感叹句的五种常用句式

 

How cold it is! 天气多冷呀!

How fast he drives! 他开得有真快!

        英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。

        根据感叹句的不同结构，我们可以将它归纳为以下句型（其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略）：

 

     一、以what 引导的感叹句，一般有四种形式，what后跟名词。

 

句型一：What +名词+主语+谓语！

 

What a shame! 真倒霉!

What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!

What fools they are! 他们多傻啊!

What nonsense! 真是胡说八道!

        注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。

        由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词；

        而第三句中的fools为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词；

        第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。

 

句型二：

②   What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！

 

1. What a good girl she is!
2. What an interesting poem it is !
3. What an exciting football game it is!
4. What an interesting film we saw !
5. What a kind lady she is !
6. What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!
7. What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀!
8. What a good girl she is!
9.  What an interesting poem it is !

句型三：

③What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

1. What bad weather it is!
2. What clean water it is!
3.  What fine paper they biught yesterday!
4.  What light cotton it is!
5. What bad weather it is!
6. What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!

 

 句型四：

  ④What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！

1. What good students they are!
2. What beautiful flowers they are!
3. What interesting animals pandas are!
4. What clever students they are!
5. What expensive shoes they are!
6. What beautiful flowers they are!
7. What heavy books they are!
8. What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊！
9. What good students they are!
10. What beautiful flowers they are!

 

      二、以how 引导的感叹句，一般有四种形式，how后跟形容词或副词+主语+谓语（谓语是连系动词be, sound,feel, taste,smell,look时how后+形容词，谓语如果是其它行为动词时+副词）。

 

      以how引导的感叹句也有三种形式，how后跟形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。

 

句型一

①  How +形容词+ 主语+谓语动词！

1. How hot it is today!
2. How lucky we are!
3. How beautiful the girls look!
4. How angry he is!
5. How happy we are!
6. How sad they felt just now!
7. How clean the floor looks!
8. How strong the boys are!

 句型二

 

② How+副词+主语+谓语！

 

1. How fast he runs!
2. How slowly we walk!
3. How beautifully the girls dance!
4. How angrily he is shouting !
5. How happily we are working!
6. How sadly they cried just now!
7. How quickly they answered!
8. How hard the boys are working!

 句型三

 

 ③How + 主语+谓语！

How time flies! 光阴似箭！

How quickly the time passed!

 

句型五：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！

 

 

 

 

How nice! 多好呀!

How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!

How fast he runs!

How beautifully he sings!

How beautiful the city is!  这座城市多么美丽！

How hot it is today!

How lucky we are!

 

句型六：How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语！

How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多高的孩子啊!

How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊！

 

 

  注意：这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词，不能是复数名词，也不能是不可数名词，且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。

句型五：How +主语+谓语！

How time flies! 光阴似箭！

How quickly the time passed!

How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!

How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!

How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!

这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard，第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。

 

(1)    以what 引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，what后跟名词。

 

①What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！

1. What a good girl she is!
2. What an interesting poem it is !
3. What an exciting football game it is!
4. What an interesting film we saw !
5. What a kind lady she is !

 

②   What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

1. What bad weather it is!
2. What clean water it is!
3.  What fine paper they biught yesterday!
4.  What light cotton it is!

 

 

③  What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！

1. What good students they are!
2. What beautiful flowers they are!
3. What interesting animals pandas are!
4. What clever students they are!
5. What expensive shoes they are!
6. What beautiful flowers they are!
7. What heavy books they are!

 

(2)    以how引导的感叹句也有三种形式，how后跟形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。

①  How +形容词+ 主语+谓语动词！

1. How hot it is today!
2. How lucky we are!
3. How beautiful the girls look!
4. How angry he is!
5. How happy we are!
6. How sad they felt just now!
7. How clean the floor looks!
8. How strong the boys are!

 

 

② How+副词+主语+谓语！

 

1. How fast he runs!
2. How slowly we walk!
3. How beautifully the girls dance!
4. How angrily he is shouting !
5. How happily we are working!
6. How sadly they cried just now!
7. How quickly they answered!
8. How hard the boys are working!

 

 

 ③How + 主语+谓语！

How time flies! 光阴似箭！

How quickly the time passed!