加载中…
八年级下Unit3-Traditional skills-Grammar
(2014-04-11 17:27:46)
标签：
教育娱乐文化财经 |
分类： 初中小学 |
八年级下Unit3-Traditional skills-Grammar
八年级下1-7单元词组专练
一、被动语态入门知识
A. 例句研读：
主动：Everybody loves music.
被动：Music is loved by her.
主动：The cat ate the sandwich just now.
被动：The sandwich was eaten by the cat just now.
主动：The cat stared at that sandwich.
被动：The
sandwich was
主动：They will put on a Talent Show tomorrow.
被动：A
Talent Show will be put on by
them
主动：They would repair it the next week.
被动：It would be repaired by them the next week.
主动：The frog is rolling the ball.
被动：The ball is being rolled by the frog.
主动：He was reading a magizine .
被动：A
magizinewas being read by
him
主动：She has taken two pictures of the tree.
被动：Two pictures of the tree have been taken by her.
主动：.
被动：.
主动：.
被动：.
B. 被动语态的基本结构：
C.被动语态的各种句型：
1. 一般现在时态的被动语态形式
2.一般过去时态的被动语态形式
3. 一般将来时的被动语态形式
肯定式：am/is/ are going to + be +过去分词
否定式：am/is/ are not going to+ be +过去分词
疑问式：am/is/
are
4. 过去将来时的被动语态形式
5. 现在进行时的被动语态形式
Are
you
6. 过去进行时的被动语态形式
肯定式：was/were + being +过去分词
否定式：was/were not+ being +过去分词
疑问式：was/were
8. 过去完成时的被动语态形式
9. 含情态动词的被动语态形式
否定式：can ( should/may/must/need/will
) not
+ be +过去分词
疑问式：can ( should/may/must/need/will
) +主语 +
过去分词
D. 将下列句子变为否定句和疑问句
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36. He was being sent to the countryside.
37. I will be told
the news about the
accident
D.不及物动词、表示状态存在的动词、连系动词没有被动语态形式
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. The traffic accident happened yesterday.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。
（1）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、谓之间的关系称为主动语态；
（2）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。
主动句：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
被动句：主语 + be + p.p. + by + 宾语
二、被动语态分类强化
1. We study English every day.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
2.
否定句：
疑问句：
3. The people all over the world speak English.
被动句：English is spoken by The people all over the world
否定句：
疑问句：
4. He always sees films on Sunday.
被动句：Films
否定句：
疑问句：
5. She does her homework carefully.
被动句：Her homework is
done by
否定句：
疑问句：
6.They give me a book as my birthday present.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
二、一般过去时的被动语态构成形式
1. He bought two new cars last year.
被动句：Two new cars were
否定句：
疑问句：
2. The girl saw a disabled teenager yesterday on the street.
被动句：A
disabled teenager was
seen by
否定句：
疑问句：
3. We accepted the present from them.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
4. They hurt me in class yesterday.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
5. We reminded him to come early.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
6. He made a good impression on me.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
7. My teacher described the story in class.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
8. The cartoon film attracted me.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
三、一般将来时态的被动语态的构成形式
1. They will hold a meeting tomorrow.
否定句：
疑问句：
2. We will build a new hospital in our city.
否定句：
疑问句：
3. They will plant many trees next year.
被动句：Many
否定句：
疑问句：
4. They will put on a Talent Show tomorrow.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
5. I will remind you about the homework.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
6. My father will buy me a new dress.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
7. I will draw a new picture for you.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
8. They will choose a better seat next time.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
9. We will build a new library next year.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
10. I will drink more water in order to keep fit.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
四、现在进行时被动
五、现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
1.
被动句：This book has been translated into many languages.
否定句：
疑问句：
2.
被动句：Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
否定句：
疑问句：
3. He has repaired
the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了）
否定句：
疑问句：
4. The teacher has
finished the
books.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
否定句：
疑问句：
6. 主动：I have asked her to help you.
