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unit5 water知识点，语法及练习

 

 重点短语（词组）

1. turn off       关上（电灯、煤气、自来水、电视等）        

turn on             打开（电灯、煤气、自来水、、电视等）

turn up 开大（收音机、电视等）音量                     

turn down 调低（收音机、电视等）音量

off\ on\ up\ down  都是 adv. 接代词只能放中间     如：

turn it off

2.look around = look round                    环顾四周

3. It’s time for sb to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了。

 It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。

It’s time for sth. 是...的时间了。

4.      add sth to sth     把...加入...里         

add A and B       把A和B加起来

5.      make sb\sth + adj.    使某人、某物怎么样      make sb do sth. 让某人做某事

6.      remember (not) to do sth                     记得（不）要去做某事 –(事还没做)

 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 –(事做了)                                                                             

7.      a large amount of 谓语用单数，后接不可数名词

8.      noise：噪音，不愉悦的声音              sound：几乎所有声音

9.      along沿着（线）；

         across横穿（面）

10. 1）表示归还，return可以和back连用 Please return the book back before Friday.

11.   in the form of  :以...的形式

12.   a bit 有点；一点

13.   be made up of  由...组成

14.   dry up   干涸

15. continue  to do sth.  继续做别的事

          continue doing sth  继续做同一件事

After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.

他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。
After a rest, he continues reading.稍事休息后，他继续看书。

 

Ⅱ. 语法：谈论名词的数量

一. 谈论多少

1.      “许多”的表达：

①   a lot of = lots of + 不可数名词\ 可数名词复数

如：a lot of\ lots of water

       a lot of\ lots of swimmers

②     many + 可数名词复数                              如：many swimmers

③     much + 不可数名词                                如：much water

2.      “有一些；少量的(肯定意义)”的表达：

①   a little + 不可数名词                                  如：a little time

②   a few + 可数名词复数                               如：a few friends

 

3.      “几乎没有；没有（否定意义）”的表达：

①   little + 不可数名词 

如：There is little food in the fridge.

②   few + 可数名词复数                                  如：He has few friends.

③   no +不可数名词\ 可数名词复数

如：There is no water in the pool.        There are no swimmers in the pool.

4.      注意：

① a little = not…much  “很少(肯定意义)”

如：There is a little water in this bottle. = There is not much water in the bottle.

② a few = not… many   “很少(肯定意义)”

如：There are a few swimmers in the pool.     

= There are not many swimmers in the pool.

二．询问多少

1.   How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？

 如： How many oranges are there in the fridge?

2.   How much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？

              如：

How much paper do you need?

       How much is\are + the + n. ? 询问价格

              如： How much are the oranges?

三．谈论足够与否

1.   “太多的”表达：

       too many +可数名词复数                           如： too many oranges

       too much +不可数名词                                如： too much water

2.   “足够的”表达：

       enough +可数名词复数\不可数名词        如： enough onions\ salt

3.   “不足的”表达：

       not enough  +可数名词复数\不可数名词              如： not enough onions\ salt

4.   “太少的”表达：

       too few +可数名词复数                                    如：too few eggs

       too little +不可数名词                                        如：too little milk

四．区别

1.   too much +不可数名词“太多的、、、”

       much too + adj.\ adv. “太、、、”

       如：The beef is much too delicious.                        牛肉太好吃了。

2.   ① enough adj. 足够的；充分的 修饰名词，一般置于名词之前

       如： We have enough milk for everyone.                       enough money

       ② enough adv. 足够地；充分地 修饰adj.\ adv. ，只能放在adj.\adv. 后面

       如： He didn’t study hard enough.                                  good enough

五、分数的表达

先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子为大于1的整数时，分母要变复数。

quarter  1/4    half  1/2   two thirds  2/3    three fifths 3/5

 

一、根据首字母填空，注意用适当的形式

1. Be careful. Don’t d    the plate盘子.

2. Did you have a good j       .

3. They have to do e            to find out if the drug is safe for humans.

4. The island is short of f        water.

5. Can you recognize 认出the v       ? Who’s that at the door?

6. Then a    a little sugar to the mixture混合物.

7. We can drive t         the tunnel隧道 in five minutes.

8. Clean water is v         in every part of the world.

 

二、选择适当的词组填空，注意适当的形式

 

turn off     add to     the end of    remember not to      fall from    waste water    look around    drop  into

1. It is not right to               at any time. It’s valuable, like liquid gold

液体黄金.

