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八年级下Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 英语(上海版广州最新教材)

(2014-05-04 14:06:51)
标签:

正东方教育初二下英语

教育

分类: 初中小学

正东方教育八年级下Unit 5 Save the endangered animals

英语(上海版广州最新教材)

Unit 5 Save the endangered animals

 

一、课文再现

二、重点词汇

 

  1. endangered adj. 濒危的        
  2. file n.档案
  3. giant panda n. 大熊猫         
  4. obligation n. 义务;责任
  5. wild n. 自然环境;野生状态   
  6. bamboo n. 竹子;竹
  7. adult n. 成年动物            
  8. weight n.重量
  9. kilogram n. 千克             
  10. population n. 人口;族群
  11. behaviour n. 活动方式;行为  
  12. birth n. 出生;诞生
  13. patch  n. 色斑;斑点        
  14. shoulder n.肩膀;肩
  15. central adj. 中心的;中央的   
  16. menu n. 菜单
  17. fur n. (动物) 毛皮            
  18. cruel adj. 残忍的;残酷的
  19. organization  n. 组织;机构   
  20. danger n. 危险;风险
  21. face  v. 面对                
  22. Asian adj. 亚洲的
  23. weigh  v. ……重;重     
  24. in the wild 在野生环境中
  25. at birth 出生时              
  26. on one’s own 独自
  27. close to 几乎;接近

 

中考必考句型Learning lagnuage points:

1)as +adj/adv as (否定:not as/so +adj/adv as)
2) 花时间

人+spend+时间+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
It takes +人+ 时间 +to do sth.
3)花钱:

人 + spend + 钱 + on + 物
         人+ pay + 钱 + for + 物
         物 + cost + 人 + 钱

三、重点句型

四、语法讲解

It is+adj+for sb(noun/pronoun) to do sth

It is+adj+of sb(noun/pronoun) to do sth

 

it is not difficult for them to climb trees.

It is important for us to protect them.

It is cruel of them to do so.

 

 

adjective + enough + to do sth

 

They are strong enough to protect themselves

 

八年级下Unit 5  Save the endangered animals检测题

 

P.67 

The giant panda

     A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.

 

rest 作主语谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的名词。类似的如,some,分数词\百分数作主语也如此。

30%/The rest of the books were lost.

50%/The rest of the water is polluted.

One third/The rest of the apple was eaten by a mouse.

Some/The rest of the apples were eaten by a mouse.

 

 

 

HOME

    Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.

FOOD

   Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.

Behaviour

   Panda like to live on their own . They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. They are strong enough to protect themselves.

Life

   Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years.

The future

   People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.

 

二、重点词汇

1) hear of(hear about)

2) be born in/on/at

3) look after(take care of/care for)

4)show a great love for

5)become good at

6) …..until….

7)Go missing

8)Look for

9)Day and night

10)On the second night

11)Fall into

12)high up
13)on one's own(by oneself)
14)in the wild
15)up to
16) cut down
17)lose one’s home

三、重点句型

 1、It is not difficult for them to climb trees.

      It is important for us to protect them.

 

eg.

It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling.

 

 

The adjective in this sentence pattern describes (the person/the action)
 
 
Protecting endangered animals
1. It is important for us/people to learn about endangered animals in the area.
2. It is wrong for us/people to buy products made from endangered animals.
3. It is helpful for us/people to report any hunting of endangered animals.
4. It is right for us/people to protect the homes of endangered animals.

      adj.+for+noun/pronoun+to do
• difficult
• convenient
• important
• impossible
• possible
• necessary
• easy


2It is cruel of them to do so.