否定句：
疑问句：
7. We have planted some trees around the lake.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
8. My father has locked the door.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
10. They have rebuilt the bridge.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
11. He has taken away tow pens.
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
12.
Many new buildings____ ____
_____
被动句：
否定句：
疑问句：
六、含有情态动词的被动语态
can/could/should/must/may/need+be +p.p
一）现在完成时被动语态的的
肯定式和被动式的构成
1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式
由“have ／has ＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如：
Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。
2．现在完成时被动语态的否定式
由“have ／has ＋not＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如：
The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。
3．现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式
由“Have ／Has ＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如：
①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？
─Yes，it has．是的，完成了。
②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？
─No，they haven't．不，还没有。
4．现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式
由“疑问词＋have／has＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如：
How long has her
work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？
Who has been helped
by the new computer？谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助？
How many new words
have been learned by the
students？这些学生已经学会了多少单词？
二、现在完成时被动语态的主要用法
1．表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。
例如：The door has been
locked．门被锁上了。（结果是现在没有人能进去）
2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于How
long．．．？句型中。
例如：
They have been told
about it for many
times．有人告诉他们这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他们）
How long has the
machine been used？这机器使用有多久了？
三、使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题
1．现在完成时的被动语态有两个助动词，即
have ／has和been，两者缺一不可。
2. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态,如：
happen, take place,
break out, belong to, cost,
last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
3. 副词的位置：often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have / has和been中间。
五、现在进行时的被动语态
谓语动词的形式为―am / is / are + being+ done‖。
否定式为―am / is / are + not + being +done‖
疑问式为―am / is / are + 主语 + being +done‖
They
The car is being
repaired by them.
A doctor is
examining her.
She is being
examined by a doctor.
We are not
protecting some animals well
enough.
Some animals are
not being protected well
enough.
Are they repairing this bridge?
Is
this bridge being repaired
now?
1.
A new film is being
shown in the theater.
My house is being
painted now.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
Many interesting
experiences are being carried out these
days.
A modern school is
being built in our hometown.
3.表示经常的被动行为，常和always,
often, constantly 等词连用。(表达某种感情色彩)
He is always being
praised by the teacher.
4.与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
现在进行时被动语态的―四注意
1.注意不可遗漏―being‖ ,
如果把being漏掉，就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。
Look. The children
are being taken care of by their aunt.
(现在的情况）
Children are taken
good care of at school.
(通常的情况）
The report is being
written by one of the best
students.
The report is well
written
2. 注意现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。
-
A folk song is being sung next.
-
A party is being held tonight.
-
It is said that a plane is being flown by him to America at eight next Sunday. -
Modern cell phones are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机正用照相机、收音机，并用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。
-
New functions are being added to the cell phones.新的功能正在往手机上添加。
-
Is a computer center being built for the students?学生计算机中心正在建设吗？
-
Are those TV sets being checked?
那些电视机正在被检测吗？ -
The letter is not being written.那封信没在写。
-
The money for the project is not being collected.用于那项工程的钱没在筹集。
语法专项训练
1. The milu deer ______ at the research center at present.
A. was being studied
C. is being
studied
2. The boys look very happy because they are listening to the music
______ on the radio.
A. that is being
broadcast
B. that will be
broadcast
C. that was being
broadcast
D. that has been
broadcast
3. We can hear that
the papers _______ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.
A. will be
printed
B. were being
printed
C. have been
printed
D. are being
printed
4. Money _______
for the nature project.
A. was
collected
C. is being collected
5. He said his father ______ abroad the next year.
A. has been sent
C. will be
sent
6. The plan that he made a few days ago ______ now.
A. has been carried
out
B. is being carried
out
C. will be carried
out
D. was being
carried out
7.—Where is the
panda?
—It______ by the doctor.
A. was being
examined
B. is being
examined
C. will be
examined
D. has been
examined
8. The elephants
are hungry. They
A. aren't
given
B. weren't
given
C. wouldn't be given
D. haven't been
given
9. In order to make
the trees grow better, ___ ___.