2. You should                your computer if you don’t use it any longer.

3. The child                the whirlpool漩涡 from the ship. No one was able

to save him.

4. Please                  leave your books in the classroom today.

 You need to go over the lessons for an important exam tomorrow.

5. How much sugar do you want to                your coffee?

6. He                , but couldn’t see anybody.

7. “That’s                the class for today. Here’s your homework!”

The teacher said.

8. Yesterday, Wendy                her bicycle but luckily she didn’t hurt herself.

 

三、用many或much填空：

1. Did you buy _______________ food?

2. There aren’t _______________ hotels in the town.

3. We haven’t got _______________ petrol in our car.

4. Were there _______________ people on the train?

5. Did _______________ students fail the exam?

6. Paul hasn’t got _______________ money in his wallet.

7. I wasn’t very hungry. I didn’t eat _______________.

8. I haven’t seen George for _______________ years.

 

四、用few, a few, little或a little填空：

1. There was _______________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.

2. – When did Sarah go out?-- _______________ minutes ago.

3. I can’t decide now. I need _______________ time to think about it.

4. There was _______________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.

5. The bus service isn’t very good at night – there are _______________ buses after 9 o’clock.

6. I’d like to practise my English more but I have _______________ chances.

 

五、选择填空

ⅰ根据句意，从下面四个选项中选出和画线部分意义相同或接近的选项。

﹙   ﹚1. He can speak  English , and Chinese  as well.

A. very well   B. very good   C. too   D .either

﹙   ﹚2.Will you please take care of my pet dog when I  am not at home? 

A. look at   B. look after   C. look for D. look

﹙   ﹚3.Guangdong is famous for its food and clothes.

A. is well known for     B. is very popular as

C. knows              D. is possible for

﹙   ﹚4.Why not do it at once?

A. How about do          B. What about doing

C. Let us doing          D. Why don’t  you

﹙   ﹚5.We don’t allow pet in.

A. ask       B. let      C.  make   D.  have

﹙   ﹚6.You shouldn’t  look around when you have an examination.

A. look for    B. look at     C. look about  D. look after

﹙   ﹚7.Look,there are hundreds of holes in the wall!

A. a hundred of    B. a lot of     C. much  D. some

﹙   ﹚8.You should apologize to him if you are wrong.

A. say sorry                  B. say thanks   

C. say goodbye                 D. say hello

 

ⅱ从下面的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

﹙   ﹚9.Sam is ＿＿ Art teacher.. He likes playing ＿＿football.

A an, the   B an ,不填   C a ,the   D a, 不填

﹙   ﹚10.I have ＿＿ notebook and two pens in my bag. ＿＿ Notebook is for you.

A a, The  B an, The   C an,不填  D a,不填

﹙   ﹚11.We have no school today. Why not ＿＿  swimming this afternoon?

 A. go    B. to go    C. going   D. went

﹙   ﹚12.The girl ＿＿ long hair is very beautiful.

A. to      B. for     C. as      D. with

﹙   ﹚13.Mr Smith is an English teacher ＿＿ he will teach us English next term.

A. or       B. and      C. but

﹙   ﹚14.We don’t allow ＿＿ in our school.

A. smoke      B. to smoke   C. smoking

﹙   ﹚15.Keep quiet! The baby is ＿＿.

