Throw 及其动词短语的用法

一、Throw 的基本用法

Throw   v.（动词）threw， thrown， throwing, throws
v.tr.（及物动词）

To put on or off hastily or carelessly:便穿上：仓促或不认真地穿上或脱下：
throw on a jacket.便披上一件夹克
To devote, apply, or direct:  奉献、运用或导向：
threw all their resources into the new endeavor;

The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging here and there, totally convinced that he would find it.

threw the blame onto the others.他们集中全部力量进行新的尝试；怪罪别人
She threw me a look of encouragement.她向我投来鼓励的目光
博取同情：尤指为了取得宽大或支持而将（自己）置于：
threw himself on the mercy of the court将自己置于法庭的怜惘之下

n.（名词）The act or an instance of throwing.丢：扔的动作或事例

a stone's throw away.一箭之地

二、Throw 及其动词短语

throw away  =To get rid of as useless:抛弃，扔掉：作为无用而除去：
threw away yesterday's newspaper.扔掉昨天的报纸
To fail to take advantage of:丧失，错过：未能利用：
threw away a chance to make a fortune.丧失赚大钱的机会
throw back阻止…的前进；扼制：
The troops were thrown back.部队的前进被阻住了
throw in插入：插入或引入某事的进展：
throw off=To cast out; rid oneself of:扔出；摆脱：
threw off all unpleasant memories.摆脱所有令人不快的回忆
To distract, divert, or mislead:使犯错误，产生错觉：使分心、转移或误导：
Crossing the stream, he threw the tracking dogs off. 他淌过小溪把跟踪的狗甩掉了。
 
轻易地作出：以散漫或不关心的态度去做、完成或实现；轻而易举地完成：
threw off a quick response to the letter.一挥而就地写了封回信
throw out=To give off; emit:发出；射出：
searchlights throwing out powerful beams.探照灯发出强烈的光线
To get rid of as useless:丢弃，扔掉：扔掉无用之物：
threw out the garbage.把垃圾扔掉
throw over=To overturn:翻过来：
threw the cart over.把马车翻了过去
throw over=To abandon:放弃：
threw over her boyfriend of four years; 抛弃了她结识了四年的男友；
threw over the company they themselves had founded.抛弃了他们自己创办的公司
throw up=To vomit.呕吐
To abandon; relinquish.放弃；停止：
She threw up her campaign for mayor.她退出了市长竞选
To refer to something repeatedly:屡次提起：
She threw up his past to him whenever they argued.一发生争执她就向他提起他的过去
To project, play, or otherwise display (a slide, videotape, or other recorded image):
throw up (one's) hands暗示或表示绝望：
He threw up his hands and abandoned the argument.他举手放弃了争论