正东方教育八年级下Unit 5 Save the endangered animals
英语(上海版广州最新教材)
Unit 5 Save the endangered
animals
一、课文再现
二、重点词汇
- endangered
adj.
濒危的
- file
n.档案
- giant panda
n.
大熊猫
- obligation
n. 义务;责任
- wild n.
自然环境;野生状态
- bamboo
n. 竹子;竹
- adult
n.
成年动物
- weight
n.重量
- kilogram
n.
千克
- population
n. 人口;族群
- behaviour
n.
活动方式;行为
- birth
n. 出生;诞生
- patch n.
色斑;斑点
- shoulder
n.肩膀;肩
- central
adj.
中心的;中央的
- menu n.
菜单
- fur n.
(动物)
毛皮
- cruel
adj. 残忍的;残酷的
- organization n.
组织;机构
- danger
n. 危险;风险
- face v.
面对
- Asian
adj. 亚洲的
- weigh
v.
有……重;重
- in the
wild 在野生环境中
- at
birth
出生时
- on one’s
own 独自
- close
to 几乎;接近
中考必考句型Learning lagnuage points:
1)as +adj/adv as (否定:not as/so +adj/adv as)
2) 花时间
人+spend+时间+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
It takes +人+ 时间 +to do sth.
3)花钱:
人
+ spend + 钱 + on + 物
人+ pay + 钱 + for + 物
物 + cost + 人 + 钱
三、重点句型
四、语法讲解
It is+adj+for
sb(noun/pronoun) to do sth
It is+adj+of
sb(noun/pronoun) to do sth
it is not difficult for them to climb
trees.
It is important for us to protect
them.
It is cruel of them to do
so.
adjective + enough
+ to do sth
They are strong enough to protect
themselves
八年级下Unit
5 Save the endangered
animals检测题
P.67
The giant
panda
A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a
white face with black patches around its eyes. It also has
black ears, shoulders and legs. The
rest of its body is
white.
rest 作主语谓语动词的单复数取决于of
后的名词。类似的如,some,分数词\百分数作主语也如此。
30%/The rest of the books were
lost.
50%/The rest of the water is
polluted.
One third/The rest of the apple was eaten by a mouse.
Some/The rest of the
apples were eaten by a
mouse.
HOME
Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China.
They live in the bamboo forests there.
FOOD
Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes
bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as
30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
Behaviour
Panda like to live on their own . They need to eat a lot
to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a
day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not
difficult for them to climb trees. They are strong enough to
protect themselves.
Life
Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can
live for up to 35 years.
The future
People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their
homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel
of them to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now.
It is important for us to protect them.
二、重点词汇
1) hear
of(hear about)
2) be born
in/on/at
3) look
after(take care of/care for)
4)show a great love
for
5)become good
at
6)
…..until….
7)Go
missing
8)Look
for
9)Day and
night
10)On the second
night
11)Fall
into
12)high up
13)on one's own(by
oneself)
14)in the wild
15)up to
16) cut down
17)lose one’s home
三、重点句型
1、It
is not difficult for them to climb
trees.
It is important for us
to protect them.
eg.
It is important for
you to reduce the pressure you are feeling.
The
adjective
in this sentence
pattern
describes (the
person/the
action)
Protecting endangered
animals
1.
It is important
for us/people to learn about
endangered animals in
the area.
2.
It is wrong for
us/people to buy products made
from endangered
animals.
3.
It is
helpful for us/people to report any hunting
of
endangered animals.
4.
It is
right for us/people to protect the homes
of
endangered
animals.
adj.+for+noun/pronoun+to do
• difficult
• convenient
• important
• impossible
• possible
• necessary
• easy
2、It
is cruel of them to do so.
The
adjective
in this sentence
pattern
describes (the
person/the
action)
It is wise of you
to shampoo your hair often.
It was foolish of you to go to a job interview with messy
hair.
adj.+of
+noun/pronoun+to do
• bad
• brave
• careless
• clever
• cruel
• generous
• good
• kind
• mean
• polite
• right
• rude
• silly
• foolish
• wise
• wrong
3、as
+adj/adv as (否定:not as/so +adj/adv
as)
4、 花时间
人+spend+时间+on sth./ (in)
doing sth.
It takes +人+ 时间 +to do
sth.
5、)花钱:
人+ spend + 钱 + on + 物
人+ pay + 钱 + for + 物
物 + cost + 人 + 钱
6、 adj.+enough+to
do
They are strong
enough to protect themselves.
-- Let me give you a hand.
-- No, thanks. I am strong enough to carry the
box.
not +adj
+enough+to do=too...to
7、
• strong
• light
• heavy
• big
• large
• tall
• deep
• wide
• thick
• soft
• smooth
• shiny
• good
• early
• small
• big
• young
• old
根据中文意思完成下列句子
1.
他竟然忘了今天要考试,真是太愚蠢了!
It
is
foolish of him
to forget to
take the exam today.
foolish
of
to take
2. 我跑得够快,终于赶上了回家的最后一班公车。
I
ran ___ ___
___ ___the last bus to go home.
fast enough to catch
3.
对学生来说,努力学习是很重要的。
It is important for
students to study hard.
4. 你这样一整天玩电脑游戏是不对的!
It is wrong of you to
play computer games all day!
3、It
has a white face with black patches around its eyes.
。
这里介词短语with black patches around its
eyes.在句中作定语语,
There
is a river in my hometown with tall trees on both
sides.
这种结构更常见于表示伴随的状况,它的结构是with+名词或代词+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词。如
⑴He
fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
⑵With a
lot of homework to
do, I don’t think I have time to watch
TV.