A. he watered them
again
B. he had watered
them again
C. they were being watered
again
D. they are being
watered again
10. We can't watch
TV tonight because it ___ ____.
A. has been
repaired
B. hasn't been
repaired
C. had been
repaired
D. hadn't been
repaired
11. This room is
not warm, ______ in winter, because it faces the north.
A.
specially
C. especially
12. The company
keeps ______ touch with _______ customers.
A. in; thousands of
C. in; thousand of
13. The U. S.A.
_______ fifty states.
A. is made
into
C. is made of
14.—Where have you ___
A. forgotten; may have
lost
B. forgotten; must
lose
C. left; can have
lost
D. left; must have
lost
15.Whether you can
succeed in the end will mainly depend on ______ you do and _______
you do it.
A. what; why
C. how;
why
16. She is afraid
of her teacher, and she ______ say a single word before him.
A. dare not
to
C.
daren't
17. Do you know how
the sea water can ______ ?
A. stay
clean
C. go clean
18. John was made
_____ of the national football team.
A. a
captain
C. captain
19.—Did you succeed
______ Band Six?
—Yes, I did.
A. to
pass
C. in
passing
20. The song he
sang just now ______ me of the good old days.
A.
called
C. told
21. Take the umbrella with you ___ it rains.
A. in case of
C. in the
case
22. They have
planted _______ they did last year.
A. twice more trees
as
B. twice as many
trees as
C. twice as much trees
as
D. as twice many
trees
23. ______ it is to
go cycling on such a fine day!
A. What a fun
C. How
fun
24.His coming to
the party ______our trouble, for he is always a
trouble-maker.
A. added
C. added
up
25. Time is _______
, so we must make good use of every minute.
A. press
C.
pressed
26.—I'd like to
read through today's newspapers to see what is _______ in the
world.
A. going on;
surf
C. coming out;
surf
27. We'd better
solve the problem immediately it ______.
A. came up
C. is come up
28. There are many
_______ mobile phones in the store.
A.
late
29. I have dialed
the number several times, but still couldn't _______ in touch with
my mother.
A. stay
30. Miss Wu is
_______ a teacher—she is our friend as well.
A. less
than
C. not more than
31. Don't pretend
______. Your book is upside down.
A. to
read
C.
reading
32. The manager
will be free______ .
A. ten minutes later
B. after ten
minutes
C. in ten
minutes
D. ten minutes
after
33. The novel ____
they talked yesterday ____.
B. about that;
sells better
C. of it; is sold
well
D. about which;
sells well
34. What they have
heard doesn't _______ the fact.
A. agree on
C. agree
with
35. _______ the
price is, they are prepared to pay.
A. However
C.
Whichever
36. If all _______ well, we will be able to go there on time.
A.
go
37.—Do you know the
city at all?
—____ , this is the first time I ___ here.
A. No; was
C. No; have been
38. Not only my
parents but also I ______ to the wedding ceremony last
Sunday.
A. were
invited
C. was invited
39. In order to
improve English, I decided to speak ______ English more often
_______.
A. everyday; in the
future
B. every day; in
future
C. everyday; in
future
D. every day; in
the future
40. At last, the
brave soldiers _______ the enemy, and then came the independence of
the country .
A. drove
41. Let's put off
the basketball match till next week, _______ the weather may turn
out fine.
A.
then
42. I'm checking the composition he has just finished ___ the
possible mistakes in it.
A.
correcting
C . making
43. The baby needs
looking after, so you can't go out _______ you like now.
A. whatever
C. whenever
44. Every boy and
every girl ______ equally in China now.
A. is being treated B. are being
treated
C. treat
45. More than one
patient ______ by the nurse at the moment.
A. are being taken care
of
B. is being taken
care of
C. are taken care
of
D. is take care
of
46. The meeting
______ now is of great importance.
A. held
C. is being held
47. She is one of
the girls in our class who ____ for the coming sports meeting
now.
A. is being trained
C. is training
48. The writer and
teacher ____ a warm welcome now.
A. are
given
C. is being
given
49. All that ______
about right now should not be let out.
