? 

A.The car hit the wall.         B.The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.

C.The driver drank too much.   

D.The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.

四，选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话

A.    remember to  B. asked  C. from  D. reminded  E. make  F. get

 Philip=P     Linda=L

P: Hi, Linda. I hear you may___1___ a part-time job during the summer holiday.  

L: Yeah, but I’m not sure of it.

P: Really? What problems?                                

L: They ___2___ me to have the interview this Sunday.

P: Don’t worry! Be confident!                              

L: I will get prepare for it.

P: And ___3___ be well-dressed.                              

L: But I can’t find any dress right for the interview.

P: Why not borrow a blouse__4____ Debbie?                  

L: Oh, yes. You ___5___ me of her blue blouse.

P: I’m sure you can impress them with your good behaviors.   

L: Thank you very much.

选择下列句子完成下面对话

A.He likes reading, playing golf and bridge   B.When was he born?  C.He grew up in Washington, America  D.Is he rich?   E.Yes, it is very interesting.  F.What kind of book do you like?  G.No, it is very boring.

(Chris is reading a book in his room. Then his sister Alice comes in.)
A:Who wrote the book? Is it very interesting?         

B:__1____ Its author is Bill Gates, a famous computer scientist.

A:___2___.                                          

B:He was born in 1955.

A:Where did he grow up?                          

B: __3____

A:What’s his hobby?                              

B: ___4___

A: __5____                                         

B: Yes, and he is one of the richest people in the world!

根据句意，用括弧内所给的词的适当形式填空

1.I need you to answer my question __________(separate).

2.Your homework must __________(do) before Sunday.

3.This is my __________(two) chance. I won’t miss it.

4.Don’t forget __________(turn) off the lights when you leave.

5.You can have a rest after you finish __________(do)the housework.

6.Alan’s dream is to an __________(act) in the future.

7.Please give me a＿＿＿＿(detail) answer.

8.All the fans shouted when Jay Chou ___________(appearance) on the stage.

9.On a cold evening, it’s __________(please) to sit by the fire.

10.Jim is __________(happily) because his father bought him a bike.