The adjective in this sentence pattern describes (the person/the action)

It is wise of you to shampoo your hair often.
It was foolish of you to go to a job interview with messy hair.
    adj.+of +noun/pronoun+to do
• bad
• brave
• careless
• clever
• cruel
• generous
• good
• kind
• mean
• polite
• right
• rude
• silly

• foolish
• wise
• wrong

3、as +adj/adv as (否定:not as/so +adj/adv as)

4、 花时间

   人+spend+时间+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
   It takes +人+ 时间 +to do sth.
5、)花钱:

         人+ spend + 钱 + on + 物
         人+ pay + 钱 + for + 物
         物 + cost + 人 + 钱

 


6、 adj.+enough+to do

They are strong enough to protect themselves.
-- Let me give you a hand.
-- No, thanks. I am strong enough to carry the box.

   not +adj +enough+to do=too...to

 

7、

• strong
• light

• heavy
• big
• large
• tall

• deep

• wide

• thick

• soft
• smooth

• shiny
• good
• early
• small
• big
• young
• old

根据中文意思完成下列句子

1. 他竟然忘了今天要考试,真是太愚蠢了!
  It is              foolish           of  him to forget to                        take the exam today.
      foolish of      to take
2. 我跑得够快,终于赶上了回家的最后一班公车。
    I ran ___   ___ ___ ___the last bus to go home.
 
fast enough to catch

3. 对学生来说,努力学习是很重要的。
   It is important for students to study hard.
4.  你这样一整天玩电脑游戏是不对的!
   It is wrong of you to play computer games all day!
 

3、It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. 。

   这里介词短语with black patches around its eyes.在句中作定语语,

 

There is  a river in my hometown with tall trees on both sides.

 

    这种结构更常见于表示伴随的状况,它的结构是with+名词或代词+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词。如

⑴He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

⑵With a lot  of  homework to do,  I don’t think I have time to watch TV.

因为有许多家庭作业要做,我想我没时间看电视了。

⑶A teacher came in with a book in his hand.

一位老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。

⑷With all the lights on, the room is very bright. 所有的灯都开着,因此房间里很明亮。

 

⑴He fell asleep with the window open.他k开着窗睡着了。

 

Finish the exercises on page 71-73
3.Consolidation:
1. Xiao Yang has learned        to study in the U.S.
A. English enough B. enough English

C. more English     D. much English
2. The man is        buy a Benz.
A. enough rich to  B. rich enough to C. enough rich   D.  rich enough
3. We can have the 11th winter sports when it’s _________.
A. cold    B. enough fine      C. dry enough      D. wet enough
4. 问题够简单的了,他能回答上来。
The question is                       him        answer.
5. 河水够深来游泳吗?
Is the river                for swimming?
6. 我有足够的钱买台彩电。
I have                              a color TV set.
7. Do you find _______ easy to learn English?
A.that        B.this       C.it       D./
8. _____is important for us to keep the balance of nature.
A.this   B.that    C.there    D.it
9. ______is very important to learn English well.
A. This       B. It       C. That    D. He
10. Is ______ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A.this   B.that   C.there   D.it
11. I don’t think _____ possilbe to finish a hard job so fast.
A.that        B.this     C.it     D.its
12. 对我们来说,努力学习是重要的.                       for us to study hard.
13. 我发现记英语单词很难. I                     difficult          remember English words.
14. 对于一个外国人来说,学习汉语是困难的。                           a foreigner to learn Chinese.

 


 

 

P.77

 

More Practice

 

 

The story of the red-crowned crane
 
 
Have you ever heard of the song “ The story of the red-crowned crane”? It is about a girl called Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.
Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan.
Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember
her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned
crane.
 
 
1. How did Xu Xiujuan take care of the red-crowned cranes at the nature reserve in Jiangsu Province?
 
 
If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
 
2. What happened to Xu Xuiujuan in September 1987?
 
 
One of the birds went missing.
Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died.
 
 
3. Why was the song “ the story of the red-crowned crane” written?
 
 
A song was written in memory of Xiujuan.
 