A. are
talked
C. is
talked
50. The poor
_______ to live on their own labour at the very moment.
A. is helped
C. are being helped
51. The world___ by
man himself now.
A. is being
destroyed
B. are being
destroyed
C. has been
destroyed
D. will be
destroyed
52. A pair of shoes
_______ they can't be used now.
A. are being mended
C. is mended
53. One third of
the class _______ by the teachers now.
A. is
questioned
B. are
questioned
C. are being
questioned
D. is being questioned
【完成句子】
1、电脑改变了我们的生活方式。
Computers have ______ ______we live.
2、有了移动电话，无论我们在哪里都能保持联系。
______ mobile phones, we can ______ ______ ______ with each other
______ we are.
3、电子字典不仅仅是一般的普通字典。
An ______ dictionary is ______ ______an ordinary one.
4、因为为噪音的干扰，他睡不着。
___ by the noise, he couldn’t___ ___.
5、这张像片使我想起了我的母校。
This picture ____ me ___ my old school.
6、他一年到头都很忙。
He is ______all year _____.
Keys:
11-15
21-25
DBBBB
30-35
DCDCB
41-45
DBCAB
51-55 ABC
完成句子
如何把主动语态变成被动语态？
1. 把原句的宾语改为主语。
2. 把原句的谓语动词改为被动语态结构( be + p.p.)。
3. 把原句的主语改为by的宾语（用宾格）,可省略。
(4) 双宾语动词变被动语态可将其中的一个宾语变为主语， 另一个保留不动。
主动：I have given him the key.
被动：He has been given the key.
被动：The key has been given (to) him.
(5) 带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时,
只能将宾语变为主语, 原来的宾补保留不动， 改称主语补足语。
主动：I have asked her to help you.
被动：She has been asked to help you.
五、含有情态动词的被动语态构成
含有情态动词的被动语态构成：
情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
1.Young trees must be watered often.
2.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
3.The door may be locked inside.
4.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
六、现在进行时的被动语态构成：
am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
1. Uncle Wang is repairing my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
2. They are planting trees over there. →
P39
A was brought up
B
The film company wanted to make a programme about cormorant fishing, so we came from the UK
to China . Many cormorant fishermen________.
In the end, Damin ________because he is the
was chosen
were interviewed
best fisherman in his village. Then the cameras
were taken and lights ____________ to Damin’s village.
was filmed Damin __________by the cameraman. A boat
was used film on the river. _______to
C
Thank you for your help, Damin. You did a was taken back wonderful job. Now the film ____________ to the UK. We’ll do some more work on it. some will be added will be made music ____________ to it. It ___________ into a television programme. Then our programme shown will be _____________in many countries around the world. will be watched It _____________by millions of people.
1. 被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者或动目标, 有及物动词可用于被动语态。
take place, break out, belong, happen, die, last, appear 等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
正:Half of the messages didn’t belong to him.
误:Half of the massages weren’t belonged to him.
2.在make, see, hear, notice, watch, feel 等动 后
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
深圳新版英语八下Unit 3 Traditional skills(单词,词组,
Reading部分知识点)
Homework；
1.按照要求写单词；
(n.)hang(v.悬挂（过去式）----（过；
simple（同义词）----_________；
attract(v.)----(adj.)---；剪刀_____________有吸引力的，迷人的；
2.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词；
1.What does your father look；
2.Tom often take photoes.
Homework
1. 按照要求写单词。
(n.) hang(v. 悬挂（过去式）---- （过去分词）
hang (v. 绞死) ---- ---- （过去分词）
fit （同义词）----____________
simple（同义词）----____________
reach ( 同义词组) _____---- _______________
(adv.) lucky （反义词）----____________
attract (v.) ---- (adj.) ----___________(n.) 尽管_____________ 需要_____________
剪刀 _____________ 有吸引力的，迷人的_____________ 文字；符号；人物；角色_____________
2. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. What does your father look like? Can you d______________her?
