2014年(新课标I)普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
英
1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.
£19.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car.
B. Give her a ride..
C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor.
B. A department head.
C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult..
B. Very interesting.
C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes.
C. News.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee..
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital.
听第7段材料,回答第8 、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45.
9. Where will the speakers go ?'
A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10. How will the speaker go to New York?
A. By air.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow workers.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a
tour guide.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)
第一节
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity
Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create
artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.
Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,
Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.
Between March
10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the
specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge
celebration. The program guidelines and other related information
are available at :http:// cambridgesciencefestival
21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?
A. School
students.
C. CSF
winners.
22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?
A. On
February 8th.
C. On March
15th
23. What type of writing is this text?
A .An
exhibition guide.
C. An
announcement.
B
Passenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.
Written
accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries
described flocks (群)so
large that they
hours.
It was calculated that when it population reached its highest point ,they were more than 3billlion
passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.
most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands,
Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
been damaged by American’s need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to
go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks
were gone, never to be seen again.
no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wi pigeon in the United
States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived under human
care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on
September 1, 1914.
24. In the 18th and early 19teh centuries, passenger pigeons____.
B. lived mainly in the south of America
C. did great harm to the natural environment
D. were the largest bird population in the Us
25. The underlined word “ undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ ____.
A. escape
26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A. To seek pleasure.
C. To make money.
27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A. It was ignored by the public.
C. It was unfair.
C
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant’ focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.
It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become…take immediate action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.
28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?
A. To trick the lion.
C. To get ready
for a fight.
29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?
A. They feel
puzzled over choices.
C. They find it
hard to make changes.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?
A. Tolerant.
B. Doubtful.
C. Respectful.
D. Supportive.
31. When the world is “ waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to _____
A. wait for a better chance
B. break your old habits
C. make a quick decision
D. ask for clear guidance
D.
As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University,
who specializes in the languages and
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India , Nepal, Bhutan, and China . But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded –the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project __Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
32. Many scholars are making efforts to ______.
A. promote
global languages
C. search for
language communities
33. What does “that tradition’ in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
A. Having full records of the languages
B. Writing books on language teaching.
C. Telling stories about language users
D. Living with the native speaker.
34. What is Turin’s book based on?
A. The cultual studies
C. His language research in Bhutan.
35. Which of the following best describe Turin’s work?
A. Write, sell and donate.
C. Collect, protect and reconnect.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15 分)
1.Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 37. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3.Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
40
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As
a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they
aare performed on a routine(常规)basis.
As a matter of fact, we can see this
41. A. principle
42. A. parties
43. A. working
44. A. confidence
45. A.
same
46. A. well-organized
47. A. broad
48. A. silently
49. A. promise
50. A. courage
51. A. graduation
52. A. children
53. A. carefully
54. A. required
55. A. need
56. A. great
57. A. time
58. A. only
59. A. lost
60. A. pets
第II卷
注意事项:
用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处
加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1.
笫二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)
注意:1.词数100左右;
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试((新课标I)
英语参考答案
选择题答案
第一部分:
1-5
ABCBA
第二部分:(共20 小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)
21-25 :ADCDB
第三部分:
41-45 ADCBA
非选择题答案:
61. was
66.
cleaner
第四部分:
第一节
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes
(圣女果)in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self
seed where they please . As∧result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but
juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow
tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect
attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!
第二节:One Possible Version
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I’ve seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course. First when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included Would there be host family or university dormitory?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua