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转发大脑Brodman分区

(2009-09-21 14:58:24)
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健康

转发大脑Brodman分区

Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory Cortex (frequently referred to as Areas 3, 1, 2 by convention)
Area 4 - Primary Motor Cortex
Area 5 - Somatosensory Association Cortex
Area 6 - Premotor cortex and Supplementary Motor Cortex (Secondary Motor Cortex)(Supplementary motor area)
Area 7 - Somatosensory Association Cortex
Area 8 - Includes Frontal eye fields
Area 9 - Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Area 10 - Anterior prefrontal cortex (most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri)
Area 11 - Orbitofrontal area (orbital and rectus gyri, plus part of the rostral part of the superior frontal gyrus)
Area 12 - Orbitofrontal area (used to be part of BA11, refers to the area between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior rostral sulcus)
Area 13 and Area 14* - Insular cortex
Area 15* - Anterior Temporal Lobe
Area 17 - Primary visual cortex (V1)
Area 18 - Secondary visual cortex (V2)
Area 19 - Associative visual cortex (V3)
Area 20 - Inferior temporal gyrus
Area 21 - Middle temporal gyrus
Area 22 - Superior temporal gyrus, of which the caudal part is usually considered to contain the Wernicke's area
Area 23 - Ventral Posterior cingulate cortex
Area 24 - Ventral Anterior cingulate cortex
Area 25 - Subgenual cortex
Area 26 - Ectosplenial area
Area 27 - Piriform cortex
Area 28 - Posterior Entorhinal Cortex
Area 29 - Retrosplenial cingulate cortex
Area 30 - Part of cingulate cortex
Area 31 - Dorsal Posterior cingulate cortex
Area 32 - Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
Area 33 - Part of anterior cingulate cortex
Area 34 - Anterior Entorhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)
Area 35 - Perirhinal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)
Area 36 - Parahippocampal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)
Area 37 - Fusiform gyrus
Area 38 - Temporopolar area (most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri)
Area 39 - Angular gyrus, considered by some to be part of Wernicke's area
Area 40 - Supramarginal gyrus considered by some to be part of Wernicke's area
Areas 41 & 42 - Primary and Auditory Association Cortex
Area 43 - Subcentral area (between insula and post/precentral gyrus)
Area 44 - pars opercularis, part of Broca's area
Area 45 - pars triangularis Broca's area
Area 46 - Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Area 47 - Inferior prefrontal gyrus
Area 48 - Retrosubicular area (a small part of the medial surface of the temporal lobe)

Area 49 - a retrohippocampal isocortical structure. It receives numerous subcortical and cortical inputs, and sends major projections to the superficial layers of the entorhinal cortex

Area 50 -

Area 51 -
Area 52 - Parainsular area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the insula)
(*) Area only found in non-human primates.

1,2和3区:体感皮层(习惯上常称为“3,1和2区”)
4区 - 初级运动皮层
5区 - 体感联合皮层
6区 - 前运动皮层和辅助运动区
7区 - 体感联合皮层
8区 - 包括额页眼动区(Frontal eye field)
9区 - 后外侧前额叶皮层
10区 - 额极区(上额回和中额回最前侧的部分)
11区 - 额眶区(眶回,直回和上额回前侧的一部分)
12区 - 额眶区(上额回和下前回之间的区域)
13区 - 岛皮层
17区 - 初级视皮层
18区 - 视觉联合皮层
19区 - 视觉联合皮层
20区 - 下颞回
21区 - 中颞回
22区 - 上颞回,其前侧部分属于韦尼克区
23区 - 下后扣带皮层
24区 - 下前扣带皮层
25区 - 膝下皮层
26区 - 压外区(Ectosplenial area)
28区 - 后内嗅皮层
29区 - 压后扣带皮层
30区 - 扣带皮层的一部分
31区 - 上后扣带皮层
32区 - 上前扣带皮层
34区 - 前扣带皮层,位于海马旁回
35区 - 旁嗅皮层,位于海马旁回
36区 - 海马旁皮层
37区 - 梭状回
38区 - 颞极区
39区 - 角回,韦尼克区的一部分
40区 - 缘上回,韦尼克区的一部分
41,42区 - 初级听皮层和听觉联合皮层
43区 - 中央下区(Subcentral area)
44区 - 三角部,布洛卡区的一部分
45区 - 岛盖部,布洛卡区的一部分
46区 - 上外额叶皮层
47区 - 下额页皮层
48区 - 下脚后区,颞叶内侧的一小部分
49区 - 岛旁区,位于颞叶和岛叶的交界处。

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