2. Tom often takes exercises, so he is very f_________.
3. You need a pair of s_____________ to make paper cutting.
4. Tom’s flight will r__________ Shenzhen at 10:00..
5. My father is a f___________. He makes a living b fishing.
6. Mount Tai has many l__________ scenes.
7. The story is written in s___________ English.
8. His grandfather is in bad h__________.
9. The work r__________ more time and people..
10. Paper cutting a______________ children’s attention.
3. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom often practises ___________(speak) English every day.
2.There are two ___________(fishman)on the boat.
3.Glasses is __________ (make) into bottle..
4. Young trees require ____________ (plant) in Spring.
5. I like the kite very much. It’s very ___________(love).
6. He wasn’t used to ___________ (eat) in a restaurant.
7. I keep the door ___________(open) to let fresh air come in.
8. he heavy rain prevented us from __________(climb) the mountain..
9. We use _________(scissor) to cut things.
10. To keep___________ (health), he eat a lot of vegetables.
4. 单项选择。
( )1. Half an hour ________, they returned school.
A.late B. after C. later D. in
( )2. --Frog, Mo Yan’s novel, please. --Sorry, it ______ just now. But it will come out again soon.
A. had been sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out
( )3. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people ______ down to many trees.
A. to cut B. cut C. from cutting D. from cut
( )4. _________ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.
A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million
( )5. I know ____ about Japanese. You may go and ask him.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )6. --Your classroom is really bright and clean. --It _____ after school every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans
( )7. --How soon _______ all the work ________? — In a week.
A. Will; finish B. Is; going to finish C. Will; be finished D.are; going to be finished
( )8. — The wood looks very nice. What’s it made ______? --Wood, and it is made ______ Shanghai.
A.from; in B. of; in C. from; by D. of; by
( )9. Uncle Wang used to _____ a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to ______ out for a walk.
A. read; go B. reading; go C. reading; going D. read; going
( )10. — Look at the ________, madam.The red skirt is smaller than the blue one.
—Yeah.The red one suits me better, I think.
A.
colour B. size C.weight D. price
八年级下1至7单元词组专练 （广州深圳版）
UNIT1
1.袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
Yuan Longping is ______ ______one of the most ______ ______in the world.
2.他20岁就成为一名作家。
He became a writer ____________the ____________ ____________twenty.
3.他的演讲非常成功。
His speech was a ____________ ____________.
4.我非常感激我的英语老师，因为他经常鼓励我并帮助我。
I`m ____________ ____________my English teacher since he has always ____________and helped me.
5.那时他正忙于在互联网上搜寻关于四川地震的信息。
He was ____________ ____________the information ____________the Sichuan earthquake on the Internet at that time.
6.成功来自于辛勤的工作。
Hard working ____________ ____________success.
7.大家都讨厌他，因为他经常嘲笑别人。
Everyone
8.他为我们树立了一个好榜样。
he ____________ ____________a fine example to all of us.
9.昨天我在看电视，我的父亲在看书。
Yesterday evening I ____________ ____________TV while my father ____________ ____________a book.
10.我们正在下棋，突然电话响了。
we ____________ ____________chess when the telephone ____________.
11.其他孩子在玩游戏时，他正在练习钢琴。
he ____________ ____________the piano while other children ____________ ____________games.
12.她有画画的天赋并且每天坚持练习。
She
had a
13.我感激我的老师。
I`m ____________ ____________my teacher.
14.乔丹被认为是历史上最好的篮球运动员。
Michael jordan ____________ ____________ ____________the best basketball player in history.
UNIT2
1.读科学书很有趣。
It
2.每晚睡眠8小时很重要。
It ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________eight hours every night.
3.他的主意听起来不错。
his ____________ ____________great.
4.物理很难学。
physics ____________ ____________ ____________learn.
5.保护环境很重要。
It
6.她病了，不想吃什吗东西。
She is ____________.She does feel ____________ ____________anything.
7.熬夜对你的健康不利。
It`s ____________for your health to ____________ ____________too late.
8.他经常迟到。他的父母对他很生气。
He is often ____________for school and his parents are ____________ ____________him.
