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美国防空手册部分章节（６）
(2007-12-25 02:23:24)
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Mission Application Program
- The Mission
Application Program (MAP) provides real-time mission processing to
satisfy all mission needs. MAP computes search rosters, plans radar
activities for targets and interceptors and generates all radar
transmit and receive timeline plans. MAP implements the radar
timeline plan and generates the required radar action commands. MAP
sorts radar returns, corrects detection, and performs radar status
checks. MAP performs target track initiation, return-to-track
correlation and track update. MAP maintains the
radar-to-interceptor interface. MAP does launch and impact point
determination for targets in track, performs target classification,
jammer processing and kill assessment.
Pre-and Post-Processing Support Software
- A collection of non-real-time tools that produce mission
profiles, compute and store radar data calibration constants, and
support post mission performance analysis.
Radar Test Control Program
- This software is an integrated set of diagnostic tests which
provide the ability to assess overall system status, control
embedded hardware configuration item testing, support failure
isolation and repair to the line replaceable unit level and aid in
the isolation of subtle, system level irregularities. It presents
an operator interface supporting system level objectives of rapid
diagnostics and repair. The software operates in two modes:
off-line under operator control to support maintenance operations
and on-line in coordination with MAP software to perform fault
detection during mission operation.
Radar Simulation Software
- This software is a integration, development, and readiness
verification tool which allows the MAP software to be tested in
real-time using scenarios expected in actual operation. It operates
in three modes: digital, analog and signal processor. In the
digital mode, the software simulates the threat environment,
external messages and all radar hardware. In the analog mode, the
software receives radar action commands from MAP, generates test
targets according to a target scenario and generates external
messages allowing real-time testing without radiating. In the
signal processor mode, MAP and the software act with the signal
processor to test the signal processor and its interface to the
data processing equipment.
Display and Control Program
- This software supports the soldier-machine interface to the
radar.
External Communications Program
- This software supports all data communications from the THAAD
radar.
Cooling Equipment Unit
- The Cooling Equipment Unit (CEU) provides liquid cooling
required for the AE. In addition, it houses the main power
distribution unit for the EEU and AE. The trailer has an air-ride
suspension on both the main dolly set and the kingpin mechanism.
The coolant lines have quick disconnect fittings for rapid march
order and emplacement. A status panel with alarm center provides
status and warning of coolant overheating and fan failure. The CEU
also has low coolant pressure and coolant reservoir level
indicators. A low temperature, oil-fired boiler provides for fast
equipment start-up. The cooling system contains a 50-gallon
reservoir capacity and features an air separator for rapid voiding
of air prior to supplying coolant to the AE (figure 4-4).
http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/docops/fm44-100-2fd/4-04.gif
Figure 4-4. Cooling Equipment Unit - The prime power unit (PPU) is a diesel engine generator set
with a capacity of 1.1 megawatts of continuous 4160-volt, 3-phase
power for the radar. The PPU is configured on a semi-trailer pulled
by the M983 tractor. The PPU operates on approximately 90 gallons
per hour of JP8 fuel. The PPU has storage capacity for one hour of
operation, and interfaces with tankers for extended operations.
Power is output to the power distribution unit on the CEU that
distributes power to the AE and EEU. Power may also be provided to
the Operator Control Unit (OCU), but normally the PU801 powers the
OCU. Commercial power may be provided to the main power
distribution power in lieu of PPU power (figure 4-5).
Operator Control Unit
- The Operator Control Unit (OCU) contains three workstations for
control and monitoring of the radar. The OCU interfaces with
BMC3I, and is housed in a lightweight shelter that is
mounted on a HMWWV. The shelter has a gas particulate filter unit
(GPFU) and an NBC enclosure. The system has an uninterruptible
power supply (UPS), to safely power down the system in the event of
loss of prime power. The towed PU801 15-kw generator set powers the
OCU. It may also be powered by the PPU via the CEU power
distribution unit. A fiber optics cable connects the OCU to the
EEU. The OCU with PU801 is C141 roll-on/roll-off capable. The OCU
functions will be incorporated into the electronics equipment unit
in the objective battalions.
http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/docops/fm44-100-2fd/4-04.gif
Figure 4-5. Prime Power UnitBattle Management/Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (BMC3I)
- The BM/C3I is the battle management component of the THAAD system. Battle Management/Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (BMC3I) consist of two major components: the Tactical Operations Station (TOS), and the Launch Control Station (LCS). The TOS and LCS are HMMWV-mounted shelters that are powered by trailer-mounted 15-kw generators (PU-801). Both have identical environmental control units and Gas Particulate Filter Units (GPFU) providing NBC protection.
- A Tactical Shelter Group (TSG) is composed of a Tactical
Operations Station (TOS), a Launch Control Station (LCS), an
antenna/Cable Vehicle (ACV), and three generators.
Tactical Operations Station
- The TOS equipment consists of a central processor computer, two operator workstations, data storage devices, a printer, and facsimile equipment. The TOS exchanges data and voice with the LCS via a high capacity dual fiber distributed data interface LAN. The fiber-optic lines carry data and voice communications to the LCS. The TOS also has a DNVT telephone that provides full duplex voice or data, non-cryptographic communications connection to the MSE equipment. A laser printer provides quality hard copy print out in black and white or color. An ECU provides environment control function selection and station temperature control.
- The GPFU shelter provides ON/OFF power control, audible alarm, and fault indications related to air pressure monitoring during life-endangering environments involving NBC threats. The uninterruptible power supply (UPS) provides a backup power source used when the primary power to the shelter is interrupted. It allows the operator 10 to 14 minutes to perform an orderly shutdown of equipment to prevent damage. Additionally, the circuit breaker provides ON/OFF power control and overcurrent protection for TOS equipment.