1. It is about a girl called Xu Xiujuan.L2)
called 被叫做,被称为那个穿红色衬衣的男孩子叫做Tom.
The boy in red T-shirt is called Tom.
2. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. (L4) start doing sth 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing
start to do意思是指开始去做某事
 
3. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes.  (L8)
enjoy +V -ing
以下单词有相同用法:love/like, mind, finish, practise, mean
 
(   ) 1. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ____  for us.
   A.to wait B.waitC.waiting D.waited
 
(   ) 2. We should often practise ____ English with each other.
A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking
 
4. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.(L8)
 
He didn’t come back home until he finished the work.
 
5. A song was written in memory of Xiujuan. (L16)
 
被动语态 be + V-ed
 
The trees in garden are taken good care of by him every day.花园里的树每天被他悉心照顾。
 
八年级下Unit 5  Save the endangered animals检测题
(时间:60分钟;满分:100分)
二、单项填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
21. There is        American boy in our class and        boy can speak good Chinese.
A. an; the   B. an; an   C. a; an   D. a; the
22. If you are in the zoo,remember not to touch or go near animals. Although some of the animals
are cute,you        leave them alone.
A. must   B. will   C. may   D. can
23. Did you know that the Earth is home to        animals?
A. million   B. millions  C. million of  D. millions of
24. Mr Wang is strongly        keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should
also enjoy freedom.
A. up    B. for   C. against   D. down
25. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by        .
A. herself   B. himself  C. yourself  D. themselves
26. Linda felt very        after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.
A. surprised  B. shy   C. tired   D. excited
27. —How do you feel when you watch our national flag going up?
—It makes me feel       .
A. proudly   B. proud   C. interesting  D. funny
28. Tony        football every weekend when he was young.
A. plays   B. played   C. is playing  D. has played
29.—What does Tom’s uncle do?
—He is a teacher. He        physics at a school now.
A. will teach      B. has taught    C. teaches  D. taught
30.—        can you finish this English examination?
—In about one and a half hours.
A. How far  B. How often  C. How soon  D. How long
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
When people think of tigers,they think: strong and dangerous. But now,the big animal is calling for our help.
 There were once eight kinds of   31   in the world,but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years,the  32    of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to   33   22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been   34   dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts,it’s quite   35   that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the   36     ten years,the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It   37   save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China,together with twelve other   38  ,has joined in.
Wild animals,such as red deer and wild pigs,are the main    39    of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is    40   the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers,we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
31. A. pigs    B. tigers    C. deer     D. dogs
32. A. name    B. kind    C. number    D. size
33. A. less than   B. more than   C. bigger than    D. larger than
34. A. in need of        B. in danger of   
C. in front of       D. in the middle of
35. A. possible  B. impossible   C. necessary    D. important
36. A. last    B. next     C. past     D. first
37. A. aims to   B. used to   C. refuses to    D. likes to
38. A. cities   B. provinces   C. countries    D. villages