9. 200年过去，这座房屋依然完好无缺。
After 200 years,the house is still ____________ ____________ ____________.
10.你认为这本书值得看吗？
Do you think in one hand and a pen ____________ ____________ ____________?
11.他一只手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着钢笔。
He took a book in one hand and a pen ____________ ____________ ____________.
12.那些医护人员忙得顾不上吃饭。
The doctors and nurses were ____________ ____________ ____________have their meals.
13.不管什么时候人们见到他都不会挡住他的道。
____________people met him,they would ____________ ____________ ____________his way to let him pass.
14.我很困倦，什么也不想做。
I`m
very ____________,I don`t feel
15.老师满脸笑容走进课室。
The teacher came into the classroom with a ____________ ____________on her face.
16.那个粗心的司机把车开进河里。
The
17.我的父母太忙，没有时间去旅游。
My parents are ____________ ____________ ____________take a travel.
UNIT3
1.黑暗中看见一个男人在后面，她吓了一跳。
She
2.老师问我是否完成了作业。
The teacher asked me ____________ ____________my homework.
3. 2008年奥运会给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。
The 2008 Olympic Games ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________on people all over the world.
4.看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。
It`s
5.我想和你交朋友。
I
would like to
6.我从未听过如此感人的故事。
I have never heard ____________ ____________ ____________story.
7.新电影往往是重要的社会事件。
A
new film is often an
8.我将永远记住我们之间的友谊。
I will remember the ____________ ____________us ____________.
9.电影能帮助我了解社会文化。
Film
can help us ____________the
10.你最好不要看这些书，它们对年轻人有不良的影响。
You`d better not read these books.They have __________ __________ __________ __________young people.
11.爱迪生小时候就对科学产生了巨大的兴趣。
Edison showed ____________ ____________ ____________science when he was a boy.
12.他的父亲太忙，不能去度假。
His father is ____________ ____________ ____________take a holiday.
13.我永远不会忘记我们之间的友谊。
I`ll never forget the ____________ ____________ us.
14.我将开车过来接你。
I`ll
drive over to
UNIT4
1.昨天她收到一份礼物，但她没有接受。
Yesterday she
____________a present,but she didn`t
2.我深深为他的言行所感动。
I
was
3.他通过发电子邮件与朋友保持联系。
He kept ____________ ____________with his friends by ____________e-mails.
4.你离开家多久了？
How long have you ____________ ____________ ____________home?
5.虽然大雨倾泻不止，但战士们却没有停止训练。
6.虽然医护人员很累，但他们不肯停下了休息。
7.他虽然是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
He knows a ____________, ____________he is a child.
8.他虽然很忙，但经常帮助其他人。
9.无论他到哪里，他都乐意帮助别人。
10.他们经常与外国学生练习说英语。
They often ____________speaking English with the ____________students.
11.北京有许多名胜古迹。
There are a lot of ____________of ____________in Beijing.
12.他问我怎样和同学们保持联系。
He
asked me how I
UNIT5
1.我简直不相信我的眼睛。
I can ____________ ____________my eyes.
2.他用一生帮助他人。
he ____________all his life ____________others.
3.总有一天，你将必需为你所做的一切付出代价。
One day you will have to ____________ ____________what you did.
4.我的祖母过去住在农村，现在习惯住在城市。
My grandmother ____________ ____________ ____________in the countryside.Now he is ____________ ____________ ____________in the city.
5.学会独立是很重要的。
It`s important to learn to ____________ ____________.
6.他年龄太小，不能照顾自己。
He
is
7.我不能立即决定，我要考虑一下。
I can`t decide at once, I`d like ____________ ____________ ____________it.
8.这个建议听起来不错，我会考虑的。
This suggestion ____________good, I`ll ____________ ___________it.
9.你知道你的父母很关心你吗？
Do you know your parents ____________a lot ____________you?
10.我的父母习惯早起床。
My parents are ____________ ____________ ____________up early.
11.我盼望与你交朋友。
I`m looking ____________to ____________friends with you.
