主动表示被动的13种情况回顾
(2009-12-23 14:33:03)
标签:
主动表示被动13种情况回顾杂谈 |
分类: 语法专家 |
主动表示被动的13种情况回顾
- This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。
- These books sell well.这些书好卖。
- The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。
- Meat won’t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。
- The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。
- The apples taste good.
- The flower smells wonderful.
- The news proved/turned out true.
- Cotton feels soft.
用于此结构的常见形容词有:
- The problem is easy to do.
- The question is difficult to answer.
- The box is heavy to carry.
- The project is impossible to complete in a year.
- The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
- The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。
- I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。
- They think it difficult to finish the work in such bad weather.他们认为在这样恶劣的天气里很难完成这项工作。
- That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。
- She was as easy to please as
her father.
她如她妈妈一样容易取悦。
- The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
- The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。
- These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
-
Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut). 你的头发该剪了。
五、不定式作定语,放在被修饰词后面,与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系,不定式要用主动表被动含义。
- I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。(与work有动宾关系,与I有主谓关系)
- Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。(与room有动宾关系,与Tom 有主谓关系)
- He has a family to support. 他要维持一个家庭。(与family有动宾关系,与he有主谓关系)
- Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责?
- You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。
- The house is to let.此房出租。
- A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。
例如:
- Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。
- Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。
- The door won''t open.这门打不开。
- It can''t move.它不能动。
- The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。
- These clothes wash easily. 这些衣服很易洗。
- The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。
- What is to do? 做什么?
- Much is to do. 太多要做的事。
- There is nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。
- I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。
比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.

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