A. sleep       B.  sleeping   C. sleeps

﹙   ﹚16.--It is time for dinner. Where is your father? Emma?

         -- He ＿＿ his bike in the yard.

A. clean       B. cleaned     C. is cleaning 

﹙   ﹚17.This kind of desk ＿＿of wood.

A. is making   B. is made    C. made

﹙   ﹚18.Look! The students ＿＿  trees in the garden.

A. are planting     B. planted   C. plant

﹙   ﹚19. Which sense doesn’t a blind man have?

A. sight      B. hearing    C. taste

﹙   ﹚20.–Do you enjoy＿＿  at Jim’s home?

          –Yes, he told me to help ＿＿ to the delicious food.

A. yourself, meself    B. yourself ,myself    C. you , myself

 

六．阅读理解

A

It is eight o’clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot.It is ten o’clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o’clock.In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o’clock, In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o’clock. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he’s reading an interesting book.

1.The children go to school ______ every day.

A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by bus

2. Mrs Sawyer is going to ___ this morning? 

A.staying at home B. go shopping  C. drinking tea  D. watching TV

3. Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room. 

A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:00

4. Are the children doing their homework at the moment?

A. Yes, they do.  B. No, they don’t.   C. Yes, they are.   D. No, they aren’t

5. At the moment ,Mr Sawyer is_________ .

A. watching TV  B. reading his newspaper

C.playing in the garden   D. reading an interesting book.

 

B

Joan got home late from work today, and she was very happy. When she opened the refrigerator, she was upset. There was nothing to eat for dinner. Joan sat down and made a shopping list. She needed a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrot, a quart of milk, a dozen eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken, and a loaf of bread.

Joan rushed out of the house and drove to the supermarket. When she got there, she was very disappointed. There wasn’t any lettuce. There weren’t any carrots. There wasn’t any milk. There weren’t any eggs. There weren’t any tomatoes. There wasn’t any chicken, and there wasn’t any bread.

Joan was tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset that she lost her appetite(食欲，胃口)，drove home, didn’t have dinner, and went to bed.

1.Was there anything to eat in the refrigerator?

A. Yes, there was.  B. No, there wasn’t.  C. Yes, there wasn’t.

 D. No, there was.

2.Did Joan need any fish?   

        A.Yes, she did.  B. No, she didn’t.  C. Yes. she didn’t.  D. No, she did.

3.How did Joan go to the supermarket?   

        A. By bus.   B. By bike.   C. By car.  D On foot.

4.Joan bought _____________ in the supermarket.  

       A. carrots  B. milk  C. tomatoes  D. nothing

5.What did Joan do after she drove home from supermarket?

A. She watched TV.  B. She ate dinner.  C. She went to bed. 

D.She went to work.

 

 

七、完形填空

In England, nobody  1  the age of eighteen can drink in a bar(酒吧). Mr Green often  2  to a bar near his house, but he never took his  3 , Tom, because Tom was very young. After Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Green  4  Tom to his usual bar for the first time. They drank  5  an hour, then Mr. Green said to his son, “Now, Tom. I want to   6  you a lesson, you must be  7  not to drink too much.  8  do you know when you have enough? Well, let me tell you. Can you  9  those two lights at the end of the bar? When they come to become  10 , you’re having enough and should go home.”

“But, Dad,” said Tom, “I can see only one light at the end of the bar.”

(   ) 1. A. above                 B. under                 C. at        

(   ) 2. A. went                  B. shouted       C. wrote

(   ) 3. A. daughter     B. wife                 C. son                 

(   ) 4. A. sent                   B. carried          C. took   

(   ) 5. A. for                   B. in                   C. to                   

(   ) 6. A. buy                   B. bring       C. give

(   ) 7. A. careful                B. happy         C. sad

(   ) 8. A. What                 B. How          C. When    

(   ) 9. A. see          B. read                 C. touch        

(   ) 10. A. one                     B. two            C. four