- A communication interface unit (CIU) provides automatic
analog/digital voice switching controlled by the central computer.
The CIU also interfaces the VCCM, loop nest, DNVT, and FAX. The
central computer provides the interface to the CIU and the fiber
optic subsystem. The voice communications control monitor provides
operator access for voice intercommunications and radio/wire
communications to external agencies.
http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/docops/fm44-100-2fd/4-06.gif
Figure 4-6. Tactical Operations Station (Inside configuration of equipment may change as development progresses)Launch Control Station
- The LCS provides the automated digital data transfer and voice communications interfaces. All components of the radio subsystem are located in or on the LCS except for the ground-mounted antennas. The extensive communications suite consists of a JTIDS terminal, Army common user system interface equipment/mobile subscriber equipment (ACUS/MSE) interface equipment, single channel ground and airborne radio system (SINCGARS), a commander's tactical terminal-hybrid receiver (CTT/H-R), a precision lightweight global positioning system receiver (PLGR) and crypto-secure equipment. The voice communications subsystem (VCS) equipment is a switching system that provides an interface to communications equipment both internal and external to the TSG.
- The LCS has a roof-mounted dual batwing antenna for the CTT/H-R
terminal. There are four ground-mounted antennas for the SINCGARS
VHF radio sets and for the PLGR. Externally, the communications
demarcation panel provides the cable connections between the LCS
and external DNVT. In addition, it provides electromagnetic
interference /electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC) filtering.
http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/docops/fm44-100-2fd/4-07.gif
Figure 4-7. Launch Control StationMission Application Program
- The Mission
Application Program (MAP) provides real-time mission processing to
satisfy all mission needs. MAP computes search rosters, plans radar
activities for targets and interceptors and generates all radar
transmit and receive timeline plans. MAP implements the radar
timeline plan and generates the required radar action commands. MAP
sorts radar returns, corrects detection, and performs radar status
checks. MAP performs target track initiation, return-to-track
correlation and track update. MAP maintains the
radar-to-interceptor interface. MAP does launch and impact point
determination for targets in track, performs target classification,
jammer processing and kill assessment.
Pre-and Post-Processing Support Software
- A collection of non-real-time tools that produce mission
profiles, compute and store radar data calibration constants, and
support post mission performance analysis.
Radar Test Control Program
- This software is an integrated set of diagnostic tests which
provide the ability to assess overall system status, control
embedded hardware configuration item testing, support failure
isolation and repair to the line replaceable unit level and aid in
the isolation of subtle, system level irregularities. It presents
an operator interface supporting system level objectives of rapid
diagnostics and repair. The software operates in two modes:
off-line under operator control to support maintenance operations
and on-line in coordination with MAP software to perform fault
detection during mission operation.
Radar Simulation Software
- This software is a integration, development, and readiness
verification tool which allows the MAP software to be tested in
real-time using scenarios expected in actual operation. It operates
in three modes: digital, analog and signal processor. In the
digital mode, the software simulates the threat environment,
external messages and all radar hardware. In the analog mode, the
software receives radar action commands from MAP, generates test
targets according to a target scenario and generates external
messages allowing real-time testing without radiating. In the
signal processor mode, MAP and the software act with the signal
processor to test the signal processor and its interface to the
data processing equipment.
Display and Control Program
- This software supports the soldier-machine interface to the
radar.
External Communications Program
- This software supports all data communications from the THAAD
radar.
Cooling Equipment Unit
- The Cooling Equipment Unit (CEU) provides liquid cooling
required for the AE. In addition, it houses the main power
distribution unit for the EEU and AE. The trailer has an air-ride
suspension on both the main dolly set and the kingpin mechanism.
The coolant lines have quick disconnect fittings for rapid march
order and emplacement. A status panel with alarm center provides
status and warning of coolant overheating and fan failure. The CEU
also has low coolant pressure and coolant reservoir level
indicators. A low temperature, oil-fired boiler provides for fast
equipment start-up. The cooling system contains a 50-gallon
reservoir capacity and features an air separator for rapid voiding
of air prior to supplying coolant to the AE (figure 4-4).
http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/docops/fm44-100-2fd/4-04.gif
Figure 4-4. Cooling Equipment Unit - The prime power unit (PPU) is a diesel engine generator set
with a capacity of 1.1 megawatts of continuous 4160-volt, 3-phase
power for the radar. The PPU is configured on a semi-trailer pulled
by the M983 tractor. The PPU operates on approximately 90 gallons
per hour of JP8 fuel. The PPU has storage capacity for one hour of
operation, and interfaces with tankers for extended operations.
Power is output to the power distribution unit on the CEU that
distributes power to the AE and EEU. Power may also be provided to
the Operator Control Unit (OCU), but normally the PU801 powers the
OCU. Commercial power may be provided to the main power
distribution power in lieu of PPU power (figure 4-5).
Operator Control Unit
- The Operator Control Unit (OCU) contains three workstations for
control and monitoring of the radar. The OCU interfaces with
BMC3I, and is housed in a lightweight shelter that is
mounted on a HMWWV. The shelter has a gas particulate filter unit
(GPFU) and an NBC enclosure. The system has an uninterruptible
power supply (UPS), to safely power down the system in the event of
loss of prime power. The towed PU801 15-kw generator set powers the
OCU. It may also be powered by the PPU via the CEU power
distribution unit. A fiber optics cable connects the OCU to the
EEU. The OCU with PU801 is C141 roll-on/roll-off capable. The OCU
functions will be incorporated into the electronics equipment unit
in the objective battalions.
http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/docops/fm44-100-2fd/4-04.gif
Figure 4-5. Prime Power Unit
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