UNIT6
1.除了汤姆以外，每个人都在这里。
everyone ____________here ____________Tom.
2.你如果累的话可以休息一下。
If
you feel
3.现在我对英语越来越干兴趣。
Now I`m getting ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________in English.
4.老师说汤姆干得好。
The teacher said that Tom ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5.最后小偷被关进监狱。
At last the thief ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
6.那个老人有自己的一套办法。
The
old man has
7.这河大约有3米深。
This river is about ____________ ____________ ____________.
8.他大声叫喊以便大家能听见。
He called out ____________ ____________everyone could hear.
9.不要到处扔垃圾。
Don`t throw the rubbish ____________ ____________ ____________.
10.她年龄太少，不能自己照顾自己。
She
isn`t
11.我们互相帮助是非常重要的。
It`s important ____________us ____________ ____________each other.
12.战士们已经连续工作了18小时，有必要让他们停下来休息。
The soldiers have kept working for 18 hours, so it`s necessary to make them ____________to ____________ ____________ ____________.
13.她想尽力说服她的丈夫戒烟。
She tried to ____________her husband to ____________ ____________smoking.
UNIT7
1.虽然他上了年纪，他仍然能记住很久以前的事物。
Though he got old,he could still ____________things from a ____________ ____________ ____________.
2.你应该尽力每天记住一些新单词。
You should ____________ ____________ ____________some new words every day.
3.我没有见过这位作家，但我经常听说过。
I haven`t seen the writer,but I often ____________ ____________him.
4.如果明天天晴，我们去钓鱼。
If it ____________ ____________tomorrow, we ____________ ____________fishing.
5.如果他考试不及格，他的母亲会难过。
His mother ____________ ____________ ____________if he ____________pass the exam.
6.如果你在这里抽烟，其他人会不高兴。
If you ____________here, others ____________ ____________happy.
7.如果你父亲睡着，请悄悄进来。
If your father ____________asleep, please come in ____________.
8.如果他明天起床不够早的话，就不能赶上早班车。
If he ____________get up early ____________,he ____________be able to catch the early bus.
9.短期记忆一次大约可容纳7条信息。
Short-term memory
can hold about seven pieces of information
10.我过去常常把“在船上”和“在国外”这两个词混淆。
I ____________ ____________ ____________the word "aboard" with "abroad".
11.你应该特别注意你的健康。
You should ____________ ____________ ____________of your health.
12.课堂上你应全神贯注老师所讲的重要内容。
In class you should ____________your ____________and ____________on the most important things your teachers says.
13.我们有必要记笔记和写日记。
It`s
14.什么也不能阻止历史车轮前进。
Nothing can ____________the wheel of history from ____________ ____________.
15.我们应该珍爱自己，远离毒品。
We should _____ ____ _____ourselves and ____away from drugs.
16.飞机半小时就要起飞，我们做好准备吧。
The
plane will
17.他们很担忧自己的前途。
They are very ______ _______their future.
UNIT1答案：
1.thought/regarded
as/ greatest
scientists
2.at
/age
of
4.greatful
to/encouraged
5.searching for /
on或about
9.was watching /
was reading
10.were playing
/rang
11.was practising /were playing
12.gift of / practising
13.greatful
to
UNIT2答案：
1.is
interesting to read
2.is
important to
sleep
5.is
important to protect
6.ill / like
eating
10.is worth
reading
15.big
smile
17.too busy to
UNIT3答案：
1.jumped out
of
4.bad / too much
5.make friends
with
8.friendship between forever
9.understand
/culture /society
10.a
bad influence on
11.great interest
in
13.friendship
between
UNIT4答案：
1.received/
accept
3.in
touch /sending
5.Although或though
/stop
6.Although或though/tired
/stop to
7.lot/ though或although
8.Although或though/
busy
9.Wherever is
ready
UNIT5答案：
1.hardly
believe
3.pay
for
6.too to look after
himself
7.to
think about
UNIT6答案：
1.is
except
3.