39. A. friends    B. food     C. members    D. children
40. A. to sell    B. to kill    C. to save     D. to buy
四、阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20 分)
A
Dereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine.
A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early—at 4:30 in the morning! That’s when they get up and start filming. And it’s a long day—they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter it’s very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃. Dereck always does the filming—Beverly never does that, and she doesn’t write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras—not with guns!
When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser—when you’re very close to wild animals, it’s sometimes safer to sleep in the car!
Dereck and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at—they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.
41. Dereck and Beverly start working        .
   A. at 4:30 in the morning     B. at 4:30 in the afternoon
   C. at 8:30 in the morning     D. at 8:30 in the evening
42. Dereck and Beverly usually sleep        at night.
   A. in a car        B. in a tent
   C. in a house       D. in a hotel
43. Beverly thinks the wild animals        .
   A. are something to look at    B. are very popular
   C. play an unimportant role    D. can teach us a lot
B
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.
As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 16,1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around.
Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.
44. What is the best title of the passage?
   A. Jane Goodall’s college life
   B. Jane Goodall’s family
   C. Jane Goodall, a famous scientist
   D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
45. What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?
   a. Jane went to Africa.
   b. Jane started her exploration.
   c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
   d. Jane was born in the countryside.
   e. Jane followed chimpanzees.
   A. d-a-e-b-c  B. b-a-c-d-e   C. a-d-c-b-e  D. d-a-c-b-e
46. Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to        .
   A. plant trees       B. raise horses
   C. study chimpanzees     D. do experiments
47. Jane        the chimpanzees’ behavior to help others understand them.
   A. wrote down       B. took pictures of
   C. made videos of      D. drew pictures about
48. From the passage we can infer(推断)that        .
   A. mother chimpanzees raise their children
   B. people can communicate with animals
   C. animals don’t get excited
   D. chimpanzees make tools
五、句型转换(每小题2分,满分10分)
49. Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday.(改为否定句)
Chen Ping                 an e-mail last Friday.
50. There are fifty students in our class.(对画线部分提问)
                   students are there in your class?
51. I often borrow a dictionary from Bruce.(改为同义句)
Bruce often         his dictionary         me.
52. Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next.(用two weeks ago 改写句子)
Kevin         a holiday to France two weeks ago.
53. The knife in the box is Tony’s.(改为复数形式)
The         in the boxes         Tony’s.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,满分10分)
54.许多国家已经建立了保护地来保护濒危动物。
   Many countries have set up reservation areas to protect                        .
55.取笑残疾人是残忍的。
   It’s                                         disabled people.
56.该是我们拯救那些处于危险中的动物的时候了。
   It is time for us to save the animals              .
57.他十六岁时开始独自生活。
 He began to live                         at the age of sixteen.
58.为了造纸,每年有很多树木被砍伐。
 Many trees                        to make paper every year.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是Animal Lovers这个社团的一员,请以“I’m a member of Animal Lovers”为题写一篇短文,谈谈你的经历、感受等。要求:不少于80词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals检测题参考答案
