惠州市2010届高三第一次调研考试——英语    参考答案

Ⅰ、听力部分

   第一节：听力理解

1-5 ABABC  6-10 ABCAC  11-15  CACAB

   第二节：获取信息

16. door     17. microcomputer  18.be cleaned 

19. a robot  20.  a million dollars

Ⅱ、语言知识及应用

   第一节 完型填空  21-25 ACBDB  26-30  ADBBC

   第二节 语法填空 

     31. her      32.where   33. classes       34. and       35. against 

     36. to vote  37. other  38. were founded  39 meaningful 40.what

Ⅲ、阅读

   第一节  阅读理解 41-45 BCDAC  46-50  DCABC  51-55  CDDAB

   第二节  信息匹配 56-60 CBAEF

Ⅳ、写作

   第一节 基础写作：

   假若你是惠州大学大一的学生李玲，1990年3月出生于惠州，健康状况良好，热爱体育，精通广东三大方言（粤语、潮汕、客家）。你从网上看到正在招聘广东省运会志愿者，…

   写作内容：开头、结尾已经写好。1、简述你的出生地、年龄、身体状况及教育程度；2、简述你的竞争优势。

参考范文

Dear Sir/Madam,

   I am writing this letter to apply for the position of volunteer in 2010 Guanghou Games.

    I was born in March in 1990 in Huizhou, and I have been studying in Huizhou University since 2008. I like sports very much, so I am in good physical health/my health is very good. Besides I have a good master of the main three dialects of Guangdong：Cantonese，Shantanese and Kejia, so it will not be difficult for me to communicate with the guests.

     On the other hand, as I know the traditional Chinese culture and local customs very well, I can not only show the guests around Guangzhou but also introduce places of interest and famous local food to them. Most importantly, I am warm-hearted and open-minded, so I think I am fit for the job, a volunteer for 2010 Gaungdong Games.

      Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

第二节 读写任务

   阅读材料原文及译文：

    Singapore, one of cleanest nations in Southeast Asia, launched on Monday a campaign to teach people how to wash their hands properly to help curb the spread of disease.

    The campaign was planned before governments around the world moved to contain the spread of the swine flu virus, which has so far killed 103 people in Mexico, and spread to the United States and possibly as far as New Zealand.

    Leading public hospital Tan Tock Seng kicked off the "CSI" or clean, safe, infection-free campaign with a lucky draw that gives thorough hand-washers the chance to win a sports car, a plasma TV or shopping vouchers.

    "Good hand hygiene is important/crucial in stopping the spread of infections and there is no reason why the public should not learn the seven steps to hand washing practiced by medical professionals," said Chng Hiok Hee, a doctor at the hospital and the head of the two-month-long campaign.

    The seven hand-washing steps include interlacing your fingers and rubbing your hands together, rubbing your thumbs and wrists, and rubbing your fingertips on your palms, to clean all areas.

    Influenza can spread from coughs or sneezes, but an increasing body of evidence shows little particles of virus can continue to exist on tabletops, telephones and other surfaces and be transferred via the fingers to the mouth, nose or eyes.Little can be done to prevent an outbreak of flu from spreading, health experts caution, but they say common sense measures can help individuals protect themselves and the number one action is hand-washing

    东南亚最讲究清洁的国家之一新加坡于本周一发起了一项教国民如何正确洗手的运动，以防止疾病的传播。

    该活动计划于世界各地政府纷纷采取措施控制猪流感病毒蔓延之前。迄今为止，猪流感已造成墨西哥103人死亡，并且蔓延至美国，可能还会传播至新西兰。

    这项以CSI（清洁、安全、无感染）为主题的活动由新加坡大型公立医院陈笃生医院发起。洗手干净彻底者可参加幸运抽奖，有机会赢得跑车、等离子电视或购物券等奖品。

    该活动将为期两个月，该医院负责该活动的Chng Hiok He医生说：“良好的手部卫生对于预防病毒传播十分关键，公众没有理由不去学习医学专业人士所遵行的七步洗手法。”

“七步洗手法”的步骤包括：交叉手指，揉搓双手，揉搓拇指和手腕，在手掌上揉搓指尖，最后清洗所有区域。

    流感可通过咳嗽和打喷嚏传播，但越来越多的证据表明微小的病毒颗粒会残留在桌面、电话和其它物体的表面，然后通过手指向嘴、鼻子和眼部传播。

    卫生专家警告称，没有什么好的办法可预防流感传播，但掌握一些预防常识可帮助人们自我保护，其中第一大措施就是洗手。

参考范文

Swine Flu Prevention/ How to Prevent Swine Flu

   Singapore started a campaign to urge people to wash their hands properly to stop the spread of the Swine flu virus. Frequent hand washing is an effective way to stop the spread of the disease.

   As we all know, many countries, like  Singapore ,have begun to take measures to prevent the Swine flu. In America, if people are sick or feverish, they are required to stay home from work, and children stay home from school. The government encouraged people to use a respirator when they go out. In Japan, the government also urges people to wash their hands properly as often as possible, which is almost the same as in Singapore.

   In our country, the government pays great attention to preventing the flu. The government encourage people to use good hygiene by washing one’s hands frequently and properly. In the morning, every school will make sure whether students are feverish. If they are feverish, they will be told to go to see the doctor or stay home until they recover from illness or return to normal body temperature;

    As far as I am concerned, in order to fight against the Swine flu, some lectures on how to prevent H1N1 should be held to teach people how to prevent the disease. We should invite experts to talk about how to prevent the Swine flu. Besides, both teachers and students should be required to attend the lectures. I think that the best defense against the Swine flu is to use good hygiene by washing our hands properly. If we feel feverish, we’d better stay home from work. We should keep sick kids who are feverish home from school. If possible, a respirator also is a good defense against the Swine flu.

    All in all, I think that it is high time that some effective measures be taken to prevent the Swine flu.