more and more interested
4.did a good job
5.was put in
prison
9.here and
there
10.old enough/ look after
11.for/to
help
UNIT7答案：
1.remember / long
time ago
2.try to
remember
4.is fine /will go
5.will be sad /
doesn`t
6.smoke / won`t
be
10.used to
confuse
13.necessary for/
take /keep
14.stop/keep/prevent
/ going on/forward
15.take care of / keep
16.take
off
（语法：被动语态)——正东方教育课件
八年级下Unit 3
Unit 3 Traditional skills（语法：被动语态）
一、找出Reading部分和Practice部分含有am/is/are done, was/were done, will be
done的句子，并试着对句子进行翻译，发现其中的规律
Eg:
1. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by
Daming.
2. Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in
South-East China.
3. A music show will be held in the school hall at 4 p.m on
Tuesday, 4 May.
一般现在时：_________________________
一般过去时：_________________________
一般将来时：________________________
二、被动语态的概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态
三、主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
Eg：
动语态
主语
被动语态
The factory
歌诀助记
主动语态变被动语态
口诀：
宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done,
时不变，数格必须随被变。
【注意】
1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。
1）Tom often give me
gifts.
2）We visited the factory last
year.
3）He read the novel. The novel was read by him.
4）We will plant a lot of trees on the hill next
year.
2.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
He puts the books on the
desk.
The books are put on the desk by him.
3. 省略by短语的几个条件
1）不知道、没有必要说出动作执行者时。 Rice is grown well there。
2）强调说明动作的承受者时。
3）汉语中有“据说，大家说”等时。
四、被动语态的使用条件
1. 不知道动作由谁发出
Three people were injured in the traffic accident.
2. 由于某种原因没有必要说明动作的发出者。
3. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者。
This play was written by Shakespeare.
跟踪练习
1. My homework ________an hour
ago.
2. The shoes _________ in
Guangdong.
A. make
3. Lots of trees ___________in the forest last
year.
4. Lucy borrowed a book
yesterday.
__________________________________________________________
五、句型转换
1. My homework was finished two hours ago.
否定句_____________________________
一般疑问句_____________________________
肯定回答_____________________________
否定回答_____________________________
2. The shoes are made in Guangdong.
否定句_____________________________
一般疑问句_____________________________
肯定回答_____________________________
否定回答_____________________________
3. The volunteers will be sent to Africa to help the people
there.
否定句_____________________________
一般疑问句_____________________________
肯定回答_____________________________
否定回答_____________________________
4. The bridge is going to be built by the worker next year.
否定句______________________________________________________
一般疑问句__________________________________________________
肯定回答____________________________________________________
否定回答____________________________________________________
Homework
一、造句. 用“the workers build the
bridge”造一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的句子，并改成被动语态，并对含被动语态的句子进行句型转换。
1. 一般现在时
主动句___________________________
被动句___________________________
否定句___________________________
一般疑问句___________________________
肯定回答___________________________
否定回答___________________________
2. 一般过去时
主动句___________________________
被动句___________________________
否定句___________________________一般疑问句___________________________
肯定回答___________________________
否定回答___________________________
3. 一般将来时
主动句___________________________
被动句___________________________
否定句___________________________
一般疑问句___________________________
肯定回答___________________________
否定回答___________________________
二、句型转换
1. He didn’t go for a walk after dinner any more.
(改为同义句)
2. I know him, but I don’t know where he lives.
(改为同义句)
3. I’ll call you as soon as I arrived in HK.
(改为同义句)
4. When did he set out last night?
5. She put the camera on the bed just now. （改为被动语态 ）The camera
_________ __________on the bed by her just now.
三、单项选择
(
A. is
building
C. is being
built
(
A. are
watered
C. have
watered
(
A. was
asked
C. is
asked
(
(
A. was met
by
C. was meeting
(
A.
cross
C. be crossed by
(
(
A.
builds
C. will be
built
(
A.
plant
C. are
planted
(
A.
invites
C. was
invited
四、阅读理解
1. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the
school.
A. eat too much