21.A 不定冠词常表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;American是以元音音素开头的单词,故其前用an;后半句空格处用the表示特指,意为“这个男孩会说流利的汉语”,故选A。
22.A 句意:如果你在动物园里,记住不要触摸或靠近动物。虽然有些动物很可爱,但你必须让它们独自待着。根据句意可知选A,must意为“必须”。
23. D 当million表示概数时,用复数形式,并且后加of,排除B和C两项;当million表示确切的数目时,用单数形式,且要与基数词连用,空格前无基数词,排除A。故选D。
24.C 由原因状语从句“因为他认为动物也应该享受自由”可知,王先生反对在动物园里饲养动物。 against表示“反对”,故选C。for表示“支持”。
25.B by oneself 意为“独自,靠某人自己”,主语the man是男性,因此用 himself(他自己)。句意:那人打电话让他的教授帮忙,因为他自己不能解决这个问题。
26.C surprised“惊奇的”;shy“害羞的”;tired “劳累的”;excited “兴奋的”。由后半句句意“因此她停下来休息”推知前句句意为“琳达在走了很长的路之后,感觉非常累”。故选C。
27.B proudly“骄傲地”;proud“骄傲的”;interesting“有趣的”;funny“滑稽可笑的”。feel此处用作连系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语,排除A项。句意:“当你看到我们的国旗升起的时候,你有什么感受?”“它使我感到骄傲。”故选B。
28.B 句中的时间状语从句when he was young用的是一般过去时,故主句也用相应的过去时态,故选B。
29.C A项为一般将来时;B项为现在完成时;C项为一般现在时;D项为一般过去时。由now(现在)可知,本句不可能是一般将来时或一般过去时,排除A、D两项。再联系上文“汤姆的叔叔做什么工作?”“他是一位教师。”可知,此处表示目前的情况,故用一般现在时。空格所在句句意:他现在在一所学校教物理。
30.C how far“多远”;how often“多久一次”;how soon“多久以后”;how long“多长时间”。由答语句意“大约一个半小时以后”可知此处是提问“多久以后”,所以应选C。
31.B 由上文讨论老虎的样子与现状可知此处句意应为“世界上曾经有8种老虎……”,故正确答案为B项。
32.C name “名字”;kind “种类”;number “数目”;size“尺寸”。由下文的“300只”可知,此处是在讨论东北虎的数目,故正确答案为C项。
33.A 结合句意“东北虎的数目由300只减少到不到22只”可知正确答案为A项。less than “少于”。
34.B in need of “需要”;in danger of“处于……的危险中”;in front of “在……前面”;in the middle of“在……中间”。结合句意“东北虎已经处于完全灭绝的危险中”可知,应选B。
35.A possible “可能的”;impossible “不可能的”;necessary “必要的”;important“重要的”。由语境可推知正确答案为A项。
36.B in the next ten years意为“在将来的十年里”。由上文的“为了将野生老虎的数量增加一倍”可知,此处用表示将来的时间状语,故选B。
37.A 结合句意“它的目标是拯救野生老虎,结束猎杀老虎”可知正确答案为A项。
38.C city “城市”;province“省”;country“国家”;village“农村”。由该句的主语China可知正确答案为C项。
39.B friend“朋友”;food“食物”;member“成员”;child“孩子”。结合句意“野生动物,像马鹿和野猪,是老虎的主食”可知正确答案为B项。
40.C sell“出售”;kill “杀害”;save“拯救”;buy“购买”。结合句意“所以最重要的事是拯救老虎以之为食的动物”可知正确答案为C项。
41.A 由第二段第一句“A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early—at 4:30 in the morning!”知选A。
42.B 由第三段第二句“At night, they usually sleep in a small tent...”知B项正确。
43.D 由短文最后一句“Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.”知D项正确。
44.C 阅读全文可知,短文主要讲述了一位名叫Jane Goodall的女科学家的故事。故选C。
45.D 阅读全文可知故事情节的顺序为:Jane出生在乡下——Jane去了非洲——Jane和Louis Leakey一起工作——Jane开始她的探索——Jane跟随着黑猩猩。故选D。
46.C 由第四段第二句“He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees.”可知答案应为C。   
47.A 由短文最后一段第一句“Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior.”可知答案应为A。take notes“记笔记”。
48.B 从整篇文章中Jane对黑猩猩的观察及黑猩猩的表现可推断出人们能与动物交流,故B项正确。
49.didn’t receive 句中谓语动词received用了过去式,故判断该句是一般过去时,所以变否
定句时在谓语动词前加助动词didn’t,同时谓语动词received恢复为原
形receive。
50.How many  对可数名词的数量提问用how many。
51.lends,to  borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”,指借入某物;lend sth. to sb.“把某
物借给某人”,指借出某物。
52.took   本题考查一般过去时的用法。时间状语改为two weeks ago “两周前”,
故用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。
53.knives,are knife的复数形式为knives,此处主语变为复数,谓语动词也要用复数
形式。
54. the endangered animals  55. cruel to make fun of  56. in danger 
57. on his own    58. are cut down

One possible version:
I’m a member of Animal Lovers
I’ve been on Animal Lovers for a long time, which is aimed at protecting animals.
I’m very glad to be a member of Animal Lovers because I love animals very much.
In order to play a more important part, I read a lot of books about how to save and protect the animals such as pandas, milu deer and antelopes. At present, I together with my classmates often spread some information about protecting animals in our community. We tell everyone around us how important it is to protect animals. We also tell them not to eat animals’ meat or use their furs. Because of our hard work, more and more people realize the job is well worth doing.
I devote my spare time to doing the interesting job. Although the job is tiring, I feel happy. I’m sure our world will become more and more beautiful if everyone makes a contribution to protecting animals.
 
 
 
 

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