因为有许多家庭作业要做,我想我没时间看电视了。
⑶A
teacher came in with a book in his hand.
一位老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。
⑷With all the
lights on, the room is very bright.
所有的灯都开着,因此房间里很明亮。
⑴He fell asleep with the window
open.他k开着窗睡着了。
Finish the
exercises on page 71-73
3.Consolidation:
1. Xiao Yang has
learned
to study in the U.S.
A. English enough B. enough English
C. more
English
D. much English
2. The man
is
buy a Benz.
A. enough rich to B. rich enough to C. enough
rich D. rich
enough
3. We can have the 11th winter sports when it’s _________.
A. cold B.
enough
fine
C. dry
enough
D. wet enough
4. 问题够简单的了,他能回答上来。
The question
is
him
answer.
5. 河水够深来游泳吗?
Is the
river
for swimming?
6. 我有足够的钱买台彩电。
I
have
a color TV set.
7. Do you find _______ easy to learn English?
A.that
B.this
C.it
D./
8. _____is important for us to keep the balance of nature.
A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it
9. ______is very important to learn English well.
A.
This
B.
It
C. That D.
He
10. Is ______ necessary to complete the design before National
Day?A.this
B.that
C.there D.it
11. I don’t think _____ possilbe to finish a hard job so
fast.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.its
12.
对我们来说,努力学习是重要的.
for us to study hard.
13. 我发现记英语单词很难.
I
difficult
remember English words.
14.
对于一个外国人来说,学习汉语是困难的。
a foreigner to learn Chinese.
P.77
More Practice
The story of the red-crowned
crane
Have you ever heard of the song “ The story of the red-crowned
crane”? It is about a
girl called Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her
father’s job was to
look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father
when she was
young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She
became good at
raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu
Province. She
enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she
took good care of
it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to
fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in
the nature reserve
looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very
worried. She looked
for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she
was looking for the
missing bird, she fell into a river and died.
She was only 23.
Later, a song was written in
memory of Xiujuan.
Though Xiujuan died young,
people always remember
her when they hear the song or
see a red-crowned
crane.
1. How did Xu Xiujuan take care of the red-crowned cranes at
the
nature reserve in Jiangsu Province?
If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with
it
every day until it was strong enough to fly
again.
2. What happened to Xu Xuiujuan
in September 1987?
One of the birds went
missing.
Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for
two
days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing
bird,
she fell into a river and died.
3. Why was the song “ the story
of the red-crowned crane” written?
A song was written in memory
of Xiujuan.
1. It is about a girl
called
Xu Xiujuan.(L2)
called
被叫做,被称为那个穿红色衬衣的男孩子叫做Tom.
The
boy in red T-shirt is called Tom.
2. Xiujuan
started
helping her father when she was young. (L4)
start
doing sth
谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing
start to do意思是指“开始去做某事”
3. She
enjoyed
taking
care of the baby cranes.
(L8)
enjoy +V
-ing
以下单词有相同用法:love/like,
mind, finish, practise, mean
( )
1. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ____ for
us.
A.to
wait B.waitC.waiting D.waited
( )
2. We should often practise ____ English with each
other.
A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking
4. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed
with it every
day until it was strong enough to fly
again.(L8)
He didn’t come back home
until he finished the work.
5. A song was written in
memory of Xiujuan. (L16)
被动语态
be + V-ed
The trees in garden are taken good care of by him every
day.花园里的树每天被他悉心照顾。
八年级下Unit
5 Save the endangered animals检测题
(时间:60分钟;满分:100分)
二、单项填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
21. There
is
American boy in our class
and
boy can speak good Chinese.
A. an; the B.
an; an C. a;
an D. a;
the
22. If you are in the zoo,remember not to touch or go near animals.
Although some of the animals
are
cute,you
leave them alone.
A. must B.
will C.
may D.
can
23. Did you know that the Earth is home
to
animals?
A. million B.
millions C. million
of D. millions of
24. Mr Wang is
strongly
keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should
also enjoy freedom.
A.
up B.
for C.
against D.
down
25. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve
the problem
by
.
A. herself B.
himself C.
yourself D. themselves
26. Linda felt
very
after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.
A. surprised B.
shy C.
tired D.
excited
27. —How do you feel when you watch our national flag going
up?
—It makes me
feel
.
A. proudly B.
proud C.
interesting D. funny
28.
Tony
football every weekend when he was young.
A. plays B.
played C. is
playing D. has played
29.—What does Tom’s uncle do?
—He is a teacher.
He
physics at a school now.
A. will
teach
B. has taught
C. teaches D.
taught
30.—
can you finish this English examination?
—In about one and a half hours.
A. How far B. How
often C. How
soon D. How long
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
When people think of tigers,they think: strong and dangerous. But
now,the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds
of
31 in the world,but three died
out during the 20th century. In the last 70
years,the
32 of
Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300
to
33 22 somewhere. The Siberian
tiger has been
34 dying out completely. If the
government doesn’t make any efforts,it’s
quite
35 that there will be no more
Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in
the
36
ten years,the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program
recently. It
37 save wild tigers and put an
end to tiger hunting and killing. China,together with twelve
other 38 ,has
joined in.
Wild animals,such as red deer and wild pigs,are the
main
39 of the
tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to
tigers. So the most important thing
is
40 the animals that tigers eat.
To protect the wild tigers,we need to call on more people to stop
eating and hunting wild animals.
31. A. pigs
B.
tigers C.
deer D.
dogs
32. A. name
B.
kind